中文名稱：西北地區

地理位置：中國西北部

下轄地區：陜(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)、甘(gan)肅省(sheng)(sheng)、青海省(sheng)(sheng)、寧(ning)夏回族自治(zhi)區(qu)、新疆維(wei)吾爾自治(zhi)區(qu)

宗 教：伊斯蘭教和基督教為主

氣候條件：溫帶(dai)季風氣候(hou)，溫帶(dai)大陸(lu)性(xing)氣候(hou)等(deng)

地理環境：高原(yuan)、盆地(di)、草原(yuan)、沙漠

自然資源：灌溉農(nong)業、石油(you)資源、礦產(chan)資源豐富

飲食習慣：主食(shi)是玉米與小麥、油(you)茶(cha)、黑米粥；羊、雞為大眾，海鮮、果蔬不多

西北十大城市：西安丨(shu)(shu)蘭州丨(shu)(shu)銀川(chuan)丨(shu)(shu)寶雞丨(shu)(shu)西寧丨(shu)(shu)烏魯木齊丨(shu)(shu)寶雞丨(shu)(shu)庫(ku)爾勒丨(shu)(shu)天水丨(shu)(shu)咸陽

著名景點：兵馬俑、華山(shan)、莫高窟(ku)、麥積山(shan)、青海湖、沙坡頭、天山(shan)等

機場：西安咸陽國(guo)際(ji)機場(chang)(chang)、蘭州中川國(guo)際(ji)機場(chang)(chang)、西寧曹家堡(bao)國(guo)際(ji)機場(chang)(chang)等

火車站：西(xi)安站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、蘭州站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、西(xi)寧(ning)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、銀川站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、烏魯木齊站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等

地形(xing)地貌

西(xi)部(bu)地(di)(di)區地(di)(di)形包括天山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、阿爾(er)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、祁連山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、陰(yin)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、昆侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、阿爾(er)泰山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、河(he)西(xi)走廊、準(zhun)噶(ga)爾(er)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)、塔里木(mu)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)、塔克拉瑪干(gan)沙漠、吐(tu)魯(lu)番盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)等山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)、盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)、沙漠、戈壁。

西(xi)部(bu)地區從東到西(xi)自然景觀按照(zhao)大類可分為(wei)黃土(tu)高(gao)原(yuan)、戈(ge)壁沙灘、荒漠草原(yuan)、戈(ge)壁荒漠。

氣候環境

西(xi)北地(di)區(qu)深居內陸(lu)，距海遙遠(yuan)，再加上(shang)高(gao)(gao)原、山地(di)地(di)形(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)對濕潤氣(qi)流的阻擋，導致本區(qu)降水(shui)稀少(shao)，氣(qi)候(hou)干(gan)旱，形(xing)成沙漠廣袤(mao)和(he)戈(ge)壁(bi)沙灘的景觀。西(xi)部地(di)區(qu)僅東(dong)(dong)南部少(shao)數(shu)地(di)區(qu)為(wei)溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)，其他的大部分地(di)區(qu)為(wei)溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)大陸(lu)性(xing)氣(qi)候(hou)和(he)高(gao)(gao)寒(han)(han)氣(qi)候(hou)，冬季(ji)嚴寒(han)(han)而干(gan)燥，夏季(ji)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)，降水(shui)稀少(shao)，自(zi)東(dong)(dong)向西(xi)呈遞減趨(qu)勢。由于(yu)氣(qi)候(hou)干(gan)旱，氣(qi)溫(wen)的日較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)和(he)年較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)都(dou)很大。西(xi)北地(di)區(qu)大部屬中溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)暖溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)大陸(lu)性(xing)氣(qi)候(hou)，局部屬于(yu)高(gao)(gao)寒(han)(han)氣(qi)候(hou)。吐魯番盆地(di)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)夏季(ji)最熱的地(di)區(qu)。托克遜為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)降水(shui)最少(shao)的地(di)區(qu)。

河流水(shui)文

1、河(he)流：西北(bei)地區多為(wei)內(nei)流河(he)，其(qi)中塔里木河(he)為(wei)我國最大的(de)內(nei)流河(he)。額爾(er)齊斯河(he)注入北(bei)冰(bing)洋。渭(wei)(wei)河(he)，古稱(cheng)渭(wei)(wei)水(shui)，是黃河(he)的(de)最大支流。發源于甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)定(ding)西市(shi)渭(wei)(wei)源縣鳥(niao)鼠山，主要流經今甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)天水(shui)、陜西省(sheng)(sheng)關中平(ping)原的(de)寶(bao)雞、咸陽、西安、渭(wei)(wei)南(nan)等地，至(zhi)渭(wei)(wei)南(nan)市(shi)潼關縣匯入黃河(he)。

