鴻恩寺森林公園分為七個區域:“山腳引入區”用櫻花樹陣引導車行;“主入口區”用山石、山水造景作為公園入口;“臺地植被景觀區”是花田、濕地;“西坡林地”設計了“鴻恩500梯”供市民步行或登山;“巴渝坊”是由巴渝建筑圍合而成的院落,是展示重慶民俗文化的場所;“游客接待中心”集高爾夫、高檔酒店于一體。鴻恩寺森林公園種植了桂花、銀杏、紫薇等喬木3萬余棵。其中,桂花逾萬株,主要以金桂、銀桂、丹桂、四季桂四大類為主,共60余個品種,植地被花草50余萬平方米,桂花種類數量多且品種齊全,為全國桂花園林之最。根據地形特征,西北坡主(zhu)要(yao)規劃為(wei)生(sheng)態林,以(yi)色葉樹(shu)種為(wei)主(zhu),種植彩色樹(shu)林,面(mian)積達18.4公頃,占公園總面(mian)積的23%,可供(gong)野生(sheng)動物(wu)棲息,是公園最重要(yao)的自然生(sheng)態區。園內(nei)除綠色植(zhi)被以(yi)及銀(yin)杏、香樟、紫薇等樹種(zhong)(zhong)外,最多的便是桂(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)樹。據鴻恩辦有關負責人介紹,公園已栽種(zhong)(zhong)了57種(zhong)(zhong)桂(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)樹,配以(yi)桂(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)坊、桂(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)小苑等景觀,以(yi)展示桂(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)文化的內(nei)涵。園內(nei)擁有一株直徑(jing)1.06米的桂(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)樹,被稱為“月老桂(gui)(gui)”,游人可在此(ci)見證(zheng)自己的愛情。
滾雪聽桂(gui)是(shi)一(yi)處壯觀的水景。踏上觀瀑道,便(bian)會聽到(dao)瀑布(bu)發出(chu)的激烈交(jiao)響,巨(ju)流撞擊(ji)著由上萬(wan)噸(dun)山石錯(cuo)落參差堆積成的高(gao)達30米的巖壁,越過兩旁(pang)的桂(gui)花樹(shu),雪崩(beng)般(ban)持續轟(hong)然,如飛雪如珍(zhen)珠(zhu)。
展(zhan)示桂花文化(hua)的"金(jin)桂溢香"景區,氣(qi)勢磅礴(bo)的"鴻(hong)運天(tian)階",是公園(yuan)(yuan)的進園(yuan)(yuan)階梯。金(jin)桂廣場的大(da)型牌坊桂花榜(bang),照映"雙桂迎客"、"鴻(hong)運當頭(tou)"的景樹景石,襯(chen)托出"鴻(hong)恩寺森(sen)林公園(yuan)(yuan)"的形神氣(qi)韻。
溝壑相接(jie)、桃紅(hong)連(lian)云的(de)"鴻恩春曉"景區(qu),園區(qu)東南坡桃木(mu)相連(lian),逶迤遍野(ye)。三月(yue)桃花(hua),爭奇(qi)斗艷(yan)。漫步攬(lan)勝臺(tai),近觀桂樹常(chang)青、桃花(hua)綻紅(hong),遠眺觀音橋繁華都市(shi)、畫(hua)卷迷(mi)人,是視野(ye)空朗、呼(hu)友(you)逗留的(de)放(fang)目佳地。
翠涌云崖景(jing)區,涵蓋公園西(xi)北坡林區和崖線,是一片自(zi)然(ran)生態林。從北門的(de)攀鴻東路(lu)或攀鴻西(xi)路(lu)上山,層(ceng)層(ceng)疊(die)疊(die)的(de)綠樹(shu)鋪滿西(xi)北坡。風起,綿延(yan)(yan)蒼翠的(de)樹(shu)林如(ru)碧浪潮涌潮落。直(zhi)上的(de)攀鴻梯,有青石梯坎600余步,一路(lu)上別致典雅的(de)延(yan)(yan)年亭(ting)(ting)、益(yi)壽亭(ting)(ting)、涌翠雙亭(ting)(ting)、閑(xian)云軒,處處都是觀景(jing)憩歇的(de)好所(suo)在(zai)。
借(jie)《鳳求凰(huang)》之意冠名,以"緣(yuan)"造景,以"緣(yuan)"迎(ying)客。一(yi)尊鐫(juan)"緣(yuan)"的(de)紅(hong)色靈璧石(shi)佇立景區(qu)入口(kou),一(yi)條月桂路,通"隨緣(yuan)亭(ting)",達"月桂琴(qin)臺",睹"月老(lao)桂"之風采,觀銀杏樹陣之神(shen)韻(yun)。景區(qu)主廣場(chang)"月桂琴(qin)臺",紅(hong)葉石(shi)楠(nan)作籬,玫瑰月季環繞,是情侶愛人約會(hui)的(de)浪漫之地(di),新(xin)人們舉(ju)辦婚慶大(da)典的(de)最(zui)佳場(chang)所。
包容景區最大水(shui)體的是(shi)"鴻(hong)雁留影"景區。其雙塘(tang)式連環水(shui)體"鴻(hong)影湖",宛若鴻(hong)恩寺公園的一面明鏡。不僅流傳有建(jian)文(wen)帝騎(qi)雁掠堡、盤旋留影的佳話,而且有造型別致、含蘊清雅的碧石景觀(guan),是(shi)游人感悟自然(ran)造化的佳妙(miao)之(zhi)所(suo)。
