重(zhong)慶古城墻位于中國重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)渝中區，現僅存(cun)東水門、通遠門及城墻，1992年被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)文物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位（市(shi)(shi)級），重(zhong)慶直轄后，2000年再次被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)文物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位（省級），2013年被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)第七批全(quan)國重(zhong)點文物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位。
1、通(tong)(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)修(xiu)建于(yu)(yu)明(ming)(ming)代。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)拱形頂(ding)，條石(shi)砌成(cheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)部分(fen)殘(can)損。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)高(gao)5.33米，寬3.5米，厚7.41米。在(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)左右殘(can)存(cun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)約100米。通(tong)(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)原筑(zhu)有(you)(you)甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)年代久(jiu)遠(yuan)，現已全毀。原來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)邊緣，出門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)向西(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佛圖(tu)關，是(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)往(wang)成(cheng)都的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)道。隨著(zhu)歷(li)(li)史的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)遷和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)擴展(zhan)(zhan)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)現在(zai)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)市(shi)(shi)區中(zhong)(zhong)干(gan)道上，三條公路在(zai)這里交匯，每天車(che)水馬龍，人流(liu)不斷，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)下市(shi)(shi)井生活悠然自得，原來(lai)守護(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)關隘如(ru)今成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人民安(an)(an)居(ju)樂業的(de)(de)(de)場所。通(tong)(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壁順山勢而(er)筑(zhu)，居(ju)高(gao)臨(lin)深(shen)，呈現出典型的(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)，具有(you)(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)科學、藝(yi)術(shu)觀(guan)景價(jia)值。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)構筑(zhu)歷(li)(li)史從公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前316年儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江州(zhou)—公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)226年建興(xing)四年蜀(shu)都護(hu)(hu)李嚴大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋時期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抗擊蒙（元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）軍侵犯，由(you)彭大(da)雅、余介先后(hou)構筑(zhu)山城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防御體系，直至(zhi)明(ming)(ming)朱元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)璋（公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368-1398）年間(jian)，又大(da)規(gui)模地(di)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)了(le)一次(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)。清乾隆《巴縣志》：“明(ming)(ming)洪武初(chu)，指揮戴鼎(ding)因舊址砌石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)十(shi)丈。周二千六百六十(shi)丈七尺(chi)，環江為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)池(chi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)十(shi)七，九(jiu)開八閉(bi)，象(xiang)九(jiu)宮八卦。朝天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東水門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金紫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、臨(lin)江門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、千廝門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)開門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。翠微門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金湯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、人和(he)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、鳳(feng)凰門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、太安(an)(an)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、定遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、洪崖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、西(xi)水門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八閉(bi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。”明(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是(shi)石(shi)頭結構。人類(lei)進入階級社(she)會后(hou)，統治者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)既得利益不得受外(wai)族的(de)(de)(de)侵犯，構筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)防御設施，這是(shi)歷(li)(li)史發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)必然產物(wu)。隨著(zhu)歷(li)(li)史的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，市(shi)(shi)政的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)遷，高(gao)墻(qiang)(qiang)深(shen)池(chi)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)被(bei)夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平地(di)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)還尚(shang)有(you)(you)保(bao)存(cun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)渝(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)遺留(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)遠(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)創建、演變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)悠久(jiu)歷(li)(li)史過程，充分(fen)反映了(le)巴渝(yu)兒女的(de)(de)(de)勤勞、勇敢(gan)與(yu)智慧，也反映了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史和(he)厚重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)史證，對(dui)歷(li)(li)史的(de)(de)(de)陳跡有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義，對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考有(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)研究價(jia)值。該處于(yu)(yu)1992年3月(yue)19日，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人民政府(fu)公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位(wei)，2000年9月(yue)7日重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人民政府(fu)公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直轄后(hou)第一批市(shi)(shi)級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位(wei)。
