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歷史沿革

陽(yang)(yang)谷(gu)文廟(miao)位于(yu)縣城西南(nan)隅，紫(zi)石街北(bei)(bei)側，景陽(yang)(yang)岡(gang)酒廠家屬院。陽(yang)(yang)谷(gu)文廟(miao)初建于(yu)宋代，后(hou)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)重修擴建，形成(cheng)(cheng)了一個(ge)規模可(ke)觀(guan)的(de)(de)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)式(shi)古建筑(zhu)群。原有大成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)5間(jian)，東(dong)西配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)個(ge)9間(jian)，欞星門(men)各3間(jian)，并有泮池，文昌樓、明倫堂、啟圣祠(ci)、鄉賢明宦祠(ci)、敬一亭、奎星閣、尊經閣、神庫等附屬建筑(zhu)。先僅(jin)存大成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)5間(jian)，東(dong)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4間(jian)。大成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是文廟(miao)的(de)(de)主體(ti)建筑(zhu)，鑒于(yu)明成(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)年(nian)間(jian)，距今已有五(wu)百多(duo)(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)外(wai)北(bei)(bei)、東(dong)、西三面(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)用青磚砌(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)，南(nan)面(mian)為木制。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂起(qi)高脊(ji)，歇山式(shi)，上(shang)復筒瓦，飛檐斗拱，甚為壯觀(guan)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內雕梁畫柱，有14根高12米直徑約為半米的(de)(de)筆直楠松立柱支撐。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內正(zheng)位原有孔子(zi)塑像(xiang)，東(dong)西兩邊(bian)分列顏回(hui)、子(zi)思、曾參、孟軻(ke)“四配(pei)”塑像(xiang)，其(qi)旁又(you)各有六像(xiang)，即十二(er)哲。據說(shuo)，陽(yang)(yang)谷(gu)文廟(miao)從來沒有開過(guo)(guo)南(nan)大門(men)，欞星門(men)用影壁(bi)墻(qiang)(qiang)阻著，出入只走(zou)兩邊(bian)小門(men)，說(shuo)是因為沒出過(guo)(guo)文狀元的(de)(de)緣故。

修葺

陽(yang)(yang)谷文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)始建于宋崇宗四年(nian)（公元1105年(nian)），距今已(yi)有近千(qian)年(nian)的(de)歷(li)史，見證了陽(yang)(yang)谷千(qian)年(nian)歷(li)史的(de)興衰(shuai)。千(qian)百年(nian)來(lai)陽(yang)(yang)谷文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)曾三次(ci)落架大修(xiu)(xiu)。2004年(nian)，經省市文(wen)(wen)物主管部門同意。陽(yang)(yang)谷縣景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)岡(gang)酒業有限公司(si)出(chu)資對文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)重修(xiu)(xiu)，歷(li)時6年(nian)全部完(wan)工，修(xiu)(xiu)建了“千(qian)秋陽(yang)(yang)谷”文(wen)(wen)化園，修(xiu)(xiu)葺(qi)了文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)大成殿及附(fu)屬建筑(zhu)。

2004年(nian)3月，山東(dong)(dong)景(jing)陽(yang)岡酒(jiu)廠從發展(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)旅游(you)產業、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)大縣的目標出(chu)發，經省(sheng)、市、縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)主管部門批準，對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)予以重修，于2005年(nian)8月落成(cheng)。新修文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)采用宋代建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)格，建(jian)(jian)(jian)有大成(cheng)殿五間，東(dong)(dong)西配殿各(ge)(ge)七(qi)間，大成(cheng)殿塑(su)有孔子(zi)巨型(xing)雕(diao)像，兩(liang)側(ce)為顏子(zi)、子(zi)思、曾參、孟子(zi)塑(su)像，三(san)面(mian)墻壁上為概述孔子(zi)生(sheng)平的“圣(sheng)跡(ji)圖”。東(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)側(ce)配殿展(zhan)示(shi)的是“論語”和(he)歷代名人書法杰作。新建(jian)(jian)(jian)大成(cheng)門、龍亭各(ge)(ge)一座(zuo)。大成(cheng)門外東(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)側(ce)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)長(chang)廊詳實記述了(le)陽(yang)谷(gu)(gu)的歷史(shi)(shi)變遷、風(feng)土民(min)情、歷史(shi)(shi)故事、杰出(chu)人物和(he)歷史(shi)(shi)典籍，是陽(yang)谷(gu)(gu)千(qian)年(nian)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的巨幅畫卷。重修文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)時(shi)，還建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)了(le)“孫(sun)臏兵(bing)法展(zhan)館”，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)圣(sheng)、兵(bing)圣(sheng)交相生(sheng)輝，使“千(qian)秋陽(yang)谷(gu)(gu)”文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)園區成(cheng)為陽(yang)谷(gu)(gu)的又(you)一重要文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)旅游(you)景(jing)區。

保護

2006年(nian)12月(yue)7日(ri)，授予山東省(sheng)文物保護單位。