聚遠樓(lou)始建于(yu)公元1069年,因北宋大文豪蘇東(dong)坡登臨游覽聚遠樓(lou)吟唱著:
云山煙水苦難親,野草幽花(hua)各(ge)自春。 賴有高樓能(neng)聚(ju)遠,一時收拾(shi)與(yu)閑人。
無(wu)限青山散不收,云奔浪卷入簾(lian)鉤。 直(zhi)將眼力為疆界,何啻(chi)人間萬戶(hu)侯。
留下了《題詠聚遠樓(lou)詩》而揚名天下,與(yu)黃鶴(he)樓(lou)(始(shi)建于公(gong)(gong)元223年)、岳陽樓(lou)(始(shi)建于公(gong)(gong)元215年)、滕王閣(ge)(始(shi)建于公(gong)(gong)元653年并稱(cheng)“江南四大名樓(lou)”,后毀于戰亂(luan)。
2003年12月,德興市委、市政府決(jue)定重(zhong)建聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)。重(zhong)建后的聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)分(fen)主樓(lou)(lou)和(he)附屬建筑(zhu)兩部(bu)分(fen),主樓(lou)(lou)為三重(zhong)檐仿古建筑(zhu),占(zhan)地637.87平方米(mi),高39米(mi),外觀三重(zhong)檐,內設6層(ceng)。
賦詩一首: 江南(nan)聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)名留,重新揚名天下(xia)樓(lou)(lou)。銅都(dou)襟(jin)連閩(min)浙地,惟(wei)德(de)乃興帶五洲。河川錦繡繁華市,青山碧(bi)水蕩沙鷗。覽盡風(feng)光勝(sheng)萬慨,不知(zhi)此身高樓(lou)(lou)游。(玉峽(xia)烏溪(xi)山人(ren)詩)
聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)距今已有(you)千(qian)年歷(li)史(shi)(shi),是德(de)興(xing)(xing)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化瑰寶之一(yi)(yi),它(ta)始建于宋(song)熙寧二年(1069),由德(de)興(xing)(xing)人余仕(shi)隆興(xing)(xing)建,坐落在城北(bei)學官后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枕(zhen)山(shan)之巔,當時(shi)德(de)興(xing)(xing)縣令(ling)單錫與蘇(su)東坡是同(tong)科進(jin)士,才(cai)(cai)華橫溢。余仕(shi)隆尊單錫才(cai)(cai)華,請為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)定名(ming),單錫登(deng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)遠(yuan)(yuan)眺,全城盡收眼(yan)底,故取樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)名(ming)為聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。元豐七年(1084)蘇(su)東坡送長(chang)子(zi)蘇(su)邁(mai)到(dao)德(de)興(xing)(xing)任縣尉時(shi)登(deng)上聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)寫下(xia)了(le)“云(yun)山(shan)煙水苦難親,野草幽(you)花各自春。賴(lai)有(you)高樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)能聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan),一(yi)(yi)時(shi)收拾與閑人”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)句。建炎年(1127)宋(song)高宗高度贊賞蘇(su)東坡詩(shi),特(te)賜聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)金匾(bian),有(you)了(le)皇(huang)帝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)御墨,一(yi)(yi)些名(ming)士:黃庭堅、馬廷鸞、趙(zhao)孟頫(fu)等來德(de)興(xing)(xing)登(deng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)賦詩(shi),由此,聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)聞名(ming)遐邇,被世人譽為江南(nan)名(ming)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。