電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充電(dian)(dian)樁分類(lei) 充電(dian)(dian)樁有(you)哪(na)些種類(lei)

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)其功能類似于(yu)加(jia)油站(zhan)里面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)油機(ji)，可以固定在(zai)地(di)面(mian)或墻壁(bi)，安裝于(yu)公(gong)共(gong)建筑（公(gong)共(gong)樓宇(yu)、商場、公(gong)共(gong)停車(che)場等(deng)）和居民小區停車(che)場或充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)內，可以根據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)壓等(deng)級為各種型號的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)輸入端(duan)(duan)與交流電(dian)網直(zhi)接連(lian)接，輸出端(duan)(duan)都裝有充(chong)(chong)電(dian)插頭用(yong)(yong)于(yu)為電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)一(yi)般(ban)提(ti)供(gong)常規充(chong)(chong)電(dian)和快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方(fang)式，人們(men)可以使用(yong)(yong)特定的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)卡(ka)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)人機(ji)交互操作界(jie)面(mian)上(shang)刷卡(ka)使用(yong)(yong)，進(jin)行相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方(fang)式、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間(jian)、費(fei)用(yong)(yong)數據打印等(deng)操作，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)顯示(shi)屏能顯示(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)量(liang)、費(fei)用(yong)(yong)、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間(jian)等(deng)數據。

充電樁的功能

充電(dian)樁（栓）能(neng)實(shi)現計(ji)時、計(ji)電(dian)度、計(ji)金(jin)額充電(dian)，可以作為市民購(gou)電(dian)終端。同(tong)時為提高公(gong)共充電(dian)樁（栓）的效率和實(shi)用性，今后將(jiang)陸續(xu)增(zeng)加(jia)一樁（栓）多充和為電(dian)動(dong)自行車充電(dian)的功(gong)能(neng)。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落地式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)、掛壁(bi)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)。落地式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)適合安裝在不靠近(jin)墻體的停車(che)位。掛壁(bi)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)適合安裝在靠近(jin)墻體的停車(che)位。

按安裝地點分

按照安裝地(di)點，可分為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和專用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)設在公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫）結合(he)停(ting)(ting)車(che)泊位，為(wei)社會車(che)輛提供公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。專用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)設單位（企業）自有停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫），為(wei)單位（企業）內部人(ren)員(yuan)使用(yong)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。自用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)設在個人(ren)自有車(che)位（庫），為(wei)私人(ren)用(yong)戶提供充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一般結合(he)停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫）的(de)(de)停(ting)(ting)車(che)位建(jian)(jian)設。安裝在戶外(wai)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防護(hu)等級不應(ying)低(di)(di)于IP54。安裝在戶內的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防護(hu)等級不應(ying)低(di)(di)于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為一樁一充和一樁多充。

按充電方式分

充(chong)電樁（栓）可分為直流(liu)充(chong)電樁（栓），交流(liu)充(chong)電樁（栓）和(he)交直流(liu)一體充(chong)電樁（栓）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電(dian)所應(ying)設置安(an)全嗣欄、警(jing)示(shi)牌、安(an)全信號(hao)燈及警(jing)鈴。

（2）高壓配電(dian)室(shi)和變(bian)壓器室(shi)門外(wai)或變(bian)電(dian)所安全同(tong)欄上應懸掛(gua)“止(zhi)步，高壓危(wei)險”警示(shi)牌。警示(shi)牌的(de)標示(shi)必須(xu)朝向圍欄的(de)外(wai)側(ce)。

（3）高壓(ya)配電裝置上應有顯著(zhu)的操作指示說明(ming)。設(she)備的接地點應有明(ming)顯可見的標志。

（4）室內應(ying)有明顯(xian)的“安全通道”或“安全出口”標示牌。

另外，變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所及配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)的(de)布置(zhi)設計應(ying)便于安(an)裝、操(cao)作、搬運、檢修、試驗和監測。高低壓配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室(shi)、變(bian)(bian)壓器室(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器室(shi)、控制室(shi)內，不應(ying)有與其無關的(de)管道(dao)和線路通過(guo)。當然(ran)，即便充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站技術瓶頸得(de)到了很好(hao)的(de)解決，但是(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站建設可能(neng)(neng)還存(cun)在選址困難(nan)等問題。新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)應(ying)先以(yi)城市為(wei)主，但繁華(hua)Ⅸ域往往用地緊張，地價成本(ben)較(jiao)高，這方面需要政(zheng)府在政(zheng)策(ce)上能(neng)(neng)予以(yi)傾斜(xie)．推動(dong)(dong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施的(de)建設。由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企(qi)(qi)業發展經營(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站具有先天優勢。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企(qi)(qi)業將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力直接賣給車(che)輛是(shi)一個(ge)新(xin)的(de)業務，希望電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企(qi)(qi)業能(neng)(neng)轉變(bian)(bian)