一、汽車換電站可以賺錢嗎 ?
以(yi)某品牌新能(neng)源3.0換電(dian)站為例,換電(dian)設備、電(dian)池、電(dian)力增容、人工、場地租(zu)賃等(deng)成本投入大(da)約500-600萬元(yuan),設備折舊等(deng)以(yi)10年計算,每年的折舊費用(yong)大(da)約50-60萬元(yuan)。
再看收入(ru),該換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)站配備28塊標準電(dian)(dian)池(chi),一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)時間3分鐘,一(yi)(yi)天24小時滿負荷可換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)420次(ci)(ci),每次(ci)(ci)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)約40度。利用率以60%計(ji)算,每天換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)250次(ci)(ci),相當(dang)于(yu)賣出1萬度電(dian)(dian)。假設在北京(jing),一(yi)(yi)度電(dian)(dian)費用1.75元,換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)站一(yi)(yi)年(nian)的收入(ru)大(da)約600-700萬元。
這樣算來,理想情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),除去收入中1/3左(zuo)右的(de)電(dian)費成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)、60萬元的(de)折舊(jiu)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben),以(yi)及人工、租金等費用,每個換(huan)(huan)電(dian)站一年(nian)的(de)收益(yi)超過300萬元。只要有(you)良好的(de)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)體(ti)系,換(huan)(huan)電(dian)站的(de)盈利性很(hen)快就能體(ti)現。
二、汽車換電站如何盈利
汽車換電站的盈利簡單來說就是賺取低谷期和高峰期電價的差價,無論充(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)還是換電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)都無法改變用戶(hu)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)習慣,但換電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)控制自(zi)己的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)習慣,最大限度(du)降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)費成本。通(tong)過(guo)后臺的(de)(de)深度(du)學習,對每個換電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)策略調整,充(chong)分利用峰(feng)谷平的(de)(de)電(dian)價(jia)差異,在滿足用戶(hu)換電(dian)需求的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang),讓電(dian)池充(chong)上(shang)最便宜的(de)(de)電(dian)。
電(dian)(dian)費成本占(zhan)換電(dian)(dian)站總成本的40%左右,而北京電(dian)(dian)費最(zui)貴時(shi)一度(du)電(dian)(dian)1元以上,最(zui)便宜時(shi)只要3毛,峰谷(gu)價差達到(dao)7毛,盡可能利(li)用低(di)谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)價充電(dian)(dian),就(jiu)能很(hen)大程度(du)上提升換電(dian)(dian)站的利(li)潤,這正是換電(dian)(dian)站最(zui)擅長做(zuo)的。
但(dan)這(zhe)種盈利模式只(zhi)是(shi)暫時的,換電站如果只(zhi)支持一個品(pin)(pin)牌,單位投入就(jiu)太高(gao)了,而且(qie)該品(pin)(pin)牌的保有量(liang)決定了單站使用率。這(zhe)個一定是(shi)虧(kui)損的。
只(zhi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)標準統一,車(che)電(dian)(dian)從根(gen)本上(shang)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)分離,才能實現(xian)(xian)(xian)多方共(gong)贏。用(yong)戶不用(yong)被電(dian)(dian)池(chi)綁死可以單(dan)獨購(gou)(gou)買車(che)也能單(dan)獨購(gou)(gou)買電(dian)(dian)池(chi),用(yong)戶購(gou)(gou)車(che)動力強(qiang)了(le)。電(dian)(dian)池(chi)型(xing)號變少了(le),換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)也能如同充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁服務所(suo)有(you)車(che)型(xing)使(shi)用(yong)率大(da)幅(fu)度(du)提高,也有(you)機會(hui)依靠換電(dian)(dian)獲得(de)盈利(li)(li)。而(er)換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)運營實現(xian)(xian)(xian)盈利(li)(li)了(le),就會(hui)有(you)更多資金投入換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)加快換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)鋪設。換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)鋪設速度(du)加快也將影(ying)響更多人購(gou)(gou)買新能源車(che),從而(er)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)更大(da)的(de)盈利(li)(li)。