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成語典故

從前，齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)有一(yi)對(dui)很要好的(de)(de)朋友，一(yi)個(ge)叫(jiao)管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，另外一(yi)個(ge)叫(jiao)鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)。年輕(qing)的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)家(jia)里很窮(qiong)，又要奉養母(mu)(mu)親，鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)知道了，就找管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)起(qi)投資(zi)做生(sheng)(sheng)意。做生(sheng)(sheng)意的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，因為管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沒(mei)有錢(qian)，所以(yi)(yi)本錢(qian)幾乎(hu)都是(shi)(shi)鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)拿(na)出(chu)來(lai)投資(zi)的(de)(de)，可是(shi)(shi)，當賺(zhuan)了錢(qian)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)，管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卻拿(na)的(de)(de)比鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)還(huan)多，鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)的(de)(de)仆(pu)(pu)人看(kan)了就說(shuo)(shuo)：這(zhe)個(ge)管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)真奇怪，本錢(qian)拿(na)的(de)(de)比我(wo)們(men)主人少，分錢(qian)的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)卻拿(na)的(de)(de)比我(wo)們(men)主人還(huan)多！鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)卻對(dui)仆(pu)(pu)人說(shuo)(shuo)：不可以(yi)(yi)這(zhe)么(me)說(shuo)(shuo)！管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)家(jia)里窮(qiong)又要奉養母(mu)(mu)親，多拿(na)一(yi)點(dian)沒(mei)有關系的(de)(de)。有一(yi)次，管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)一(yi)起(qi)去(qu)打仗，每次進攻(gong)的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都躲在最后(hou)(hou)面(mian)，大(da)家(jia)就罵管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)：管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)貪生(sheng)(sheng)怕(pa)死(si)的(de)(de)人！鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)馬上替管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)話：你們(men)誤會管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了，他(ta)不是(shi)(shi)怕(pa)死(si)，他(ta)得留著(zhu)他(ta)的(de)(de)命去(qu)照顧老母(mu)(mu)親呀！管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聽(ting)到(dao)之后(hou)(hou)說(shuo)(shuo)：生(sheng)(sheng)我(wo)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)父母(mu)(mu)，了解我(wo)的(de)(de)人可是(shi)(shi)鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)呀！后(hou)(hou)來(lai)，齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)死(si)掉了，大(da)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)諸當上了國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)，諸每天吃喝玩樂不做事，鮑(bao)(bao)(bao)叔(shu)牙(ya)預(yu)感齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)定會發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)內亂，就帶著(zhu)小王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)小白(bai)逃(tao)到(dao)莒國(guo)(guo)，管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)帶著(zhu)小王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)糾逃(tao)到(dao)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)。

不(bu)久(jiu)之(zhi)后，大王(wang)子諸被人(ren)殺(sha)死，齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)真的(de)(de)發生了內亂，管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)想殺(sha)掉小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)，讓糾(jiu)能順(shun)利當上國(guo)(guo)王(wang)，可(ke)惜管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)在暗算(suan)小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)時候，把(ba)箭(jian)射偏了，小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)沒死，后來(lai)，鮑(bao)(bao)叔牙(ya)和小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)比管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)和糾(jiu)還早回(hui)到齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)，小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)就當上了齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)。小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)當上國(guo)(guo)王(wang)以(yi)后，決定封鮑(bao)(bao)叔牙(ya)為宰相，鮑(bao)(bao)叔牙(ya)卻對小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)說(shuo)：管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)各方(fang)面都比我強，應(ying)該請他來(lai)當宰相才對呀！小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)一(yi)聽(ting)：管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)要殺(sha)我，他是(shi)我的(de)(de)仇人(ren)，你居然叫我請他來(lai)當宰相！鮑(bao)(bao)叔牙(ya)卻說(shuo)：這不(bu)能怪他，他是(shi)為了幫(bang)他的(de)(de)主人(ren)糾(jiu)才這么(me)做的(de)(de)呀！小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)聽(ting)了鮑(bao)(bao)叔牙(ya)的(de)(de)話，請管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)回(hui)來(lai)當宰相，而(er)管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)也(ye)真的(de)(de)幫(bang)小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)把(ba)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)治(zhi)理的(de)(de)非常(chang)好(hao)呢(ni)！后來(lai)，大家在稱(cheng)贊朋(peng)友(you)之(zhi)間有很好(hao)的(de)(de)友(you)誼時，就會說(shuo)他們是(shi)“管(guan)(guan)鮑(bao)(bao)之(zhi)交(jiao)”。

