一.產品介紹
富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)悠久(jiu)，距(ju)今(jin)已有近(jin)300年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)栽培(pei)(pei)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)。據(ju)(ju)史(shi)(shi)料記(ji)載(zai)，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣高樓、民(min)(min)村(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)是(shi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。清光緒至(zhi)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)年(nian)，隨(sui)著(zhu)改土歸流，官(guan)商(shang)士賈頻繁(fan)往(wang)來(lai)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)逐(zhu)漸由富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)傳(chuan)(chuan)播到(dao)(dao)滇(dian)東南的(de)(de)(de)部分縣，據(ju)(ju)《中國(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)要(yao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種造林(lin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術》一(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)記(ji)述：“云南的(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始在(zai)(zai)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣栽培(pei)(pei)，以后(hou)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)廣(guang)(guang)南、西疇、馬關、文(wen)山(shan)、麻栗坡、河口、屏邊、墨江、玉溪等縣”。這說明(ming)了(le)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣是(shi)云南省八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。在(zai)(zai)我州瑤族聚居(ju)村(cun)(cun)(cun)寨，幾乎村(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)房前屋后(hou)都(dou)種有八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，每戶(hu)(hu)(hu)每年(nian)靠種八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收(shou)入(ru)在(zai)(zai)千(qian)元以上，高者達10多萬元，把(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)稱作(zuo)(zuo)“搖錢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”。為(wei)(wei)了(le)感激八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)給他們帶(dai)來(lai)了(le)美(mei)好幸福的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活，每年(nian)“盤王節”（8—9月，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)花時(shi)(shi)），他（她）們都(dou)會(hui)相(xiang)聚在(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)中載(zai)歌載(zai)舞(wu)，喜(xi)慶(qing)豐收(shou)和展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)望未來(lai)。年(nian)輕男女(nv)在(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)里談情說愛 ，共(gong)敘心中蜜語和相(xiang)思之(zhi)(zhi)情。并以八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)證，盟誓忠(zhong)貞不渝的(de)(de)(de)愛情。瑤族婦女(nv)把(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)花繡在(zai)(zai)頭飾上和腰(yao)帶(dai)上以示“吉祥如意”。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)雖有悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)，且在(zai)(zai)清朝(chao)初(chu)期剝隘成為(wei)(wei)商(shang)埠的(de)(de)(de)興盛時(shi)(shi)期，就遠銷沿海兩廣(guang)(guang)及香港等地(di)(di)(di)(di)。但在(zai)(zai)中華人民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立前，由于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)霸和奸商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)盤剝及交通(tong)閉塞、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)化落后(hou)等方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)制約，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)速(su)度十分緩(huan)慢。60年(nian)代初(chu)期，中共(gong)云南省委(wei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)記(ji)閻(yan)紅彥到(dao)(dao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)視察，針對富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣實際，提出(chu)(chu)(chu)“把(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)點推(tui)上山(shan)去”，指(zhi)導幫助縣委(wei)、縣人民(min)(min)政府(fu)制定“以林(lin)畜為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)”的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方針后(hou)，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)的(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)才有所(suo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。并把(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)振(zhen)興山(shan)區(qu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)要(yao)措施來(lai)抓，先(xian)后(hou)撥(bo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)扶持資金98萬元。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)采種育苗、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術培(pei)(pei)訓、聘請(qing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人員(yuan)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)科(ke)研試驗。八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始從粗放經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)向集約經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)轉變，逐(zhu)步呈現(xian)老區(qu)和新區(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)齊發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)(mian)。質量(liang)在(zai)(zai)1985年(nian)廣(guang)(guang)西南寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)召開(kai)(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制標(biao)會(hui)上評為(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口瑞士、法國(guo)(guo)(guo)、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日本、加(jia)(jia)拿大等國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)，為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)貢(gong)獻。 1999年(nian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣被中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特產(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)推(tui)薦(jian)暨宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)活動(dong)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)評定為(wei)(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。