2、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊：西北地區(qu)河流和湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊總(zong)體(ti)較少，多為內流河湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，主(zhu)要有(you)以(yi)下幾個：青海的(de)青海湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，扎陵(ling)(ling)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，鄂陵(ling)(ling)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，托(tuo)素湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，察爾汗(han)鹽湖(hu)(hu)(hu)等，新疆維(wei)吾爾自治區(qu)的(de)博斯騰湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，羅布(bu)泊（已干涸），阿克賽欽湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，賽里木湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，艾比湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，烏倫古(gu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，艾丁湖(hu)(hu)(hu)（中國陸(lu)地最低點），甘肅(su)省(sheng)的(de)劉(liu)家峽水庫等。

自然資源

西(xi)(xi)北(bei)地區(qu)富(fu)含石(shi)油(you)、煤炭、天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)、鎳(nie)(nie)、鉑、鉀(jia)鹽(yan)等礦產資(zi)源，著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)有克拉瑪依油(you)田、榆林煤礦等。西(xi)(xi)北(bei)地區(qu)礦產資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)潛(qian)在價值為33.7萬億(yi)元。其中(zhong)煤炭保有儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達3009億(yi)噸，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)30%左右(you)，主要分布在新疆維吾爾(er)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)、寧夏回族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)和陜西(xi)(xi)省。石(shi)油(you)儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為5.1億(yi)噸，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)中(zhong)國陸上(shang)總儲(chu)油(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)近23%，新疆維吾爾(er)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)是(shi)中(zhong)國21世紀的(de)(de)(de)后備石(shi)油(you)基地。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為4354億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國陸上(shang)總儲(chu)氣(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)58%，其中(zhong)陜北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)居全(quan)(quan)國前列。甘肅省的(de)(de)(de)鎳(nie)(nie)儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)到全(quan)(quan)國總鎳(nie)(nie)儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)62%。鉑儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)57%。中(zhong)國鉀(jia)鹽(yan)儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)97%集(ji)中(zhong)在青海省。

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青海十大景點

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寧夏十大景點

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新疆十大景點

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陜西(xi)特(te)產、小吃

醪糟丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)羊肉泡(pao)饃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)胡椒湯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)韓城(cheng)南糖丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杜仲麝香丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)牛手(shou)參(can)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)扎(zha)染丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西安(an)木偶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西安(an)刺繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西安(an)剪紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)藍田(tian)玉石丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樊記(ji)臘汁(zhi)肉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天麻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)厚(hou)樸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)沙(sha)苑子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀耳(er)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)華縣(xian)(xian)大接杏(xing)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)火晶柿子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)洋(yang)縣(xian)(xian)香米(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)洋(yang)縣(xian)(xian)黑米(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)韓州鍋盔丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陜(shan)西涼皮(pi)

甘肅特(te)產、小吃

拔絲(si)洋芋(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)釀皮子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)糊(hu)鍋丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發菜(cai)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)薇菜(cai)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蕨菜(cai)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)康縣木耳丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭州百(bai)合丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)臨(lin)澤紅棗(zao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)沙(sha)漠肉蓯(cong)蓉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)臨(lin)夏黃酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)酒泉夜光杯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天水雕漆丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭州水煙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岷縣當歸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)沙(sha)漠肉蓯(cong)蓉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鎖(suo)陽丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)甘(gan)草丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)祖師(shi)麻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)灘(tan)羊和灘(tan)二(er)毛裘皮丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)張掖南酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冰州曲酒

青海特產、小吃

雪蓮花(hua)丨(shu)青貝母丨(shu)秦(qin)艽丨(shu)西寧大黃丨(shu)冬蟲夏草丨(shu)柴達木枸杞丨(shu)西寧地毯丨(shu)鹿茸丨(shu)蕨麻(ma)丨(shu)青海菜(cai)花(hua)蜜丨(shu)青海白磨菇(gu)丨(shu)昆侖(lun)彩(cai)石

寧夏特(te)產(chan)、小吃(chi)

素雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丁(ding)香肘子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)甘(gan)草丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)賀蘭石丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香酥雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)灘羊(yang)裘(qiu)皮丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)沙棘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧夏山杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)馬(ma)蓮丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肖桐峽柳(liu)編(bian)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)賀蘭石硯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“大(da)青”葡萄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西瓜(gua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蠶豆(dou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枸杞袋泡茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黃河大(da)鯉(li)魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枸杞

新(xin)疆特產、小吃

馕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)烤羊肉(rou)串丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)涼皮(pi)(pi)子(zi)(zi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)薄皮(pi)(pi)包子(zi)(zi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)拉條(tiao)子(zi)(zi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無花果丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)巴旦杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)疆(jiang)地毯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)葡萄(tao)干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)哈密瓜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)疆(jiang)貝母丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西馬(ma)茸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肉(rou)蓯(cong)蓉(rong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)田玉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)哈密瓜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)野(ye)蘋果丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)雪蓮丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紅花丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)疆(jiang)貝母丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西馬(ma)茸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肉(rou)蓯(cong)蓉(rong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)甘草

西北地區有哪些零食特產>>