中文名稱：華東地區

地理位置：中國東部

下轄地區：滬，蘇，魯(lu)，浙，皖，贛，閩(min)，臺

方言：中(zhong)原官話、江淮官話、吳語(yu)(yu)、贛語(yu)(yu)、閩語(yu)(yu)、客語(yu)(yu)等

主要民族：少(shao)數民族(zu)散(san)居的地區，56個民族(zu)齊全，畬族(zu)是浙(zhe)江(jiang)人口(kou)最多的少(shao)數民族(zu)

氣候條件：亞熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)候、溫(wen)帶季風(feng)氣(qi)候等

飲食習慣：擁有八大菜(cai)系(xi)中五大菜(cai)系(xi)：魯菜(cai)、閩菜(cai)、蘇菜(cai)、浙(zhe)菜(cai)、徽菜(cai)

華東十大城市：上海丨(shu)南京丨(shu)杭州丨(shu)濟(ji)南丨(shu)青島丨(shu)寧(ning)波丨(shu)無錫丨(shu)福州丨(shu)合肥丨(shu)廈門(men)

著名景點：中山(shan)陵、上海(hai)外灘、杭州西湖、廬(lu)山(shan)、鼓浪嶼、黃山(shan)、趵(bao)突(tu)泉等

機場：浦東機(ji)場(chang)、虹橋機(ji)場(chang)、祿口機(ji)場(chang)、蕭山機(ji)場(chang)、流亭機(ji)場(chang)、桃園機(ji)場(chang)等

火車站 ：上海虹橋、南(nan)(nan)京(jing)南(nan)(nan)、杭州(zhou)東、南(nan)(nan)昌西、福州(zhou)南(nan)(nan)、濟南(nan)(nan)西、合肥南(nan)(nan)等

位(wei)置境域

華(hua)東(dong)地(di)區位于(yu)中國(guo)東(dong)部，自北向南包括山東(dong)省(sheng)、江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)、安(an)徽省(sheng)、上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市、浙江(jiang)省(sheng)、江(jiang)西省(sheng)、福建省(sheng)和臺灣省(sheng)，總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積83.43萬(wan)平方公(gong)里，約占中國(guo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積的(de)8.7%，其(qi)中江(jiang)西省(sheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積最大，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積最小。

地貌

華東(dong)(dong)地(di)區地(di)形以(yi)丘(qiu)陵、盆(pen)(pen)地(di)、平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)主，主要(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰有泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、九華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等。其中(zhong)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)約(yue)占(zhan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)15.5%，丘(qiu)陵占(zhan)13.2%，平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)55%，洼(wa)地(di)占(zhan)4.1%，湖(hu)沼平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)4.4%，其他占(zhan)7.8%；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)、丘(qiu)陵占(zhan)福建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)80%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)；丘(qiu)陵、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、盆(pen)(pen)地(di)等地(di)貌(mao)占(zhan)浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)70.4%；平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)地(di)貌(mao)則(ze)占(zhan)江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)70%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)大(da)致分成山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)、丘(qiu)陵、盆(pen)(pen)地(di)、平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、臺地(di)五大(da)地(di)形，超過(guo)一(yi)半(ban)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積(ji)是(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)部的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區地(di)形，可耕地(di)占(zhan)24%。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)走向大(da)致與地(di)質(zhi)構造(zao)分布(bu)一(yi)致，北半(ban)部主要(yao)為(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)北至(zhi)西(xi)南走向，南半(ban)部則(ze)是(shi)(shi)北北西(xi)至(zhi)南南東(dong)(dong)走向，五大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)由東(dong)(dong)到花東(dong)(dong)縱谷平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)田園(yuan)風光(guang)西(xi)分別為(wei)(wei)海岸(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、中(zhong)央山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、雪(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、玉(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)和阿里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)。

氣候

華東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區屬亞熱帶(dai)濕潤性季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)和(he)溫帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)淮河(he)為(wei)(wei)分(fen)界線，淮河(he)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)為(wei)(wei)溫帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，以(yi)(yi)南(nan)為(wei)(wei)亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)集中(zhong)于(yu)夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)，冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)常有大(da)雪，通常集中(zhong)在江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)和(he)安徽(hui)(hui)省(sheng)的(de)(de)中(zhong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)地(di)區以(yi)(yi)及山東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)境內(nei)。華東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫為(wei)(wei)15～18℃。山東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)水資源主要(yao)來源于(yu)大(da)氣(qi)降(jiang)(jiang)水，多年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)676.5毫米(mi)(mi)，多年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)天然(ran)徑(jing)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)222.9億立方米(mi)(mi)；安徽(hui)(hui)省(sheng)徑(jing)流年(nian)際變(bian)化大(da)，年(nian)內(nei)分(fen)配不均(jun)，汛期5～8月(yue)或6～9月(yue)的(de)(de)徑(jing)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占全年(nian)徑(jing)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)55～70%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，豐水年(nian)與枯水年(nian)徑(jing)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)比值差達14～22倍；浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)年(nian)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)1600毫米(mi)(mi)左右；江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)雨年(nian)徑(jing)流深在150～400毫米(mi)(mi)之間；臺灣省(sheng)平(ping)均(jun)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)超過2500毫米(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)及北(bei)部(bu)(bu)屬亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，南(nan)部(bu)(bu)屬熱帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)。