2003年市(shi)委、市(shi)政府進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步弘揚德(de)興(xing)(xing)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化,加(jia)快旅游(you)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展,重(zhong)(zhong)建了(le)聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)位于鳳凰湖西面海(hai)拔(ba)高160多米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古龍山(shan)頂(ding)(ding),一(yi)(yi)條寬6米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水泥盤(pan)山(shan)公路(lu)直抵中心,它(ta)根據宋(song)朝建筑(zhu)(zhu)風格設(she)計,碧瓦丹柱(zhu),斗拱重(zhong)(zhong)檐,氣勢恢宏,高39米,外(wai)觀三疊層(ceng)(ceng),內設(she)三層(ceng)(ceng),總占地面積639.87平(ping)方米,四(si)周懸掛著(zhu)八塊鍍金匾(bian)額,門(men)前朱紅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)子(zi)上掛著(zhu)趙(zhao)孟頫(fu)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“思陵宸翰(han)坡仙句,云(yun)漢奎光(guang)聚(ju)此樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楹聯,最頂(ding)(ding)層(ceng)(ceng)是宋(song)高宗題“聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)”三個蒼勁鍍金大(da)字(zi),聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)內裝飾(shi)四(si)幅大(da)型(xing)德(de)興(xing)(xing)風情木雕(diao)。站在樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)頂(ding)(ding)可(ke)覽全城,是德(de)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)座標(biao)志(zhi)性建筑(zhu)(zhu)。
一(yi)首《聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)》,傳頌千(qian)百年。東坡送(song)子至德(de)興(xing)(xing),名(ming)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)方(fang)能傳天下。 “山川之(zhi)(zhi)寶,唯德(de)乃(nai)興(xing)(xing)”。 世人(ren)知(zhi)德(de)興(xing)(xing),大(da)(da)都(dou)僅(jin)知(zhi)德(de)興(xing)(xing)中國銅都(dou)世界聞名(ming)。殊不知(zhi),德(de)興(xing)(xing)山水靈異(yi),生態稱絕;也少(shao)知(zhi)千(qian)年聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的風姿與積淀。登臨聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou),憑眺古今勝跡,盡(jin)覽(lan)銅都(dou)風光(guang),歲月蒼桑,峰巖斗秀,奇山異(yi)水,盡(jin)收眼底。江南有三大(da)(da)名(ming)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou),那就(jiu)是滕王閣(ge)、黃鶴(he)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、岳(yue)陽(yang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。王勃之(zhi)(zhi)《滕王閣(ge)序》、崔灝(hao)之(zhi)(zhi)《 黃鶴(he)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)》、范仲淹之(zhi)(zhi)《岳(yue)陽(yang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)記》,使三大(da)(da)名(ming)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)增色;而聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou),因(yin)蘇東坡一(yi)首《聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)》詩(shi),一(yi)躍為江南第四大(da)(da)名(ming)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。
