電動汽車(che)充電樁分(fen)類(lei) 充電樁有(you)哪些種類(lei)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁其功能(neng)類似于加油站(zhan)里面的(de)(de)加油機，可以固定在(zai)地面或(huo)墻(qiang)壁(bi)，安(an)裝于公(gong)共(gong)建筑（公(gong)共(gong)樓宇、商場(chang)、公(gong)共(gong)停車(che)場(chang)等(deng)）和(he)居民(min)小區(qu)停車(che)場(chang)或(huo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)內(nei)，可以根據不同的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級為各種(zhong)型號的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)(de)輸(shu)入端與交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直接連接，輸(shu)出端都裝有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭(tou)用于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁一(yi)般提(ti)(ti)供(gong)常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式，人(ren)們(men)可以使用特定的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)人(ren)機交互操(cao)作(zuo)界面上刷(shua)卡使用，進行(xing)相應的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)、費用數(shu)據打印等(deng)操(cao)作(zuo)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁顯示屏(ping)能(neng)顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費用、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)等(deng)數(shu)據。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）能實(shi)現計時、計電(dian)(dian)度、計金額充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)作為(wei)市民購電(dian)(dian)終(zhong)端。同時為(wei)提高公共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）的效率和實(shi)用性，今后(hou)將陸(lu)續增加(jia)一樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）多充(chong)和為(wei)電(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的功(gong)能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落地式(shi)充(chong)電樁、掛壁式(shi)充(chong)電樁。落地式(shi)充(chong)電樁適合安裝在不靠近(jin)墻(qiang)體的(de)停車位。掛壁式(shi)充(chong)電樁適合安裝在靠近(jin)墻(qiang)體的(de)停車位。

按安裝地點分

按照安裝(zhuang)地點，可分為(wei)公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和專用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是建設(she)在公共(gong)停(ting)車(che)場（庫(ku)）結(jie)合(he)停(ting)車(che)泊(bo)位(wei)，為(wei)社會車(che)輛提(ti)供公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。專用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是建設(she)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)（企業）自有(you)停(ting)車(che)場（庫(ku)），為(wei)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)（企業）內(nei)部人員使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。自用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是建設(she)在個人自有(you)車(che)位(wei)（庫(ku)），為(wei)私人用(yong)(yong)戶提(ti)供充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一般結(jie)合(he)停(ting)車(che)場（庫(ku)）的(de)(de)停(ting)車(che)位(wei)建設(she)。安裝(zhuang)在戶外的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)護等(deng)級不應(ying)低于IP54。安裝(zhuang)在戶內(nei)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)護等(deng)級不應(ying)低于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為(wei)一(yi)(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)充和一(yi)(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)多充。

按充電方式分

充電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）可分(fen)為直(zhi)流(liu)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)），交(jiao)流(liu)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）和交(jiao)直(zhi)流(liu)一體充電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電所(suo)應(ying)設置安全嗣(si)欄(lan)、警示牌、安全信號燈及警鈴。

（2）高(gao)壓(ya)配電室和變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)室門(men)外或變(bian)電所安全同欄上應懸掛“止步，高(gao)壓(ya)危險”警示牌(pai)。警示牌(pai)的標示必須朝向圍(wei)欄的外側。

（3）高壓配(pei)電裝置上應有(you)顯(xian)著的操(cao)作指(zhi)示說明(ming)。設備的接地點應有(you)明(ming)顯(xian)可見的標志。

（4）室(shi)內應有明顯的“安全(quan)(quan)通道”或“安全(quan)(quan)出口”標(biao)示(shi)牌。

另外，變(bian)電(dian)(dian)所及配電(dian)(dian)設備的(de)(de)布置設計(ji)應(ying)便(bian)于安裝、操作、搬運(yun)、檢修、試驗和(he)監測(ce)。高低壓配電(dian)(dian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、變(bian)壓器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、控制室(shi)(shi)(shi)內，不應(ying)有(you)與其無關(guan)的(de)(de)管道和(he)線路通過。當然，即便(bian)充電(dian)(dian)站技術(shu)瓶頸得到了很(hen)好的(de)(de)解決，但(dan)是充電(dian)(dian)站建(jian)設可能(neng)還(huan)存(cun)在(zai)選址困難等問題。新能(neng)源汽車(che)應(ying)先(xian)以城市為主(zhu)，但(dan)繁華Ⅸ域往往用地緊張，地價成本(ben)較高，這方面需要政府在(zai)政策(ce)上(shang)能(neng)予(yu)以傾(qing)斜．推動充電(dian)(dian)設施的(de)(de)建(jian)設。由電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)發展經營電(dian)(dian)動車(che)充電(dian)(dian)站具有(you)先(xian)天優勢。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)直接(jie)賣給(gei)車(che)輛是一個新的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)，希望電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)轉變(bian)