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電子元件名稱大全

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)包括：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)管、散熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)元件(jian)、連接器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、半導體分立器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聲器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)、激光器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)顯示器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)、傳感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源、開(kai)關(guan)、微特電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、印制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)板(ban)、集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)、各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)、壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、晶體、石英、陶瓷磁(ci)性材料、印刷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)用基材基板(ban)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)功能工藝專用材料、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)膠（帶）制品、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)化學材料及部(bu)品等。

電路板維修方法

1、觀察法：當我們拿到一塊待維修的電路板時， 首先對它的外觀進行仔細的觀察。如果某品牌電路板被燒過(guo)， 那么在(zai)給電(dian)路板通(tong)電(dian)前， 一定要仔(zi)細檢查電(dian)源(yuan)電(dian)路是否正常， 在(zai)確保不會引起(qi)二次損(sun)傷(shang)后再(zai)通(tong)電(dian)。

2、通殺(sha)法：將(jiang)所有的(de)元器件(jian)都檢測一遍，直至找到(dao)有問(wen)題的(de)元件(jian)，達到(dao)修復(fu)的(de)目的(de)。

3、對比法：通(tong)過和好(hao)板的(de)狀(zhuang)態對比達到(dao)查出故(gu)障(zhang)的(de)目的(de)，通(tong)過對比兩塊板的(de)各節(jie)點的(de)曲線來發現(xian)異常。

4、狀態(tai)法(fa)：檢查各(ge)元器(qi)件(jian)正常(chang)工作的時(shi)狀態(tai)，如果某元器(qi)件(jian)工作時(shi)的狀態(tai)與正常(chang)狀態(tai)不(bu)符合(he)，則該器(qi)件(jian)或者(zhe)其受影響(xiang)的部件(jian)有問題。

5、搭電(dian)路法(fa)：即動手制作(zuo)一個電(dian)路，該電(dian)路在裝上被(bei)沒的(de)集成(cheng)電(dian)路后可以工作(zuo)，從而驗證(zheng)被(bei)測集成(cheng)電(dian)路質量的(de)方法(fa)。

6、原理分析(xi)法：分析(xi)一塊板的(de)工作原理，知道其原理圖的(de)東西維(wei)修起(qi)來(lai)異常(chang)的(de)簡單。