德興多(duo)山,譽之山城。金山銀山,綠(lv)水(shui)青山,人居(ju)天堂。全國林(lin)(lin)業百強縣,遂使森(sen)林(lin)(lin)擁抱(bao)城市(shi),城市(shi)緊貼森(sen)林(lin)(lin)。聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)始建于市(shi)郊學(xue)宮山上(shang),密林(lin)(lin)掩(yan)映,美(mei)不勝(sheng)收;碧瓦丹(dan)柱,斗拱重(zhong)檐;風格獨具,氣(qi)勢(shi)恢(hui)(hui)宏。登樓(lou)遠(yuan)望(wang),風光無限(xian),樓(lou)之雄姿軒(xuan)昂壯麗,樓(lou)之氣(qi)勢(shi)恢(hui)(hui)宏磅礴,山城美(mei)景(jing)一覽無余。今之聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)前(qian)文(wen)化廣場,熱鬧非凡,德興歷史(shi)名人雕(diao)塑遍布(bu)其中。樓(lou)上(shang)樓(lou)下(xia)幾番感概(gai),碧窗玉墻映日月,高樓(lou)巨柱撐(cheng)天地。
清代(dai)《德興縣志》,記(ji)錄聚(ju)(ju)遠(yuan)樓之(zhi)歷史(shi):建(jian)于(yu)宋熙寧二年(1069),為邑內人士余(yu)仕隆出(chu)資所建(jian),侍郎劉定作記(ji)。元末毀于(yu)兵(bing)亂,明(ming)代(dai)進行(xing)重修,再毀于(yu)清末。遙(yao)想東坡(po)當年,亦即元豐七年六月(1084),由黃州團練副使移(yi)官汝州,過江西湖口,游石鐘山,乘舟經饒(rao)州順樂安河東上,送長(chang)子蘇(su)邁赴德興任縣尉(wei)。期間(jian),應同窗德興縣令單錫之(zhi)邀(yao),游聚(ju)(ju)遠(yuan)樓。一(yi)代(dai)文(wen)豪恍入(ru)夢,絕景佳(jia)句信可(ke)得:云(yun)山煙水(shui)苦難親,野草幽花(hua)各自春(chun)。賴有高(gao)(gao)樓能聚(ju)(ju)遠(yuan),一(yi)時(shi)收拾(shi)與閑(xian)人。無限(xian)青山散不收,云(yun)奔浪卷(juan)入(ru)簾(lian)鉤。直將眼力為疆界,何啻(chi)人間(jian)萬戶候。詩(shi)之(zhi)大(da)氣(qi),廣傳天下。建(jian)炎年(1127),高(gao)(gao)宗深賞此詩(shi),興致(zhi)所至,特(te)賜御(yu)書(shu)“聚(ju)(ju)遠(yuan)樓”金(jin)匾(bian)。才子作詩(shi),皇帝賜匾(bian),一(yi)時(shi)傳為佳(jia)話。“高(gao)(gao)皇題(ti)御(yu)墨(mo),內翰播聲(sheng)詩(shi),聚(ju)(ju)遠(yuan)樓佳(jia)致(zhi),名聞天下知(zhi)。”恩遇之(zhi)隆,可(ke)見一(yi)斑。
聚(ju)遠(yuan)樓(lou)聲(sheng)譽鵲起(qi),蘇(su)洵、蘇(su)轍慕名而來(lai),黃庭堅(jian)、佛印(yin)、趙掂、馬廷鸞緊追其(qi)后,名人(ren)雅士紛紛登上(shang)聚(ju)遠(yuan)樓(lou),并寫下詩(shi)歌詞賦。元初,書畫家、文學家趙孟頫游德興,作詩(shi)贊(zan)曰:思陵宸翰(han)坡仙句,云漢奎光聚(ju)此樓(lou)。二妙風流是(shi)千古,更夸遠(yuan)景集雙眸。由此可見,登聚(ju)遠(yuan)樓(lou),看萬家燈(deng)火,聽書聲(sheng)瑯(lang)瑯(lang),別有一番韻(yun)味。史載,蘇(su)邁任德興縣尉期間(jian),勤政(zheng)廉潔愛(ai)民,深受百(bai)姓愛(ai)戴。百(bai)姓感其(qi)恩,在縣治尉前(qian)建“景蘇(su)堂”,頌(song)揚(yang)和懷(huai)念眉山(shan)蘇(su)氏父(fu)子。
嗚呼!一樓(lou)興(xing)衰(shuai)系國運,國昌則名樓(lou)興(xing),國衰(shuai)則名樓(lou)毀(hui)。今之(zhi)國運,繁榮昌盛,名樓(lou)得(de)以重修(xiu),士(shi)人(ren)樂得(de)忘返。吾每(mei)來德(de)(de)興(xing),必登斯樓(lou)也。觀高樓(lou)之(zhi)宏偉(wei),賞大地(di)之(zhi)嬌(jiao)嬈,憑欄遐思(si),心曠神怡。德(de)(de)昌高速(su)現已開通,德(de)(de)興(xing)自(zi)然更加不(bu)同凡(fan)響:夢(meng)幻般景觀,詩意般山(shan)水(shui),樓(lou)外天高云淡(dan),樓(lou)前(qian)(qian)萬象更新。生態家園德(de)(de)興(xing),笑迎四方賓客。這真是:銅(tong)都(dou)美景甲天下,聚(ju)遠樓(lou)前(qian)(qian)好風光。
聚遠樓