水文

華東水(shui)系有黃河(he)、淮河(he)、長(chang)江、錢塘江四大水(shui)系，京杭大運河(he)貫通四大水(shui)系，臺灣省有濁水(shui)溪、高屏溪、淡水(shui)河(he)等河(he)流。此外還有太湖(hu)(hu)、洪澤(ze)湖(hu)(hu)、鄱陽湖(hu)(hu)、日(ri)月潭等主要(yao)湖(hu)(hu)泊。

華東地區主要城市有：上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)南京市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)杭州市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)合肥市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)福州市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)廈門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)南昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)濟南市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)青島市(shi)(shi)(shi)

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上海特產、小吃

草頭圈子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)排骨年糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)三林糖醬瓜(gua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)佘山蘭筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)楓涇西蹄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)嘉定竹(zhu)刻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭印花(hua)(hua)布(bu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)崇明水仙花(hua)(hua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭印花(hua)(hua)布(bu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)張江腰菱丨(shu)(shu)(shu)鼎日有福建肉松丨(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)長發(fa)糖炒栗子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)稻香村鴨肫肝(gan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)浦東三黃雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蟹殼黃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)城隍廟五香豆

江蘇特產(chan)、小(xiao)吃

水晶肴蹄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山前(qian)豆腐干(gan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水蜜桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香肚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南京剪紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀(yin)魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)絲(si)綢丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紅木雕刻(ke)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工藝彩(cai)燈丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山前(qian)豆腐干(gan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寶巖楊梅(mei)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金撲蟹(xie)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桂花酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鴨(ya)血(xue)(xue)糯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)綠毛龜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤香餅丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)虞山綠茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)虞山松(song)樹丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丹(dan)陽(yang)面塑丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丹(dan)陽(yang)封(feng)缸酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東鄉羊(yang)肉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鴨(ya)血(xue)(xue)粉絲(si)

山東(dong)特(te)產(chan)、小吃(chi)

老(lao)豆腐丨(shu)(shu)(shu)周村燒餅(bing)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)圣府糕點丨(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)果旦杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)紀莊大(da)青(qing)梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)島啤酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)玉記扒雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)羽毛畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘆筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)油旋丨(shu)(shu)(shu)明月香(xiang)稻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)面塑丨(shu)(shu)(shu)魯繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)煙臺蘋果丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘋明梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)肥城桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)樂陵金絲小棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)澤山葡萄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)煙臺大(da)櫻桃

浙(zhe)江特產(chan)、小吃

西湖(hu)桂花藕(ou)粉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)片兒(er)川丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧(ning)波的湯(tang)團(tuan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)華火(huo)腿丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西湖(hu)龍井花茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)泥金(jin)彩(cai)漆丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西湖(hu)綢(chou)傘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杭州竹籃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)義烏(wu)南棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)昌化山(shan)核(he)桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)華佛手丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)州雪藕(ou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍泉香菇丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天目筍干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紹興霉(mei)干菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧(ning)波湯(tang)團(tuan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)嘉(jia)興五芳齋粽子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紹興黃酒

安徽特產、小吃(chi)

郝圩酥(su)梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)香草(cao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)銀(yin)魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)萬壽綢丨(shu)(shu)(shu)古井(jing)貢酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)白芍(shao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)阿膠養血膏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)剪紙(zhi)(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘇山(shan)毛峰(feng)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)太(tai)平猴魁丨(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)山(shan)酥(su)梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)黃水(shui)獼(mi)猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)黟縣香榧丨(shu)(shu)(shu)大別山(shan)木耳丨(shu)(shu)(shu)巢湖銀(yin)魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)杏花村(cun)酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)符離集燒(shao)雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蕪湖鐵畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)阜(fu)陽剪紙(zhi)(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)青陽折扇丨(shu)(shu)(shu)龍舒貢席

江西特產、小吃

鄱陽湖銀魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)龍興(xing)鋪燈芯糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)瓷(ci)(ci)器丨(shu)(shu)(shu)山珍食貨(huo)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)樂平狗肉(rou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)竹編工藝(yi)瓷(ci)(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)桂(gui)花(hua)鮮姜醬菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)浮紅茶葉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)婺源綠茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)獼猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)景德(de)鎮陶瓷(ci)(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)南豐蜜橘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)上饒(rao)早梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)云霧(wu)毛尖茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)萬年項米丨(shu)(shu)(shu)興(xing)國牛皮糖薯干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)江西土紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載(zai)夏布(bu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載(zai)花(hua)炮

福建(jian)特產、小(xiao)吃(chi)

扁(bian)食丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)燒肉粽(zong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海蠣(li)煎丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)炸棗(zao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州魚(yu)丸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜(mi)(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐵觀音丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佛跳墻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼木雕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州軟木畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枇杷(pa)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)荔枝丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜(mi)(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坪山柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文旦柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)橄欖丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天寶香蕉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鳳梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海田雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金定雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鮑(bao)魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東山龍蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)津(jin)浦對蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紫菜

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