重慶抗戰金融機構舊(jiu)址(zhi)群位(wei)(wei)于重慶市渝中區，2013年(nian)列入第七批全國重點文物保護(hu)單位(wei)(wei)。包括以下六(liu)處建筑：中央(yang)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、中國銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、美豐銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、交通(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、商業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、聚興(xing)誠銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)。
該(gai)址(zhi)坐西向東，為(wei)鋼筋砼結構(gou)(gou)5層(ceng)建(jian)筑，占地面積約500平方米，建(jian)筑面積約2500平方米。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)樓(lou)由(you)基泰工程公(gong)司1938年(nian)(nian)設計，建(jian)業營造(zao)廠施(shi)工，地下兩層(ceng)作為(wei)金庫，為(wei)了防(fang)盜防(fang)爆，該(gai)庫房混凝土墻身厚度達90厘米。因(yin)為(wei)處(chu)在(zai)抗戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期，內外裝修簡單(dan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1928年(nian)(nian)11月1日(ri)在(zai)上(shang)海(hai)成(cheng)立(li)。抗戰(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)始(shi)后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)往南京，后遷(qian)至漢(han)口，1938年(nian)(nian)8月漢(han)口淪(lun)陷前，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)隨(sui)國民(min)(min)政府遷(qian)至重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)初來重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)，因(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)道門(men)口的(de)(de)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)樓(lou)還(huan)未完(wan)工，暫借美豐(feng)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)五樓(lou)辦公(gong)，1940年(nian)(nian)元旦，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業務局正(zheng)式對外營業，重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所有(you)業務并入(ru)業務局。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)主要職能為(wei)發行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鈔券，代理(li)國庫收支(zhi)，經理(li)公(gong)債，管理(li)外匯，檢查全國金融機(ji)構(gou)(gou)業務等。1946年(nian)(nian)4月1日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)回(hui)上(shang)海(hai)，重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)當日(ri)復業。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)解放(fang)時(shi)，該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)(min)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)接管，現為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市商委招待所使用(yong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)抗戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期國民(min)(min)政府最重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)金融機(ji)構(gou)(gou)之一，作為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)抗戰(zhan)(zhan)金融遺(yi)址(zhi)群的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分(fen)，其舊址(zhi)對于(yu)研究抗戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期國民(min)(min)政府的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)金融和重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)金融都(dou)有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要歷史價值。
該址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坐(zuo)東(dong)朝西(xi)，為(wei)鋼筋混凝土(tu)結構(gou)建(jian)筑(zhu)，高(gao)(gao)5層，占地面積約(yue)4930平方米(mi)，建(jian)筑(zhu)面積約(yue)18000平方米(mi)。該建(jian)筑(zhu)1936年(nian)(nian)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)陪(pei)都時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)檔(dang)建(jian)筑(zhu)之(zhi)一(yi)。建(jian)筑(zhu)整(zheng)體風(feng)格(ge)類似于旁邊的(de)(de)(de)川鹽(yan)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，屋檐下用(yong)斗拱——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古典建(jian)筑(zhu)構(gou)件來裝飾(shi)，別具一(yi)格(ge)，具有較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術價(jia)值。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1912年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)于北京，初為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，1928年(nian)(nian)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)在南(nan)京另(ling)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)為(wei)特許(xu)經(jing)營國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)匯(hui)兌的(de)(de)(de)專業銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，總(zong)處遷(qian)上海。1935年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)組，增加資本(ben)總(zong)額為(wei)4000萬元，官商(shang)各半，由(you)宋子(zi)文任(ren)董事長，宋漢章任(ren)總(zong)經(jing)理。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)原有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，1939年(nian)(nian)10月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)內遷(qian)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)時(shi)，即在分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辦公。1944年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)董事長改(gai)由(you)孔祥熙(xi)擔(dan)任(ren)。