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五殿閻羅王管什么

閻羅天子包(bao)拯，前本居第一殿，因憐屈死，屢放還陽伸雪，降調此殿。司(si)掌叫(jiao)喚大地獄(yu)(yu)，并(bing)十六誅心(xin)小獄(yu)(yu)。凡解到此殿者(zhe)，押赴(fu)望鄉(xiang)臺，令之聞見世上(shang)本家(jia)，因罪遭殃各事(shi)，隨即(ji)推入此獄(yu)(yu)，細查(cha)曾犯何惡(e)，再發入誅心(xin)十六小獄(yu)(yu)，鉤(gou)出其心(xin)，擲與蛇(she)食(shi)，鍘其身首(shou)（包(bao)公(gong)即(ji)善于用鍘刀），受苦滿(man)日，另發別殿。

十六誅心地獄分(fen)別為：

一、誅不敬鬼(gui)神、猜疑(yi)是否有因果報應的心(xin)小地獄；

二、誅(zhu)殺害生命的心小地(di)獄；

三(san)、誅將善愿(yuan)未完(wan)就犯惡的(de)心小地獄；

四、誅親近(jin)罪惡(e)、行為錯誤等惡(e)行的心(xin)小地(di)獄；

五、誅欺(qi)善怕惡(e)、怨恨(hen)他人不快死的心小地獄；

六、誅計較名利、是(shi)非，移禍(huo)他人等心(xin)小地獄；

七、誅強(qiang)奸婦女(nv)(nv)、設計令(ling)婦女(nv)(nv)失貞、引誘婦女(nv)(nv)委屈(qu)地順從自己的淫意，或者不論有無(wu)謀害之意，與(yu)婦女(nv)(nv)貪戀淫樂等心小地獄；

八、誅損人以利己等小心地(di)獄(yu)；

九、誅(zhu)慳貪(tan)不(bu)(bu)舍、不(bu)(bu)愿布施、不(bu)(bu)顧(gu)別人(ren)面臨生死緊急之困境(jing)等心小地獄；

十、誅偷竊、盜取別人財(cai)物，昧著良(liang)心(xin)，耍賴而不還債等(deng)心(xin)小(xiao)地獄；

十一、誅忘(wang)恩負義、以仇報怨(yuan)等心小地獄；

十二、好(hao)斗、好(hao)賭、好(hao)勝，以(yi)致牽(qian)連(lian)、拖累他人等心小地(di)獄；

十三、誅為了(le)名利、欺騙、誘惑大眾等心小地獄；

十四、誅自(zi)己雖未親自(zi)加害，但卻狠毒地教唆(suo)他人去害人等心小地獄；

十(shi)五、誅妒嫉善(shan)良、賢能等心小地獄；

十(shi)六、誅執迷不(bu)悟、死(si)不(bu)改過、誹謗他人等(deng)心小(xiao)地(di)獄(yu)。

歷史淵源

據東(dong)晉時(shi)期(qi)佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)耶(ye)(ye)舍、竺佛(fo)(fo)念譯(yi)《長阿(a)含經》世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記(ji)經第(di)三十章，記(ji)載：佛(fo)(fo)告諸(zhu)比丘(qiu)。如一(yi)(yi)日月周(zhou)行四(si)(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)下。光明(ming)所(suo)照。如是(shi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)。千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)有千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)日月、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)須彌山王(wang)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)天(tian)(tian)下、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)天(tian)(tian)下、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)海(hai)水、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)海(hai)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)龍、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)龍、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)金翅鳥、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)金翅鳥、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)惡道(dao)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)惡道(dao)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)王(wang)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)王(wang)、七千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)樹、八千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)泥犁、十千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)山、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)閻羅王(wang)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)王(wang)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)忉(dao)利天(tian)(tian)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)焰摩(mo)天(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兜率天(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)化自在天(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)他化自在天(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)梵天(tian)(tian)。是(shi)為(wei)小(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)，如一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)。爾(er)所(suo)小(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)。是(shi)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)。如一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)。爾(er)所(suo)中(zhong)(zhong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)。是(shi)為(wei)三千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)。如是(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)周(zhou)匝(za)成敗。眾生所(suo)居名一(yi)(yi)佛(fo)(fo)剎。（注(zhu)釋：《長阿(a)含經》的(de)原文是(shi)梵文，記(ji)載了佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)釋迦牟尼生平事跡，佛(fo)(fo)教說法(fa)的(de)教旨內(nei)容，后(hou)經佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)耶(ye)(ye)舍、竺佛(fo)(fo)念譯(yi)，陳永革進行漢譯(yi)。原文的(de)閻羅王(wang)是(shi)與(yu)閻浮(fu)提洲“千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)王(wang)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)忉(dao)利天(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)焰摩(mo)天(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兜率天(tian)(tian)”等并列的(de)天(tian)(tian)神一(yi)(yi)類，王(wang)宮(gong)在閻浮(fu)提南大(da)(da)金剛山內(nei)，并且只有一(yi)(yi)位閻羅，職務不明(ming)。）

據(ju)南宋時(shi)期郭憲所撰《洞冥記》記載：昔(xi)包老閻羅(luo)，原居一(yi)殿，因他過(guo)于(yu)慈(ci)悲，憐憫屈死之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，及未了善愿(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，屢放回陽(yang)，故(gu)上帝降(jiang)調，令居于(yu)大(da)(da)海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)底，東(dong)北沃燋石下(xia)，司掌(zhang)五殿，后因功大(da)(da)封為閻羅(luo)天子，權重位(wei)尊，仍將(jiang)望(wang)鄉臺(tai)移(yi)置于(yu)此。”（注(zhu)釋：大(da)(da)體意思(si)是(shi)包拯本來是(shi)第一(yi)殿閻王，但是(shi)因他過(guo)于(yu)慈(ci)悲，憐憫屈死之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，被玉帝降(jiang)到第五殿，司掌(zhang)叫喚(huan)大(da)(da)地獄，此處的(de)叫喚(huan)大(da)(da)地獄不是(shi)卞(bian)城王的(de)那個。）

據元朝時期(qi)脫脫所(suo)(suo)撰(zhuan)《宋史·包(bao)(bao)拯傳》記(ji)載：童稚婦女，亦(yi)知(zhi)其名，呼曰包(bao)(bao)侍(shi)制(zhi)。京(jing)師(shi)為(wei)(wei)之語曰：關節不(bu)到，有閻羅包(bao)(bao)老。舊制(zhi)，凡訟訴(su)不(bu)得徑造庭下。拯開(kai)正門，使得至前陳(chen)曲(qu)直，吏不(bu)敢欺(qi)。（注(zhu)釋(shi)：大體(ti)意思是(shi)包(bao)(bao)拯在(zai)朝廷(ting)為(wei)(wei)人剛強堅(jian)毅，貴戚宦官因此較為(wei)(wei)收斂。小孩(hai)和(he)(he)婦女叫他“包(bao)(bao)待(dai)制(zhi)”，關系之所(suo)(suo)以打不(bu)通(tong)，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)有閻羅王和(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)老頭。）