2004,德興(xing)(xing)市決定重(zhong)建(jian)該市歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名樓(lou)(lou)——聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou),旨在進一(yi)步弘揚該市歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),加快(kuai)旅游經濟(ji)的(de)發展,發掘文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊,全面提(ti)升城市品位。 聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)原系北宋邑人(ren)余仕隆出(chu)資所建(jian),位于城東(dong)(dong)朝陽門學(xue)宮山(shan)巔(現土地(di)塢山(shan)頂(ding)),可攬縣城形勝。公元1084年(nian),北宋大文(wen)(wen)(wen)豪蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)坡送子蘇(su)(su)邁赴德興(xing)(xing)時賦(fu)《聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)》詩(shi)(shi)(shi):“云(yun)山(shan)煙(yan)水苦難親,野草幽花各自春。賴有高(gao)樓(lou)(lou)能聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan),一(yi)時收(shou)拾與閑人(ren)”,廣傳(chuan)天(tian)下。南(nan)宋高(gao)宗讀此(ci)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen),興(xing)(xing)之所至,御書“聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)”金匾。因“高(gao)皇(huang)題御墨”,聚(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)一(yi)時成(cheng)為江東(dong)(dong)名樓(lou)(lou),歷(li)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨客多有登(deng)樓(lou)(lou)賦(fu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)。元末毀(hui)于兵亂;明代重(zhong)修,又毀(hui)于清(qing)末。
據悉,該(gai)市重(zhong)建聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)將(jiang)堅持宋(song)代古典樓(lou)閣(ge)建筑風格(ge),堅持保護生態平衡,高標準、高起點的規劃。同步規劃與之相適應(ying)、配套的文化、娛樂(le)服務(wu)、休閑等工程(cheng)(cheng),使之成為(wei)集旅游、觀光、娛樂(le)、休閑為(wei)一體(ti)的風景點。該(gai)市把重(zhong)建聚遠(yuan)樓(lou)作為(wei)一項凝(ning)聚民心、集中民智(zhi)的民心工程(cheng)(cheng)來(lai)抓,力爭(zheng)在2005年(nian)國慶節前完成工程(cheng)(cheng)。
凡一(yi)地必有(you)一(yi)魂魄(po),把準(zhun)了,激活(huo)了,則立地沖(chong)天(tian)(tian)(tian),千古(gu)絕(jue)唱。觀古(gu)今(jin)中外,概莫能外。紐(niu)約自由女(nv)神(shen)、莫斯科紅場(chang)、北京故宮、巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔,無(wu)不自成一(yi)絕(jue),天(tian)(tian)(tian)下聞名。處一(yi)方必有(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地交合、靈氣沖(chong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)址,南(nan)昌滕王閣、武漢黃鶴樓(lou)、岳州岳陽樓(lou),均為當(dang)地靈氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)。而一(yi)隅必有(you)最(zui)牽動人心、代(dai)表民(min)意(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),因勢利(li)導(dao),乘勢而為,就(jiu)能順(shun)民(min)心、聚民(min)力、集(ji)民(min)智、合民(min)資(zi),排山(shan)倒海,創造萬(wan)代(dai)永受其(qi)惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基。古(gu)人長城、坎兒(er)井,當(dang)代(dai)紅旗(qi)渠(qu)、南(nan)水北調,無(wu)一(yi)不為典范(fan)。
德(de)興(xing)地處贛浙皖(wan)交界,山綿(mian)延、水環(huan)繞、物豐(feng)實、民(min)富庶(shu),歷千(qian)年(nian)(nian)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)之(zhi)經濟重(zhong)地,尤唐(tang)宋最盛。北(bei)宋初(chu)年(nian)(nian)所(suo)建(jian)聚(ju)(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou),堪稱經濟發達文(wen)化繁(fan)榮鼎(ding)盛之(zhi)作,譽為(wei)江(jiang)南四大名樓(lou)。于(yu)二(er)00三年(nian)(nian)六(liu)月時(shi),面臨諸多困難。