抗戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)主要任(ren)務是：受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)委托，經(jing)理政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外款(kuan)項的(de)(de)(de)收付，經(jing)辦進出口外匯(hui)及(ji)僑匯(hui)業務，發展(zhan)與扶助國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)貿易，并辦理有關(guan)事業之(zhi)貸款(kuan)及(ji)投(tou)資，辦理國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內商(shang)業匯(hui)款(kuan)以及(ji)儲(chu)蓄及(ji)信托等業務。1945年(nian)(nian)8月抗戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勝(sheng)利，10月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)回(hui)上海。解(jie)放后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)由(you)人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)接管，西(xi)南(nan)大區時(shi)代，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)西(xi)南(nan)區行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設在原中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，1954年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)改(gai)為(wei)省轄市，該行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)撤銷(xiao)。現(xian)該樓閑置。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是抗戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)最重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)融機構(gou)之(zhi)一(yi)，作為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)抗戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)金(jin)融遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)群的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)，其舊址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)于研究(jiu)抗戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)金(jin)融和重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)金(jin)融都有重(zhong)(zhong)要歷史價(jia)值。
該建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坐北朝南，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋砼與(yu)(yu)磚石木混合結(jie)構，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)五層，局部(bu)六層，面(mian)(mian)闊22.1米，進深24.5米，57間(jian)房(fang)屋，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積2925平方米，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)占(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積625平方米。仿巴(ba)洛克式(shi)(shi)風格，內外裝(zhuang)飾比較繁瑣華麗。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層四廊柱(zhu)(zhu)直貫六樓(lou)，兩(liang)側樓(lou)房(fang)無柱(zhu)(zhu)廊對稱。廊柱(zhu)(zhu)柱(zhu)(zhu)式(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)園錐形，柱(zhu)(zhu)礎與(yu)(yu)頂端皆(jie)有考(kao)究的裝(zhuang)飾紋樣(yang)，柱(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)凹面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)圓面(mian)(mian)組合，是(shi)典型的仿古希臘愛奧尼式(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)。交通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)舊址(zhi)原是(shi)四川(chuan)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)址(zhi)，該建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)由(you)(you)加(jia)拿(na)大建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)師倍克在1934年—1935年間(jian)設計，由(you)(you)漢口(kou)遷(qian)渝的洪(hong)發利營造廠在1935年底建(jian)(jian)成，1937年12月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日，交通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)以45萬元價格從川(chuan)康平民商(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)處(chu)購得，1938年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)10日，交通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)在新址(zhi)開業(ye)(ye)。1938年6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，交行(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)內遷(qian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)。抗戰期(qi)間(jian)，交通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)主要(yao)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：辦理(li)工礦交通(tong)(tong)(tong)及生產事業(ye)(ye)之貸款與(yu)(yu)投資；國內外工商(shang)業(ye)(ye)匯款；公(gong)司債(zhai)券及公(gong)司股票業(ye)(ye)務(wu)；倉庫及運輸業(ye)(ye)務(wu)；辦理(li)儲蓄信(xin)托等業(ye)(ye)務(wu)。抗戰結(jie)束后，交通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)遷(qian)回上(shang)海，此樓(lou)由(you)(you)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)使用(yong)(yong)，上(shang)世紀50年代中期(qi)，交通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)停業(ye)(ye)后，該大樓(lou)曾(ceng)經作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)冶(ye)金工業(ye)(ye)局辦公(gong)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)，現(xian)由(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)設銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)打銅街(jie)支行(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辦公(gong)營業(ye)(ye)使用(yong)(yong)。交通(tong)(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)官辦的“四大銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)”之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，其總(zong)部(bu)大樓(lou)在當時“銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條街(jie)”上(shang)顯(xian)得巍峨(e)大度，氣宇(yu)不凡(fan)。反映了抗戰時期(qi)的金融(rong)歷史(shi)及建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風貌，具有較高的歷史(shi)文化、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藝術價值。1992年3月(yue)(yue)(yue)19日，由(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)民政府公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)文物(wu)保護單位(wei)。2000年9月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日，由(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)民政府公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直轄(xia)后第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)文物(wu)保護單位(wei)。