政府(fu)為(wei)(wei)了(le)把(ba)(ba)(ba)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)優(you)勢變為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)勢，實現(xian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，抓住國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)實施退耕(geng)還林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)機遇，把(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)列入(ru)退耕(geng)還林(lin)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種，采取打造八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)態村(cun)(cun)(cun)，加(jia)(jia)大宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)力度，變品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)優(you)勢為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)動(dong)力，擴大種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)，加(jia)(jia)快八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)程，著(zhu)力科(ke)研推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)進(jin)度，提高八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)含量(liang)，加(jia)(jia)速(su)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)步伐，實現(xian)“公司+基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)+農戶(hu)(hu)(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局等措施，做大八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業。在(zai)(zai)323國(guo)(guo)(guo)道公路干(gan)線出(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)境處設(she)(she)立宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)廣(guang)(guang)告牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)坊(fang)，讓過(guo)往(wang)賓客了(le)解八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)；在(zai)(zai)省、州報(bao)刊宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)報(bao)道八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)情況；在(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)車(che)印上“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)歡迎您(nin)”的(de)(de)(de)字樣；把(ba)(ba)(ba)歌曲“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)飄香”定為(wei)(wei)縣歌進(jin)行(xing)傳(chuan)(chuan)唱(chang)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)。并成立了(le)“富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研究所(suo)”，開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優(you)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)調查、八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)良種選育、低(di)產(chan)林(lin)改造、病蟲害防治(zhi)、無性系繁(fan)殖、豐產(chan)栽培(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、新產(chan)品(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)等試驗、示范和實用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術培(pei)(pei)訓推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)以種植(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，通(tong)過(guo)種植(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)增收(shou)，呈現(xian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)種八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，戶(hu)(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)蓋小(xiao)樓景(jing)象。2004年(nian)11月11日時(shi)(shi)任云南省委(wei)書(shu)記(ji)白恩培(pei)(pei)深入(ru)到(dao)(dao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)調研時(shi)(shi)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)：“要(yao)積(ji)(ji)(ji)極(ji)合理開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)資源(yuan)，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)代表了(le)云南山(shan)區(qu)將(jiang)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方向，云南94%是(shi)山(shan)區(qu)，自然(ran)條件同富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)相(xiang)似(si)的(de)(de)(de)也(ye)不是(shi)少數，牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)能做到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他地(di)(di)(di)(di)方也(ye)都(dou)能夠做到(dao)(dao)，要(yao)學(xue)習牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)成功的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗，結合山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)優(you)勢，靈活、實際、積(ji)(ji)(ji)極(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)”。至(zhi)2010年(nian)底(di)，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)5.87萬公頃，產(chan)量(liang)1萬噸，栽培(pei)(pei)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)和產(chan)量(liang)僅次于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)西，居(ju)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)二。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：富(fu)寧八(ba)角產區位于云南(nan)省東南(nan)角，境內多山，西(xi)北部(bu)是哀牢(lao)山余(yu)脈，六詔山脈縱橫全(quan)境。地(di)(di)勢(shi)西(xi)北高(gao)，東南(nan)低(di)。以山地(di)(di)高(gao)原地(di)(di)貌(mao)為(wei)主，廣(guang)泛分(fen)(fen)布著碳酸鹽類(lei)(lei)巖。巖溶(rong)(rong)(rong)地(di)(di)貌(mao)為(wei)最主要的(de)地(di)(di)貌(mao)形(xing)態，占總土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)面積(ji)的(de)60％，種類(lei)(lei)繁(fan)多，單體形(xing)態有洼地(di)(di)、漏(lou)斗、落(luo)水洞、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)井、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)洞、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)溝、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)芽、天生橋等(deng)；聚合形(xing)態有峰(feng)(feng)叢(cong)洼地(di)(di)、峰(feng)(feng)叢(cong)漏(lou)斗、峰(feng)(feng)叢(cong)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)、峰(feng)(feng)叢(cong)丘(qiu)峰(feng)(feng)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)、峰(feng)(feng)林洼地(di)(di)、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)丘(qiu)洼地(di)(di)、丘(qiu)峰(feng)(feng)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)等(deng)。適(shi)宜種植(zhi)八(ba)角的(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有紅(hong)壤(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)兩類(lei)(lei)，三個(ge)亞類(lei)(lei)，十一個(ge)土(tu)(tu)屬，二十七個(ge)土(tu)(tu)種。種植(zhi)區內土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)偏(pian)酸，自(zi)然肥(fei)力較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，有機質含量(liang)也較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)豐富(fu)，含氮量(liang)中等(deng)，全(quan)磷(lin)含量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，速(su)效磷(lin)、鉀含量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低(di)。黃(huang)壤(rang)和紅(hong)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)的(de)PH值在4.5—6.5之間，呈(cheng)酸性(xing)和偏(pian)酸性(xing)，非常適(shi)宜發展富(fu)寧八(ba)角。
（2）水文情況：種植區(qu)域水資源豐富(fu)，水質優良。有(you)紅河(he)(he)、珠(zhu)(zhu)江兩(liang)大水系共11條主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)河(he)(he)流(liu)。兩(liang)大水系匯集(ji)境內多條支流(liu)，呈(cheng)西北向(xiang)東南流(liu)向(xiang)。紅河(he)(he)流(liu)域主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)干流(liu)有(you)盤龍(long)河(he)(he)、南利河(he)(he)、八布河(he)(he)、迷湖河(he)(he)、那么(me)果河(he)(he)；珠(zhu)(zhu)江流(liu)域主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)干流(liu)有(you)南盤江、清(qing)水江、西洋(yang)江、馱娘(niang)江、普廳河(he)(he)和那馬河(he)(he)。
