一、生物柴油有什么用途

生物柴油是典型的“綠色能源”，具有環保性能好、發動機啟動性能好、燃料性能好，原料來源廣泛、可再生等特性。近年來許多研究證實，無論是小型、輕型柴油機還是大型、重型柴油機或是拖拉機，燃燒生物柴油后碳氫化合物都減少55%~60%，顆粒物減少20%~50%，CO減少45%以上，多環芳烴減少75%~85%。那么具體的生物柴油有什么用途呢？

除(chu)了做公交車、卡車等柴(chai)油(you)機的替(ti)代燃(ran)料(liao)外，生物柴(chai)油(you)又可(ke)以做海洋運(yun)輸、水(shui)域動力設(she)備(bei)(bei)、地質(zhi)礦業設(she)備(bei)(bei)、燃(ran)料(liao)發電廠(chang)等非道(dao)路用柴(chai)油(you)機之替(ti)代燃(ran)料(liao)。

二、生物柴油多少錢一噸

了解了生物柴油的用途后，關于它的價格，估計很多人否迫不及待的想要了解了，那么生物柴油多少錢一噸呢？

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的市場價(jia)大概是7000多元一噸(dun)(dun)。目(mu)前(qian)我(wo)國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的主要(yao)銷(xiao)售渠道在(zai)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)碳排放和(he)污染上(shang)相比(bi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)更少(shao)，因此(ci)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)強制要(yao)求(qiu)各(ge)成員(yuan)國在(zai)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中添加一定比(bi)例的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。2021年(nian)，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)盟(meng)要(yao)求(qiu)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)公路(lu)運輸行(xing)業(ye)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)摻混比(bi)例由(you)10%提(ti)升(sheng)到25%。需求(qiu)增加使得生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價(jia)格漲幅(fu)超(chao)過(guo)50%，而原(yuan)材料工業(ye)級混合(he)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的漲幅(fu)也(ye)在(zai)30%以上(shang)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的市場逐步擴大，對于餐(can)廚(chu)垃(la)圾所(suo)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)的需求(qiu)也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)大。目(mu)前(qian)我(wo)國食用油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)年(nian)消費(fei)量超(chao)過(guo)4100萬噸(dun)(dun)，位居世界第一，理(li)論上(shang)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)在(zai)1100萬噸(dun)(dun)以上(shang)，但實際上(shang)進入生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產業(ye)鏈的廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)，每年(nian)卻不到300萬噸(dun)(dun)。為(wei)提(ti)升(sheng)餐(can)廚(chu)廢(fei)(fei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)回收利(li)用率(lv)，國家陸續(xu)(xu)出臺相關政策。業(ye)內人士認為(wei)，政策的加持能(neng)促進地(di)溝油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)回正規渠道，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的原(yuan)料供應將顯著提(ti)升(sheng)，但短期內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)供需緊張的情(qing)況仍將延續(xu)(xu)。