重(zhong)(zhong)慶古城墻位于中國重(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)渝中區，現僅存東水門、通遠(yuan)門及城墻，1992年(nian)被列為重(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)文物(wu)保護單(dan)位（市(shi)級(ji)），重(zhong)(zhong)慶直轄后，2000年(nian)再次被列為重(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)文物(wu)保護單(dan)位（省級(ji)），2013年(nian)被列為第七(qi)批全國重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物(wu)保護單(dan)位。
1、通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)修(xiu)建(jian)于明代。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)拱形頂(ding)，條(tiao)石砌成(cheng)，其(qi)中部(bu)分殘(can)損。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)高(gao)(gao)5.33米，寬(kuan)3.5米，厚(hou)7.41米。在其(qi)左右(you)殘(can)存城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)約(yue)100米。通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)原筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)于年(nian)(nian)代久遠(yuan)，現已全毀。原來的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)緣，出門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)向西(xi)為(wei)(wei)佛圖關(guan)，是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)往成(cheng)都的(de)(de)(de)(de)要道。隨(sui)著(zhu)歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擴(kuo)展(zhan)，通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)現在位于市(shi)(shi)區(qu)中干道上，三條(tiao)公(gong)(gong)路在這(zhe)里(li)交匯，每天車(che)水馬龍，人流不斷，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞下市(shi)(shi)井(jing)生活悠(you)(you)然自得，原來守護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)隘如今成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)人民安居樂業的(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所。通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壁順(shun)山勢而(er)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，居高(gao)(gao)臨(lin)深，呈現出典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，具有(you)(you)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)科學、藝術(shu)觀景價值(zhi)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)歷史(shi)從(cong)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前316年(nian)(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江州—公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)226年(nian)(nian)建(jian)興四年(nian)(nian)蜀都護李(li)嚴大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南(nan)宋時(shi)期為(wei)(wei)抗(kang)擊(ji)蒙(meng)（元(yuan)）軍(jun)侵(qin)犯，由(you)彭大雅、余介先后構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御(yu)體系，直至明朱元(yuan)璋（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)(nian)間，又大規(gui)模地重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)了一(yi)次重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)。清(qing)乾隆《巴縣志(zhi)》：“明洪(hong)武初，指揮戴鼎因舊址砌石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)十(shi)丈(zhang)。周(zhou)二千(qian)六百六十(shi)丈(zhang)七(qi)尺，環江為(wei)(wei)池，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十(shi)七(qi)，九(jiu)開八(ba)(ba)閉，象九(jiu)宮八(ba)(ba)卦。朝天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東水門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)(tai)平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南(nan)紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨(lin)江門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千(qian)廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)九(jiu)開門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微(wei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人和門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳凰門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)(tai)安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪(hong)崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西(xi)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)八(ba)(ba)閉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)全是(shi)(shi)石頭結構(gou)。人類進入階(jie)級(ji)(ji)社會后，統治者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)護其(qi)既(ji)得利益不得受(shou)外族的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)犯，構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，作為(wei)(wei)防御(yu)設施，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)歷史(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產物(wu)。隨(sui)著(zhu)歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，市(shi)(shi)政的(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷，高(gao)(gao)墻(qiang)深池有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷為(wei)(wei)平地，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚有(you)(you)保(bao)存。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)渝(yu)中遺留通(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，其(qi)創(chuang)建(jian)、演變的(de)(de)(de)(de)悠(you)(you)久歷史(shi)過(guo)程，充分反(fan)(fan)映(ying)了巴渝(yu)兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)勤勞、勇敢與智慧，也反(fan)(fan)映(ying)了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)悠(you)(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)和厚(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化，作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要史(shi)證，對(dui)歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要意義，對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)價值(zhi)。該處于1992年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)19日(ri)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)人民政府公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)保(bao)護單位，2000年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)7日(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)人民政府公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)直轄后第一(yi)批市(shi)(shi)級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)保(bao)護單位。
2、東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)于(yu)明代，是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。現存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寬3.2米，高(gao)5米，厚(hou)(hou)6.7米，屬石卷頂城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞，附近有(you)200余米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻一(yi)段，高(gao)約6米。因城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)朝(chao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)，與東(dong)(dong)(dong)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流水(shui)同向，而(er)得(de)(de)名。條(tiao)石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛及門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)大(da)(da)體如舊，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞呈(cheng)拱(gong)形(xing)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”三字(zi)已風(feng)化(hua)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻面臨(lin)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，孤峙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)，險厄天(tian)(tian)成(cheng)，氣勢巍峨(e)，呈(cheng)現出典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，具有(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑科學、藝術觀(guan)景(jing)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻構(gou)筑歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)從公元前316年儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)州—公元226年建(jian)興四年蜀都護(hu)李嚴(yan)大(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋(song)時期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抗擊蒙（元）軍(jun)侵犯(fan)，由彭(peng)大(da)(da)雅、余介先后構(gou)筑山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)御體系，直(zhi)至(zhi)明朱元璋(zhang)（公元1368-1398）年間(jian)，又大(da)(da)規模地(di)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)了(le)一(yi)次(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)。清乾隆《巴(ba)縣志》：“明洪武初，指(zhi)揮戴鼎(ding)因舊址(zhi)砌石城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)十丈。周二千六百六十丈七尺，環(huan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)池(chi)(chi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十七，九(jiu)開八(ba)(ba)閉，象(xiang)九(jiu)宮八(ba)(ba)卦。朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨(lin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)開門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠(cui)微門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金(jin)湯(tang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人和門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳(feng)凰門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定(ding)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八(ba)(ba)閉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是石頭結(jie)構(gou)。人類進入階級(ji)社會后，統治者為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保護(hu)其既(ji)得(de)(de)利益不得(de)(de)受外(wai)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵犯(fan)，構(gou)筑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)(chi)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)防(fang)御設施，這是歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然產物。隨著(zhu)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷，高(gao)墻深池(chi)(chi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被夷(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平地(di)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還尚(shang)有(you)保存(cun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)渝中(zhong)遺留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，其創建(jian)、演變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)過程(cheng)，記載著(zhu)昔日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)碼頭及重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)母(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)滄(cang)桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，充分(fen)反映了(le)巴(ba)渝兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤勞、勇(yong)敢與智慧，也反映了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)和厚(hou)(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)母(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)史(shi)(shi)(shi)證，對(dui)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意義，對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)。該處于(yu)1992年3月(yue)19日(ri)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)級(ji)文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)，2000年9月(yue)7日(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)轄后第一(yi)批(pi)市(shi)級(ji)文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。目前東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻已納入“湖(hu)廣(guang)會館(guan)”歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)貌(mao)協調區。
給生活一把琴 