清(qing)風幽(you)(you)篁景區,雅致(zhi)清(qing)心所在。叢(cong)叢(cong)秀氣的斑(ban)竹,婉約直立在名(ming)為靜心苑的水(shui)池旁,由漢白玉雕刻(ke)的鴻恩福(fu)娃生動(dong)喜(xi)氣。一(yi)尊(zun)灰紅(hong)相間的花崗巖上,雕刻(ke)的是紅(hong)梅報春。異形的干(gan)池中,由瓜米石和鵝卵石組成,意象(xiang)為遼闊海波(bo)。竹林幽(you)(you)靜,令人遐思。
地處公園東坡的"桂憩綠野"景區,有(you)園區最大的疏林草坪(ping)。沿生態環道東北行,有(you)"學(xue)子桂"筆立山坳。走過"碧云坪(ping)"、"曬書坪(ping)"、"望泉亭"、"翰華亭",一眼清初古(gu)井呈現眼前。當年鴻恩寺(si)香(xiang)火鼎盛,香(xiang)客和趕考(kao)秀才多(duo)在井邊憩歇、飲水。景區坪(ping)坳相(xiang)綴,桂樹飄香(xiang),是(shi)游人愜意賞桂、孩童(tong)勵志攀高的所在。
鴻恩(en)思泉體現(xian)的(de)(de)是感恩(en)文化。滴水池(chi)是溪水的(de)(de)天然(ran)源頭,細(xi)細(xi)地涌(yong)(yong)靜(jing)靜(jing)地流(liu),像親人的(de)(de)愛,友人的(de)(de)情,經年累月,匯成奔涌(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)溪流(liu),流(liu)向涌(yong)(yong)泉池(chi)。靜(jing)立于蒼綠中(zhong)的(de)(de)思恩(en)亭,聽涌(yong)(yong)泉汩(gu)汩(gu)這一(yi)切(qie),昭示著:滴水之(zhi)恩(en),當涌(yong)(yong)泉相報!
地處園(yuan)區南(nan)邊最(zui)高(gao)(gao)處的(de)(de)是(shi)"鴻頂(ding)(ding)云霞(xia)"景區。沿鴻頂(ding)(ding)路,可達"望鴻臺"。一路的(de)(de)桂(gui)樹(shu)、銀(yin)杏、楓樹(shu),是(shi)四季養眼怡(yi)心的(de)(de)自然風物。鴻恩(en)坪(ping)的(de)(de)八株"感恩(en)桂(gui)"讓(rang)人難忘師(shi)恩(en)、友恩(en)、父母恩(en),登(deng)上即將竣工的(de)(de)重(zhong)慶主城最(zui)高(gao)(gao)點-鴻恩(en)閣,江北、渝(yu)(yu)北、南(nan)岸、渝(yu)(yu)中、高(gao)(gao)新區、沙坪(ping)壩,盡收(shou)眼底。
江風(feng)戀桂(gui)是一條浪(lang)漫、芳(fang)艷(yan)、觀江之(zhi)路。江風(feng)眷(juan)戀著花(hua)香,徘(pai)徊復徘(pai)徊;佳人沉醉于(yu)美景,徜徉復徜徉。歷經數億(yi)年沉積而就的靈(ling)璧石(shi),修煉成仙。以福、運(yun)、財命名的紅色靈(ling)璧石(shi)吉祥如意。流連(lian)其間(jian),充盈著和諧、溫馨、鴻運(yun)。
系公園(yuan)制高(gao)點(dian)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),登頂可俯瞰江北全景。山頭(tou)雄踞一(yi)(yi)重愈3噸的"喊天石"。相傳明(ming)建(jian)文帝(di)被明(ming)軍(jun)追殺至此陷(xian)入絕境,無奈倚崖喊天!剎那間,一(yi)(yi)群鴻(hong)雁(yan)凌空而至,馱起建(jian)文消失天際,喊天堡由此得名(ming),原本(ben)普通無名(ming)的山頭(tou)成了當地百姓(xing)許愿祈福(fu)的靈堡。
1、乘(cheng)124(無人售(shou)票(piao)優惠卡(ka)(ka)(ka)普(pu)通車)、602(無人售(shou)票(piao)普(pu)通卡(ka)(ka)(ka)普(pu)通車)、881(無人售(shou)票(piao)普(pu)通卡(ka)(ka)(ka)中(zhong)級(ji)車)、145(無人售(shou)票(piao)普(pu)通卡(ka)(ka)(ka)中(zhong)級(ji)車)、117(無人售(shou)票(piao)普(pu)通卡(ka)(ka)(ka)中(zhong)級(ji)車)、411(普(pu)通卡(ka)(ka)(ka)中(zhong)級(ji)車)、809(普(pu)通卡(ka)(ka)(ka)中(zhong)級(ji)車),在渝澳大道(dao)“黃(huang)桷園”站下車,經鴻恩寺立(li)交,沿鴻恩大道(dao)再(zai)走(zou)約500米即到公(gong)園1區。
2、也可乘870(去往江北方向),886在重慶兒童公園下(xia)車。