該(gai)(gai)(gai)址坐西朝(chao)東偏(pian)北(bei)7度，為(wei)(wei)7層(ceng)鋼(gang)(gang)筋砼框架結構建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，面闊37.8米，進深8.7米，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積3352.5平(ping)方米，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)占地(di)(di)面積407.5平(ping)方米，保護范圍面積3120平(ping)方米。美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)樓由上海基泰(tai)工(gong)(gong)程司建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)師楊廷寶先生設(she)計，由近(jin)(jin)代(dai)著名(ming)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)馥記(ji)營(ying)(ying)造(zao)廠(chang)來(lai)渝(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。大(da)(da)廈于1934年(nian)(nian)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)，1935年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)，1935年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)正(zheng)式(shi)落成剪彩，是(shi)當年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)是(shi)首屈一(yi)指的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。購買地(di)(di)皮和(he)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)樓共(gong)動用(yong)(yong)資金(jin)(jin)(jin)49萬余元(yuan)，資金(jin)(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)部分(fen)來(lai)自“四川美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)新屋落成紀(ji)念儲(chu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)”。該(gai)(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)程的外裝飾第一(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)第二(er)(er)層(ceng)用(yong)(yong)青島(dao)黑色磨(mo)光花崗(gang)石貼面，第三層(ceng)以(yi)上采用(yong)(yong)米黃色釉面薄瓷磚貼面，外觀端莊(zhuang)簡(jian)潔，底層(ceng)入(ru)口門(men)(men)(men)廳(ting)設(she)鋼(gang)(gang)卷門(men)(men)(men)、板門(men)(men)(men)、玻璃門(men)(men)(men)三重(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)保安全，其(qi)他都是(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)窗(chuang)硬木門(men)(men)(men)。營(ying)(ying)業(ye)廳(ting)空間高(gao)達(da)二(er)(er)層(ceng)，頂(ding)部有(you)氣樓式(shi)天(tian)(tian)窗(chuang)玻璃吊頂(ding)，增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)廳(ting)的空間高(gao)度感(gan)。營(ying)(ying)業(ye)柜臺用(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)理石貼面，第三至(zhi)(zhi)第六層(ceng)均為(wei)(wei)寫字間，由側門(men)(men)(men)廳(ting)電梯出(chu)入(ru)，地(di)(di)下室為(wei)(wei)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)庫。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外觀像中國(guo)古代(dai)錢幣的一(yi)種(zhong)“布”幣，是(shi)近(jin)(jin)代(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)較早出(chu)現(xian)的具(ju)(ju)有(you)現(xian)代(dai)主義(yi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格的近(jin)(jin)代(dai)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，反映(ying)了(le)(le)設(she)計者(zhe)嚴肅的設(she)計態度和(he)純熟的設(she)計技巧，具(ju)(ju)有(you)較高(gao)的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藝術、景(jing)觀價值。美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于1922年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)2日于重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)正(zheng)式(shi)開(kai)業(ye)，最初(chu)(chu)為(wei)(wei)中美(mei)(mei)合資銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，后轉變為(wei)(wei)中方獨資。總(zong)經理康心(xin)如為(wei)(wei)顯示銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)資力雄厚，決定修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)廈作為(wei)(wei)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)個(ge)具(ju)(ju)有(you)永久(jiu)紀(ji)念意義(yi)的象征。抗戰(zhan)期間，內遷重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)的中央銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、中國(guo)農民(min)(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)沒(mei)有(you)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)好(hao)新的辦(ban)公地(di)(di)點(dian)之前，都曾在(zai)此租住辦(ban)公。美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)樓施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量過硬，抗日戰(zhan)爭初(chu)(chu)期經受了(le)(le)日機空襲的考驗，1949年(nian)(nian)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)地(di)(di)區發(fa)生的“九(jiu)?二(er)(er)”特(te)大(da)(da)火災(zai)，被(bei)該(gai)(gai)(gai)樓有(you)效阻擋，遏止(zhi)了(le)(le)火勢蔓延。1950年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣告(gao)停業(ye)，1954年(nian)(nian)后，美(mei)(mei)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)樓作為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)分(fen)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辦(ban)公和(he)營(ying)(ying)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)直至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)天(tian)(tian)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)處對研(yan)究(jiu)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融史有(you)著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義(yi)。2003年(nian)(nian)由重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)渝(yu)中區人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政府列為(wei)(wei)區級文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位。2009年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)，由重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政府公布為(wei)(wei)市(shi)級文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位。