管鮑之交是什么意思

管鮑之交：指春秋時齊人管(guan)仲(zhong)和鮑叔牙(ya)相知最(zui)深(shen)，后常比喻交情深(shen)厚(hou)的朋友(you)。

管鮑之交的出處

成語(yu)出自(zi)《史記·管仲(zhong)(zhong)傳》：“少時常(chang)與鮑(bao)(bao)叔牙游；鮑(bao)(bao)叔知(zhi)其賢。管仲(zhong)(zhong)貧苦；常(chang)欺鮑(bao)(bao)叔；鮑(bao)(bao)叔終善遇(yu)之；不(bu)以為言，管仲(zhong)(zhong)曰：生我者父母；知(zhi)我者鮑(bao)(bao)子也。”

成語解析

管鮑之(zhi)交(jiao)，偏正式；作賓語；含褒義。

近義詞：生死之交。

反義詞：點頭之交。

管鮑之交給我們帶來了怎樣的啟示

管鮑之交一直被譽為交友的最高境界，成為被歷代傳誦的佳話。可見真正的朋友應當患難與共，為了國家的利益能不計個人得失同心協力。就像桓公不計較私仇，任用管仲終成霸業，其使賢任能之舉，也對后人產生了積極的影響。不(bu)(bu)(bu)計較個(ge)人私(si)利，有(you)寬以待人的(de)胸(xiong)懷，有(you)至(zhi)真(zhen)至(zhi)誠、甘愿吃虧的(de)精(jing)神(shen)；在(zai)同(tong)事有(you)某(mou)種過(guo)失或(huo)對不(bu)(bu)(bu)住(zhu)自己時(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)惡意相諷，而(er)善意相諱，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)又不(bu)(bu)(bu)為小人讒言而(er)左右；能(neng)像(xiang)管仲(zhong)那樣，在(zai)公事國(guo)事上盡職盡責(ze)，在(zai)原(yuan)則問題上不(bu)(bu)(bu)以恩(en)報(bao)德，不(bu)(bu)(bu)私(si)其友，剛正不(bu)(bu)(bu)阿；如果互相之間(jian)都能(neng)夠(gou)情同(tong)管鮑，多(duo)一(yi)些理解，多(duo)一(yi)點真(zhen)誠，那么我們前進道(dao)路(lu)上的(de)困難就(jiu)會少一(yi)些。

相關人物

管仲

管仲，春秋時齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，名夷吾，字(zi)仲(zhong)(zhong)，亦(yi)稱管(guan)(guan)敬仲(zhong)(zhong)。據說他早年經(jing)營(ying)商業(ye)，后從(cong)事(shi)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)活(huo)動。在齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)子小(xiao)白（即齊(qi)(qi)桓公(gong)）與公(gong)子糾(jiu)爭(zheng)奪君位的(de)斗(dou)爭(zheng)中，管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)曾支持公(gong)子糾(jiu)。小(xiao)白取(qu)得(de)君位后，不計前嫌(xian)，重用管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)；管(guan)(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)亦(yi)輔佐齊(qi)(qi)桓公(gong)，施行(xing)改(gai)革。在政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，他推行(xing)國(guo)(guo)、野分治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)參國(guo)(guo)伍鄙之制(zhi)，即由(you)君主、二世卿分管(guan)(guan)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)，并(bing)在國(guo)(guo)中設立(li)各級軍事(shi)組(zu)織，規定士、農(nong)、工(gong)(gong)、商各行(xing)其業(ye)；在經(jing)濟上，實行(xing)租稅改(gai)革，對井(jing)田“相地而(er)衰征”（見先秦(qin)租稅），并(bing)采(cai)取(qu)了若干有利于農(nong)業(ye)、手工(gong)(gong)業(ye)發展的(de)政策。

鮑叔牙

鮑叔牙又稱(cheng)鮑(bao)叔、鮑(bao)子（約(yue)前(qian)723或(huo)前(qian)716～公元前(qian)644年），是鮑(bao)敬叔的(de)兒子，春秋時(shi)齊(qi)國(guo)大(da)夫(fu)，以知人著稱(cheng)。少時(shi)與管(guan)仲友(you)善，曾一(yi)起經商。齊(qi)襄公亂(luan)政(zheng)，鮑(bao)叔牙隨公子小白(bai)出奔至莒(ju)國(guo)，管(guan)仲則(ze)隨公子糾出奔魯國(guo)。齊(qi)襄公被殺(sha)，糾和小白(bai)爭奪君位(wei)(wei)，小白(bai)得勝即(ji)位(wei)(wei)，即(ji)齊(qi)桓(huan)公。桓(huan)公囚管(guan)仲，鮑(bao)叔牙知道管(guan)仲之(zhi)賢(xian)，舉薦管(guan)仲替代自己的(de)職(zhi)位(wei)(wei)，而自己則(ze)甘居于管(guan)仲之(zhi)下，齊(qi)國(guo)因為管(guan)仲的(de)治理而日漸強(qiang)盛，被時(shi)人譽為“管(guan)鮑(bao)之(zhi)交”、“鮑(bao)子遺(yi)風”。