（3）氣候(hou)情況：種植(zhi)區(qu)屬低緯高原季風氣候(hou)，地形地貌復雜，氣溫(wen)日(ri)變化大，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)變化小，霜(shuang)期短(duan)，無(wu)霜(shuang)期長，立體氣候(hou)特征顯(xian)明。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均氣溫(wen)16—21℃，平均年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)積溫(wen)5700—7000℃。夏無(wu)酷署，冬無(wu)嚴寒(han)，無(wu)霜(shuang)期300天以上，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨量1000—1900毫米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均蒸發量1534毫米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均相對濕度(du)80～86%，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均干燥(zao)度(du)0.8—1.3，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數1440.2—2018.6小時。
三.地域范圍
富(fu)寧八(ba)角產地涉及文山(shan)壯族苗族自(zi)治(zhi)州一市(shi)(shi)七縣共55個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。其中：富(fu)寧縣13個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（木央鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、田(tian)蓬(peng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、剝隘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、里達鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、歸朝(chao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、谷拉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、者桑鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、板侖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、那能(neng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、花(hua)(hua)甲鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、阿用鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、洞波鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；廣(guang)南縣3個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（壩(ba)美鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八(ba)寶鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、底圩(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；馬(ma)關(guan)縣12個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(馬(ma)白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、都龍(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、木廠(chang)(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金廠(chang)(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仁和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八(ba)寨(zhai)(zhai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、夾寒箐鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南撈鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、坡腳鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、古林(lin)箐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大栗(li)樹鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、篾廠(chang)(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；麻栗(li)坡縣7個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(麻栗(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵廠(chang)(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、八(ba)布鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、下(xia)金廠(chang)(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、六(liu)河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、猛硐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；西疇縣9個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(西灑(sa)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雞(ji)街(jie)(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌谷鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蓮花(hua)(hua)塘鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、柏林(lin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、法(fa)斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、董(dong)馬(ma)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新馬(ma)街(jie)(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；文山(shan)市(shi)(shi)6個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(薄竹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、壩(ba)心鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、喜(xi)古鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、小街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、追栗(li)街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、柳井鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；丘北縣3個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(雙(shuang)龍(long)營鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、官寨(zhai)(zhai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫瀏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；硯(yan)山(shan)縣2個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(八(ba)嘎鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌蛾鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))。區(qu)域(yu)范圍地處東經103°35ˊ-106°12ˊ、北緯22°40ˊ-24°28ˊ、海拔600—1600米之間(jian)，東西橫距255公里，南北縱(zong)距190公里。種植總面積 5.87萬公頃，年總產量1萬噸（干果）。
四.產品品質特性特征
（1）外(wai)在感(gan)官特征：富(fu)(fu)寧八(ba)角的果(guo)(guo)、枝、葉(xie)都具(ju)有特殊的香味(wei)。富(fu)(fu)寧八(ba)角多(duo)數由八(ba)蓇(gu)(gu)葖(tu)果(guo)(guo)組(zu)成的聚(ju)合果(guo)(guo)，放射(she)狀排列于(yu)中軸上。蓇(gu)(gu)葖(tu)果(guo)(guo)長1～2厘(li)米(mi)，寬0.3～0.5厘(li)米(mi)，高0.6～1厘(li)米(mi)；外(wai)表面紅棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，有不規則皺紋，頂(ding)端呈(cheng)鳥(niao)喙狀，上側多(duo)開裂；內(nei)表面淡棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，平(ping)滑，有光澤；質(zhi)硬(ying)而脆。果(guo)(guo)梗(geng)長3～4厘(li)米(mi)，連于(yu)果(guo)(guo)實基部中央，彎曲，常脫落。葖(tu)含種子1粒，扁卵(luan)圓形，長約6厘(li)米(mi)，紅棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)黃棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，光亮，尖(jian)端有種臍；胚乳白色(se)(se)(se)(se)，富(fu)(fu)油性。富(fu)(fu)寧八(ba)角干果(guo)(guo)具(ju)有色(se)(se)(se)(se)紅、香碎(sui)、味(wei)濃和型好等明顯特點。
（2）內在(zai)品質指(zhi)標：富寧八(ba)角(jiao)氣味芳(fang)香，味甘辛，果(guo)(guo)(guo)壯肉厚，干爽，富油(you)性，果(guo)(guo)(guo)實和種子可作(zuo)調(diao)料，也被中國傳統醫學作(zuo)為(wei)藥物(wu)使用(yong)。其干燥(zao)成熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)實所(suo)含莽草酸≥6.5%、醇溶抽提物(wu)≥5.0%、揮發油(you)≥1.50%。
（3）安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求：產地(di)環(huan)(huan)境質量符合《無(wu)公害(hai)食品 林果類(lei)產品產地(di)環(huan)(huan)境技術(shu)條件》（NY 5013-2006），富(fu)寧八角嚴(yan)格按照《無(wu)公害(hai)食品 香辛料(liao)》（NY5323—2006）標(biao)準執行。
我心明亮 