該(gai)(gai)址坐(zuo)西(xi)朝東偏北(bei)(bei)15度，為三(san)樓一底(di)中(zhong)西(xi)結合(he)磚木結構建筑(zhu)(zhu)。面闊29.3米(mi)，進深52.8米(mi)，通高22.78米(mi)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)6498平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，占地(di)面積(ji)(ji)2082平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。該(gai)(gai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)由楊(yang)(yang)希仲委(wei)托日(ri)本留學(xue)歸(gui)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程師余子杰仿(fang)照日(ri)本三(san)井(jing)銀行(xing)樣(yang)式設(she)(she)計，1917年(nian)建成(cheng)(cheng)。建筑(zhu)(zhu)布局(ju)為工(gong)字形，地(di)上為四層磚木結構辦(ban)公大(da)樓，地(di)下兩層為庫房及金(jin)庫。基礎為石作(zuo)，石砌臺階及階梯(ti)，地(di)面為瓜米(mi)石，拱形木質(zhi)大(da)門(men)、拱形窗(chuang)等(deng)，做(zuo)工(gong)細美，造形大(da)方(fang)(fang)，整體建筑(zhu)(zhu)氣勢(shi)磅礴，是(shi)(shi)近代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)廣為流行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)西(xi)合(he)璧(bi)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)折衷主義建筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格在重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型代(dai)(dai)表，具有較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)藝術(shu)價值。聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀行(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)立于1915年(nian)3月16日(ri)，是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市第一家私營商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀行(xing)。聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀行(xing)是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)楊(yang)(yang)氏(shi)家族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)，由楊(yang)(yang)粲(can)三(san)負(fu)責經(jing)營。楊(yang)(yang)粲(can)三(san)（1887——1962年(nian)），四川江北(bei)(bei)人。父親楊(yang)(yang)文光為重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)巨富(fu)，其(qi)楊(yang)(yang)氏(shi)家族(zu)為重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)門(men)望族(zu)。楊(yang)(yang)粲(can)三(san)早年(nian)當學(xue)徒，學(xue)習經(jing)商(shang)(shang)之(zhi)道。1908年(nian)接(jie)任聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)商(shang)(shang)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)柜。上任伊始，楊(yang)(yang)粲(can)三(san)做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一件事(shi)就是(shi)(shi)為商(shang)(shang)號(hao)改名(ming)，將(jiang)“聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)”改為“聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠”表明以“誠”取信于人的(de)(de)(de)(de)態度。民國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立后(hou)，攬辦(ban)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)銅元局(ju)和川北(bei)(bei)鹽(yan)稅業(ye)務(wu)，獲得巨大(da)利潤(run)。1938年(nian)，國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)由南京西(xi)遷，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)為陪都(dou)。戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)融、商(shang)(shang)業(ye)、工(gong)礦企業(ye)紛(fen)紛(fen)內遷，大(da)后(hou)方(fang)(fang)人口驟(zou)增，物(wu)資(zi)輻輳，市場繁榮，帶來(lai)了(le)西(xi)南經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)發展。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)更成(cheng)(cheng)為全國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)治、經(jing)濟(ji)、文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。抗戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“鼎盛時(shi)期(qi)”，業(ye)務(wu)獲大(da)發展，形成(cheng)(cheng)龐(pang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)川幫銀行(xing)集(ji)團(tuan)，并向(xiang)工(gong)礦、交通、公用等(deng)部(bu)門(men)擴展。抗戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)期(qi)，國(guo)(guo)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)外交部(bu)曾借用該(gai)(gai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)一部(bu)分設(she)(she)辦(ban)公之(zhi)所。該(gai)(gai)銀行(xing)作(zuo)為陪都(dou)時(shi)期(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)私營商(shang)(shang)業(ye)銀行(xing)，對(dui)研(yan)究重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)金(jin)融史有著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義。解放后(hou)，聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀行(xing)大(da)樓一部(bu)分為聚(ju)(ju)興(xing)(xing)誠銀行(xing)老職工(gong)居住及藥材倉庫，后(hou)為保險(xian)公司、工(gong)商(shang)(shang)銀行(xing)使用。1984年(nian)，為重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市農貿中(zhong)心使用。2003年(nian)，由重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市渝(yu)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)人民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公布為區(qu)(qu)級文物(wu)保護(hu)單位。
