電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車充電(dian)樁分類(lei) 充電(dian)樁有哪些種類(lei)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)其功能類似于加油站(zhan)里面(mian)的加油機(ji)，可(ke)以固定(ding)在地面(mian)或墻壁(bi)，安裝(zhuang)于公共建筑（公共樓宇、商場、公共停車(che)場等）和(he)居民小區停車(che)場或充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)內，可(ke)以根據(ju)(ju)不同(tong)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級為(wei)各種型號的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的輸入端(duan)(duan)與交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直(zhi)接連接，輸出(chu)端(duan)(duan)都裝(zhuang)有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭用(yong)(yong)(yong)于為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般提供常規(gui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)種充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)，人(ren)們可(ke)以使用(yong)(yong)(yong)特定(ding)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)提供的人(ren)機(ji)交互操作界(jie)面(mian)上刷卡使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，進行相應(ying)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)、費用(yong)(yong)(yong)數據(ju)(ju)打印等操作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)顯示屏能顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費用(yong)(yong)(yong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)等數據(ju)(ju)。

充電樁的功能

充電(dian)樁（栓）能實現(xian)計時(shi)、計電(dian)度、計金(jin)額充電(dian)，可以作為市民購電(dian)終端。同(tong)時(shi)為提高(gao)公共充電(dian)樁（栓）的效率和(he)實用(yong)性(xing)，今后將(jiang)陸續增(zeng)加(jia)一樁（栓）多充和(he)為電(dian)動自行車充電(dian)的功(gong)能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可(ke)分為落地(di)式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁、掛壁式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁。落地(di)式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁適合(he)安裝在不靠近墻體的(de)停(ting)車(che)位(wei)。掛壁式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁適合(he)安裝在靠近墻體的(de)停(ting)車(che)位(wei)。

按安裝地點分

按照安裝地(di)點，可(ke)分為(wei)(wei)公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和專用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建設在(zai)公共(gong)停(ting)(ting)車(che)場（庫(ku)）結(jie)(jie)合(he)停(ting)(ting)車(che)泊位，為(wei)(wei)社會車(che)輛提供(gong)公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)服務的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。專用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建設單位（企業）自(zi)有(you)停(ting)(ting)車(che)場（庫(ku)），為(wei)(wei)單位（企業）內部(bu)人員使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。自(zi)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建設在(zai)個人自(zi)有(you)車(che)位（庫(ku)），為(wei)(wei)私人用(yong)(yong)戶提供(gong)充(chong)電(dian)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般結(jie)(jie)合(he)停(ting)(ting)車(che)場（庫(ku)）的(de)(de)停(ting)(ting)車(che)位建設。安裝在(zai)戶外(wai)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)防護(hu)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)不應低于IP54。安裝在(zai)戶內的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)防護(hu)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)不應低于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為一(yi)樁一(yi)充和一(yi)樁多充。

按充電方式分

充電樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）可分為直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)充電樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)），交流(liu)(liu)充電樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）和交直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)一體充電樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電所應設(she)置安(an)全(quan)嗣欄、警示牌、安(an)全(quan)信號(hao)燈及警鈴。

（2）高(gao)壓(ya)配(pei)電(dian)室和(he)變壓(ya)器室門外或變電(dian)所(suo)安(an)全同欄上(shang)應懸掛“止步，高(gao)壓(ya)危(wei)險”警示牌(pai)。警示牌(pai)的標示必須朝向圍欄的外側。

（3）高壓配(pei)電(dian)裝(zhuang)置上應有(you)顯(xian)著的操作指(zhi)示(shi)說(shuo)明(ming)。設備(bei)的接(jie)地點應有(you)明(ming)顯(xian)可見的標志(zhi)。

（4）室內應有明顯的(de)“安全通(tong)道”或“安全出(chu)口”標示牌。

另(ling)外，變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)及(ji)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)置設計應便于安裝、操作、搬運、檢修、試驗和(he)(he)監測。高低壓(ya)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)室(shi)、變(bian)壓(ya)器室(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器室(shi)、控(kong)制(zhi)室(shi)內，不應有與其無關的(de)(de)(de)管道和(he)(he)線路通過。當然，即便充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站技術瓶頸得到了很好的(de)(de)(de)解決，但是充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站建設可能(neng)(neng)還存在選址(zhi)困難等問題。新能(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)車應先(xian)以(yi)城市為主，但繁華Ⅸ域往往用地緊張，地價成本較高，這方面(mian)需要政(zheng)府在政(zheng)策上能(neng)(neng)予以(yi)傾(qing)斜．推動(dong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施的(de)(de)(de)建設。由電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業發展經營電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站具有先(xian)天優(you)勢(shi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力直接賣(mai)給(gei)車輛(liang)是一個新的(de)(de)(de)業務，希望(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業能(neng)(neng)轉變(bian)