3、乘(cheng)205(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)優(you)惠(hui)(hui)卡(ka)(ka)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)車(che)(che)(che))、863(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、821(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、113(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)優(you)惠(hui)(hui)卡(ka)(ka)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)車(che)(che)(che)、無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、114(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、115(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、133(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、148(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、881(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、181(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、202(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、201(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、872(普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、127(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)優(you)惠(hui)(hui)卡(ka)(ka)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)車(che)(che)(che),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che))、110(無(wu)人售(shou)(shou)(shou)票(piao)優(you)惠(hui)(hui)卡(ka)(ka)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)車(che)(che)(che))、801(普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)高級(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che)),在紅石路“大慶村”站下車(che)(che)(che),步(bu)行上山即到公園2區4號門(men)。
1、走渝(yu)澳大(da)(da)道(dao),在鴻(hong)恩(en)寺(si)立交橋(qiao)下西(xi)轉,沿鴻(hong)恩(en)大(da)(da)道(dao),經(jing)蜀(shu)都中(zhong)學、中(zhong)凱樓盤,再直行上盤山公路可到(dao)公園大(da)(da)門(men)。
2、經李家坪立交北上,沿三灣路,可到公園1區;再左轉上盤山公路可到公園大門(men)。
鴻恩寺公園位于嘉陵江北(bei)岸的江北(bei)區觀音橋(qiao)街道貓兒石村,屬于重(zhong)慶(qing)主(zhu)城核心,距市(shi)中心約(yue)7公里(li)。東接觀音橋(qiao)商圈,距華(hua)新分流道約(yue)800米;西(xi)接松樹橋(qiao)地區臨嘉華(hua)大(da)橋(qiao);南靠原重(zhong)慶(qing)天原化工廠、重(zhong)慶(qing)造紙廠;北(bei)至花卉園和黃(huang)金(jin)堡坡月山莊。
鴻恩(en)寺公園(yuan)是一個(ge)典型的山地公園(yuan),區內(nei)地形起伏較大(da),西(xi)北面為(wei)懸崖峭壁,南側臨江面為(wei)斜坡和(he)臺(tai)地地貌。公園(yuan)平均海拔(ba)350米(mi)(mi),最高處海拔(ba)416.8米(mi)(mi),最低處海拔(ba)270米(mi)(mi),相對高差達148米(mi)(mi)。
公園屬南亞熱帶濕(shi)潤季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候,年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫17.5℃,極端(duan)最低氣(qi)(qi)溫4℃,年(nian)平均(jun)降水量為1000毫米以上(shang),相對濕(shi)度80%,土地肥沃,雨量充沛,氣(qi)(qi)候溫和,適宜種植蔬菜(cai)、水果、花木和魚類(lei)養殖等。