該(gai)址坐北朝南偏(pian)東15度，為仿巴洛克式磚(zhuan)木結(jie)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，鋼筋混凝(ning)土結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，共四層，進深26.7米(mi)，面闊16.57米(mi)，占地(di)面積(ji)525.43平(ping)方米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)2101.72平(ping)方米(mi)。室內(nei)(nei)外(wai)地(di)形有(you)高(gao)差，金(jin)(jin)庫建(jian)(jian)在(zai)地(di)下(xia)室。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)平(ping)民(min)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立(li)于(yu)(yu)1937年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)，是由(you)(you)(you)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)置業(ye)(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)）、重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)平(ping)民(min)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)1928年(nian)(nian)）、四川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)1932年(nian)(nian)）三行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)并(bing)而(er)成(cheng)立(li)，簡稱(cheng)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)殖業(ye)(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)由(you)(you)(you)劉(liu)航(hang)琛(chen)、何(he)北衡等(deng)人創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)。重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)平(ping)民(min)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)1928年(nian)(nian)，張子黎任總(zong)(zong)(zong)經(jing)理(li)(li)。四川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)1932年(nian)(nian)由(you)(you)(you)唐棣(di)(di)之、甘(gan)典夔、劉(liu)航(hang)琛(chen)、范紹增、湯(tang)子敬等(deng)20多人聯合(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)，唐棣(di)(di)之為董事長，湯(tang)子敬任總(zong)(zong)(zong)經(jing)理(li)(li)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)平(ping)民(min)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)，劉(liu)航(hang)琛(chen)任董事長、寧芷邨任總(zong)(zong)(zong)經(jing)理(li)(li)。經(jing)過(guo)(guo)幾(ji)次(ci)增資，資本金(jin)(jin)達到(dao)2億元。其(qi)實施了(le)“集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)人力財力，整頓(dun)內(nei)(nei)部和謀(mou)求(qiu)對(dui)外(wai)發展(zhan)”的(de)經(jing)營方案，成(cheng)立(li)了(le)總(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)理(li)(li)處，并(bing)將總(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)理(li)(li)處遷(qian)往上(shang)海，后(hou)又劃(hua)分上(shang)海、重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)兩個管(guan)理(li)(li)區，成(cheng)立(li)申區行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和渝(yu)區行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；在(zai)省內(nei)(nei)外(wai)的(de)一些大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)城市(shi)和經(jing)濟繁榮的(de)地(di)區設立(li)了(le)較多的(de)分支機(ji)構(gou)(gou)，職工也(ye)由(you)(you)(you)合(he)并(bing)時的(de)102人增加(jia)為638人。抗(kang)戰期間，故宮(gong)三路轉移文(wen)物中(zhong)(zhong)數量最(zui)大(da)的(de)一批輾轉遷(qian)移至重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)，這(zhe)批國(guo)寶約9000余箱，因(yin)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)(kang)平(ping)民(min)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)二(er)樓(lou)倉庫異常堅實，所以這(zhe)批國(guo)寶中(zhong)(zhong)一部分文(wen)物選(xuan)擇存放(fang)于(yu)(yu)此。抗(kang)日(ri)戰爭勝利后(hou)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)買賣(mai)黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)、美鈔、棉紗(sha)的(de)投(tou)機(ji)活動(dong)。后(hou)國(guo)民(min)政(zheng)府對(dui)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)投(tou)機(ji)活動(dong)予(yu)以打擊，其(qi)囤積(ji)的(de)黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)、棉紗(sha)被凍(dong)結(jie)。1947年(nian)(nian)該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)理(li)(li)處由(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)遷(qian)往上(shang)海，1949年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)，因(yin)對(dui)外(wai)負(fu)債(zhai)過(guo)(guo)重(zhong)，宣布停(ting)業(ye)(ye)。1949年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)，該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)被重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)軍管(guan)會接管(guan)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)清理(li)(li)。現(xian)(xian)為重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)郵政(zheng)局打銅(tong)街支局使(shi)用。該(gai)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)樓(lou)于(yu)(yu)1934年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，主體保存完整，破壞(huai)較輕，內(nei)(nei)部因(yin)使(shi)用需要(yao)數次(ci)裝修，但改變不大(da)。此處是陪都時期林森路金(jin)(jin)融(rong)一條街的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)史證，其(qi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)具有(you)較高(gao)的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)藝術(shu)價值和歷史價值。2009年(nian)(nian)，該(gai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)被重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)人民(min)政(zheng)府公布為近現(xian)(xian)代(dai)優秀建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。
給生活一把琴 