經博(bo)采論證,選準(zhun)結合(he)點,聚(ju)(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)樓(lou)重(zhong)建(jian)即(ji)成重(zhong)要一舉,此樓(lou)以(yi)東坡先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)聚(ju)(ju)遠(yuan)(yuan)詩句(ju)而名,最能濃(nong)縮(suo)展(zhan)示德(de)興(xing)悠久(jiu)深厚文(wen)化,亦是萬民(min)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)企(qi)盼。依此生(sheng)(sheng)發開去(qu),不(bu)僅可以(yi)傳承文(wen)明(ming),弘(hong)揚歷史,而且足以(yi)合(he)心(xin)聚(ju)(ju)力,反轉德(de)興(xing)形(xing)勢。二(er)00三年(nian)(nian)十二(er)月,德(de)興(xing)市政府作出重(zhong)建(jian)決定,一時(shi)群(qun)情振奮,雖遇(yu)壓力和險阻(zu),然(ran)民(min)心(xin)不(bu)可欺,民(min)意不(bu)可違,重(zhong)建(jian)順利實施,于(yu)2005年(nian)(nian)國(guo)(guo)慶節時(shi)期順利建(jian)成。
今(jin)觀聚遠樓(lou)(lou)(lou),居古(gu)龍山脊,鳳凰(huang)湖畔,真乃龍鳳呈祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,為(wei)(wei)龍首之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)珠,鳳凰(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飛翼。前有新城擺(bai)開(kai),后靠山脈依(yi)托(tuo),為(wei)(wei)上饒、浙江入口(kou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要,已(yi)成德(de)興(xing)(xing)最具標志性建(jian)(jian)筑。登(deng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)眺望,胸(xiong)懷頓開(kai),遠方(fang)萬物齊(qi)聚。當今(jin),開(kai)放開(kai)發(fa)已(yi)然興(xing)(xing)起,匯集天下(xia)人才(cai)、資金、技術等(deng)要素于德(de)興(xing)(xing),推動(dong)經濟發(fa)展和社會(hui)進步,才(cai)是聚遠樓(lou)(lou)(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根本要義。古(gu)人臨(lin)(lin)山登(deng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou),吟詩作賦,僅抒己懷;我輩建(jian)(jian)樓(lou)(lou)(lou),意在活一(yi)(yi)方(fang)經濟,富一(yi)(yi)地民(min)眾(zhong)(zhong),為(wei)(wei)德(de)興(xing)(xing)凝(ning)聚人氣(qi),提升士氣(qi),展示靈氣(qi),遠播名氣(qi)。德(de)興(xing)(xing)正臨(lin)(lin)千年一(yi)(yi)遇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)展良(liang)機(ji),已(yi)步快速健康發(fa)展之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu),所創局面近十(shi)年未有。聚遠樓(lou)(lou)(lou)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian),可(ke)激發(fa)民(min)眾(zhong)(zhong)敞開(kai)胸(xiong)懷,接納百(bai)川,內外并舉(ju),共同(tong)創業(ye),鼓足永遠進取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)力。
人(ren)(ren)生短暫(zan),百姓(xing)利益千秋。雖為(wei)(wei)芝麻,為(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)謀利第一(yi)。只要民(min)(min)眾(zhong)常笑顏,寧(ning)可(ke)自身短歲月。聚遠樓為(wei)(wei)全市人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)之神(shen),重建乃全市人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)所為(wei)(wei)。其中,以政(zheng)協(xie)主席(xi)姜炳火辛勞負責,范(fan)劍劈山開路,周強、許偉林(lin)等企業家慷慨捐贈,吳清(qing)秀具體落實,及市屬(shu)各單位(wei)大力支持最(zui)為(wei)(wei)值得(de)頌揚。在(zai)此(ci)特(te)書一(yi)筆,以示敬意(yi)。愿其與聚遠樓共同流芳,后人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)頌。