什么是寶寶過敏性咳嗽

小兒過敏性咳嗽是兒童常見的(de)呼吸道疾病之一(yi)，由于他們(men)的(de)支氣管(guan)粘膜(mo)嬌(jiao)嫩，抵抗外(wai)界病菌感染的(de)能力(li)低，因而很容易發(fa)生炎癥，引起小兒過敏(min)性咳(ke)嗽癥狀(zhuang)。小兒咳(ke)嗽本是一(yi)種排除(chu)呼吸道痰液和(he)異物的(de)有效途徑，但是對于頻繁(fan)發(fa)作、難(nan)以控(kong)制的(de)過敏(min)性咳(ke)嗽容易引發(fa)展(zhan)成過敏(min)性哮(xiao)喘(chuan)，應(ying)當充分引起重視(shi)。

寶寶過敏性咳嗽的癥狀是什么

早上一起床無原因的(de)咳(ke)(ke)嗽幾下，晚上睡(shui)覺前也(ye)咳(ke)(ke)嗽，睡(shui)到半(ban)夜(ye)也(ye)要咳(ke)(ke)嗽，雖聽到喉(hou)間(jian)有(you)痰，但孩子們很難咳(ke)(ke)出來(lai)，呼(hu)吸道過敏性咳(ke)(ke)嗽的(de)小兒睡(shui)覺可聞呼(hu)吸音粗(cu)，打呼(hu)嚕，容(rong)易夜(ye)間(jian)無誘因的(de)咳(ke)(ke)嗽一陣，嚴重的(de)可伴有(you)惡心。

寶寶過敏性咳嗽發病原因

過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)和(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)哮喘(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)原因(yin)是(shi)相似的(de)(de)(de)(de)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)因(yin)繁多且錯(cuo)綜(zong)復(fu)雜，但主要包括兩個方(fang)面，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)患者的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)和(he)環境(jing)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)。把引起過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)諸多因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)分為致病(bing)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)誘(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)兩大類，致病(bing)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)是(shi)指(zhi)引起過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)首(shou)次(ci)發(fa)(fa)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，是(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)扳機和(he)主要病(bing)因(yin)，無(wu)論(lun)在過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)和(he)發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)均起重(zhong)要作用(yong)；誘(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)是(shi)指(zhi)病(bing)人(ren)在已患有過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)誘(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)隱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)重(zhong)新活(huo)動或過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)急(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，是(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)發(fa)(fa)作過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合誘(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)之一，在促使過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)情復(fu)發(fa)(fa)和(he)進一步發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)起重(zhong)要作用(yong)。在上(shang)述(shu)兩大類因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)，某些因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)如變(bian)應(ying)原、刺(ci)激性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氣體(ti)(ti)和(he)有害氣體(ti)(ti)、職業性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、病(bing)毒、食物和(he)藥物等(deng)兼(jian)有雙(shuang)重(zhong)作用(yong)，既可導致過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)，又在過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)起重(zhong)要作用(yong)。然而(er)，我們(men)應(ying)當明確所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)并非(fei)是(shi)決(jue)定過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)是(shi)否發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)患者本身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)也是(shi)非(fei)常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

如何識別過敏性咳嗽

1、已知有(you)過敏(min)性(xing)鼻炎的小兒，如因感冒或上呼吸道感染后(hou)誘(you)發哮喘，經抗炎和(he)(he)霧化治療后(hou)好(hao)轉，但之后(hou)不斷出(chu)現的陣(zhen)發性(xing)咳(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)，以(yi)晨(chen)起和(he)(he)夜間為主要咳(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)時間，且不再伴有(you)其它感染表現的；

2、有過敏(min)史(shi)(shi)的小兒，如嬰幼兒期濕疹或食物(wu)過敏(min)和藥(yao)物(wu)過敏(min)史(shi)(shi)，可確定為特應性體質。

3、陣(zhen)發性(xing)咳嗽時間超過四周(zhou)者；

4、小(xiao)兒咳嗽(sou)經抗炎止咳治療(liao)無效(xiao)或反(fan)復咳嗽(sou)者；

5、化驗結果顯示白(bai)細胞不(bu)高(gao)但(dan)嗜酸(suan)性(xing)粒細胞高(gao)者（上(shang)呼吸道感(gan)染合并過敏性(xing)咳(ke)嗽者，白(bai)細胞值可增高(gao)）；

6、C反(fan)應蛋白(bai)值高；

7、血(xue)清化驗IgE值增高。

寶寶過敏性咳嗽怎么辦

1、清除為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，祛除病(bing)因(yin)：人的肺(fei)部(bu)常(chang)常(chang)遭(zao)遇“病(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)”、“病(bing)菌”、“煙毒(du)(du)(du)”、“痰毒(du)(du)(du)”、“廢氣(qi)毒(du)(du)(du)”、“炎性(xing)毒(du)(du)(du)素(su)”等(deng)六毒(du)(du)(du)之害，使咳嗽(sou)等(deng)肺(fei)部(bu)疾病(bing)患者呼吸系(xi)統產生大(da)量的“異化酸(suan)糖”，其(qi)一旦形成，即對人體(ti)呼吸系(xi)統造成長期持續性(xing)的危害，引發更為(wei)(wei)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的咳喘肺(fei)病(bing)，并導(dao)致惡性(xing)循環。

2、激活免疫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，樹立屏(ping)障：呼(hu)吸系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)免疫細胞在“異化酸糖”橫行時(shi)，一小部(bu)分(fen)被同化、變(bian)異，大部(bu)分(fen)處于功能(neng)低下(xia)的(de)休眠狀態。這也是咳嗽肺病反復發作(zuo)的(de)一個(ge)重要因素。

3、治(zhi)療為本，修復損傷(shang)：異(yi)化(hua)酸糖長期的侵害使(shi)氣(qi)(qi)管、支氣(qi)(qi)管、肺(fei)(fei)泡(pao)(pao)、肺(fei)(fei)泡(pao)(pao)囊等生(sheng)理組織發生(sheng)嚴重(zhong)病變和損傷(shang)，尤(you)其使(shi)氣(qi)(qi)道粘膜一再破(po)損，肺(fei)(fei)泡(pao)(pao)萎縮塌陷，嚴重(zhong)影響氣(qi)(qi)體交(jiao)換功(gong)(gong)能(neng)，進而使(shi)肺(fei)(fei)呼吸功(gong)(gong)能(neng)下(xia)降，動力微(wei)弱，引發多種疾病。

4、防(fang)治結合(he)，增強身體(ti)機(ji)能(neng)：治療咳喘等呼(hu)吸(xi)頑癥(zheng)，治其(qi)病變固然關鍵，但大病久(jiu)病初(chu)愈，更(geng)應(ying)治養結合(he)，才(cai)能(neng)使呼(hu)吸(xi)系統功能(neng)趨(qu)于強勁(jing)而不再復發。