2、東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)修建于明(ming)代，是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)。現(xian)存(cun)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)3.2米，高(gao)5米，厚(hou)6.7米，屬石(shi)(shi)卷(juan)頂城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)洞，附近有(you)200余米的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)一段，高(gao)約6米。因城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)朝東(dong)(dong)(dong)，與東(dong)(dong)(dong)去的(de)(de)長(chang)江(jiang)流水(shui)(shui)同向(xiang)，而得(de)名(ming)。條石(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛及門(men)(men)(men)大(da)(da)(da)體(ti)如舊，為單門(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)洞呈拱形，門(men)(men)(men)額上的(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)”三(san)字已風化(hua)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)面臨長(chang)江(jiang)，孤(gu)峙(zhi)江(jiang)中(zhong)，險厄天成，氣勢巍(wei)峨，呈現(xian)出(chu)典型的(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特色的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，具(ju)有(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)科(ke)學(xue)、藝術觀景(jing)價值(zhi)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)構(gou)(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)從公(gong)元(yuan)前316年(nian)(nian)(nian)儀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)州—公(gong)元(yuan)226年(nian)(nian)(nian)建興(xing)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)蜀都(dou)護(hu)李嚴大(da)(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)—南宋時(shi)期為抗擊蒙(meng)（元(yuan)）軍侵(qin)犯，由(you)彭大(da)(da)(da)雅(ya)、余介(jie)先(xian)后構(gou)(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)御(yu)體(ti)系，直(zhi)至明(ming)朱元(yuan)璋(zhang)（公(gong)元(yuan)1368-1398）年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，又大(da)(da)(da)規模地重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修了一次(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。清乾隆《巴縣志》：“明(ming)洪武初，指揮(hui)戴(dai)鼎因舊址砌(qi)石(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)十丈。周(zhou)二千六百六十丈七(qi)(qi)尺，環江(jiang)為池(chi)，門(men)(men)(men)十七(qi)(qi)，九(jiu)開八(ba)(ba)閉，象九(jiu)宮八(ba)(ba)卦。朝天門(men)(men)(men)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)(tai)平門(men)(men)(men)、儲奇門(men)(men)(men)、金紫門(men)(men)(men)、南紀門(men)(men)(men)、通遠門(men)(men)(men)、臨江(jiang)門(men)(men)(men)、千廝(si)門(men)(men)(men)為九(jiu)開門(men)(men)(men)。翠(cui)微(wei)門(men)(men)(men)、金湯門(men)(men)(men)、人(ren)和門(men)(men)(men)、鳳凰門(men)(men)(men)、太(tai)(tai)安(an)門(men)(men)(men)、定(ding)遠門(men)(men)(men)、洪崖(ya)門(men)(men)(men)、西水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)為八(ba)(ba)閉門(men)(men)(men)。”明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全是石(shi)(shi)頭結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。人(ren)類(lei)進入階(jie)級社(she)會后，統治(zhi)者為了保護(hu)其既得(de)利益不得(de)受外族的(de)(de)侵(qin)犯，構(gou)(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)，作為防(fang)御(yu)設(she)施，這(zhe)是歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)發(fa)展的(de)(de)必然產物。隨(sui)著歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)發(fa)展，市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)的(de)(de)變遷(qian)，高(gao)墻(qiang)深(shen)池(chi)有(you)的(de)(de)被夷為平地，有(you)的(de)(de)還(huan)尚有(you)保存(cun)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)渝中(zhong)遺(yi)留的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，其創建、演變的(de)(de)悠(you)久歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)過(guo)程，記載著昔日(ri)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)碼頭及重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)滄桑的(de)(de)變化(hua)，充分(fen)反映了巴渝兒女的(de)(de)勤勞、勇(yong)敢(gan)與智慧(hui)，也反映了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)悠(you)久的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)和厚(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)文化(hua)，作為重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)母城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)史(shi)證，對(dui)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)陳跡有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義，對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)研究價值(zhi)。該處于1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)19日(ri)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府公(gong)布為市(shi)(shi)級文物保護(hu)單位，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)7日(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府公(gong)布為直(zhi)轄(xia)后第一批(pi)市(shi)(shi)級文物保護(hu)單位。目前東(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)門(men)(men)(men)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)已納入“湖(hu)廣(guang)會館”歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)風貌協調區。
給生活一把琴 
