賴恩爵(jue),字簡廷。清代(dai)抗(kang)英(ying)名將(jiang)。軒轅黃帝第170代(dai)孫,賴叔颕(ying)國君第114代(dai)孫。
賴(lai)恩爵一生致力于緝匪抗盜,保衛疆土(tu),其一生中最輝煌的一頁(ye)是(shi)成(cheng)功地指揮了九龍海戰(zhan)。
賴(lai)(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵(jue)(1795-1848),字簡廷,新安(an)縣大鵬(peng)城(cheng)(即現在(zai)深圳(zhen)市龍崗(gang)區(qu)(qu)大鵬(peng)鎮(zhen))人(ren),漢族(zu)客家人(ren)。祖(zu)籍永安(an)縣(今(jin)(jin)紫金縣)義容甘棠,為永安(an)賴(lai)(lai)(lai)參(can)(can)廷九(jiu)世孫(sun)。先祖(zu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)清雍正九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1731年(nian)(nian)(nian))遷寶安(an)大鵬(peng)古城(cheng)烏(wu)涌村(cun)(今(jin)(jin)深圳(zhen)市龍崗(gang)區(qu)(qu)大鵬(peng)鎮(zhen)鵬(peng)城(cheng)村(cun));祖(zu)父賴(lai)(lai)(lai)世超武舉人(ren),官(guan)至(zhi)(zhi)二(er)(er)品(pin)都尉。父親賴(lai)(lai)(lai)英揚(yang)任浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)淀海(hai)總兵,叔(shu)父賴(lai)(lai)(lai)信揚(yang)任福建(jian)(jian)廈門水(shui)師(shi)提督,官(guan)至(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)。弟(di)賴(lai)(lai)(lai)恩(en)祿,將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)官(guan)銜(xian),任福建(jian)(jian)晉(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)臺。父親賴(lai)(lai)(lai)英揚(yang)一(yi)(yi)生致力(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)緝匪抗(kang)盜,戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)績彪炳(bing),官(guan)至(zhi)(zhi)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)定海(hai)鎮(zhen)總兵官(guan),死后晉(jin)封振(zhen)威將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun);叔(shu)父信揚(yang)官(guan)至(zhi)(zhi)福建(jian)(jian)水(shui)師(shi)提督,封安(an)鷺將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。恩(en)爵(jue)少時(shi)隨父出任陽江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),后在(zai)陽江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)入伍。歷任兵士(shi)、把總、千總、守(shou)備、都司、游(you)擊(ji)(ji)等職。道(dao)光十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1838年(nian)(nian)(nian))補海(hai)門營參(can)(can)將(jiang)。道(dao)光十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1839年(nian)(nian)(nian))賴(lai)(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵(jue)指揮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國水(shui)師(shi),在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)英九(jiu)龍海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擊(ji)(ji)敗英軍(jun)(jun),取得鴉片(pian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭首戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)——九(jiu)龍海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)勝(sheng)利。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后道(dao)光皇(huang)帝賞(shang)戴花翎,封“呼爾察圖(tu)巴圖(tu)魯”(“巴圖(tu)魯”為滿族(zu)語言(yan),勇士(shi)之意)名號,并(bing)升授副將(jiang)。此后,賴(lai)(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵(jue)參(can)(can)加了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)英穿鼻(bi)洋(yang)海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、官(guan)涌海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),屢(lv)立戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)功(gong),于(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)光二(er)(er)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)八月初七(1841年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月21日(ri)),被提升為南(nan)澳鎮(zhen)總兵。在(zai)平定海(hai)盜中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)累立戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)功(gong)20余次(ci),于(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)光二(er)(er)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)月初五(1843年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月25日(ri)),升任廣東全(quan)省水(shui)師(shi)軍(jun)(jun)務提督,以接(jie)替因防守(shou)不(bu)力(li)(li)的(de)原水(shui)師(shi)提督吳建(jian)(jian)勛(xun)。道(dao)光二(er)(er)十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1848年(nian)(nian)(nian))賴(lai)(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵(jue)病逝,享年(nian)(nian)(nian)53歲。賴(lai)(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵(jue)一(yi)(yi)生致力(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)緝匪抗(kang)盜,保(bao)衛疆(jiang)土,其一(yi)(yi)生中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)輝煌的(de)一(yi)(yi)頁是成功(gong)地指揮了九(jiu)龍海(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。