一.產品介紹
解放初期,烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)飼養的(de)綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品種(zhong)為蒙(meng)系(xi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及少(shao)量蒙(meng)、藏系(xi)混(hun)血羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。該(gai)品種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體質健壯(zhuang),適應(ying)性(xing)強,耐粗料,所產(chan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)毛(mao)(mao)為較好(hao)的(de)地(di)毯毛(mao)(mao)原(yuan)料,但生產(chan)性(xing)能低,為支援國家(jia)毛(mao)(mao)紡工業,提高(gao)養殖效益,改(gai)善牧區(qu)人(ren)民生活。烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)從1956年(nian)開始進(jin)行綿(mian)(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良工作(zuo),首先在(zai)茶(cha)卡(ka)地(di)區(qu)推廣,主要(yao)引進(jin)的(de)父系(xi)品種(zhong)有(you)新疆細(xi)(xi)毛(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、茨(ci)蓋半(ban)(ban)細(xi)(xi)毛(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、英國和新西蘭(lan)(lan)羅姆尼—瑪許半(ban)(ban)細(xi)(xi)毛(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。1987年(nian)6月15日(ri),青(qing)海(hai)省農牧廳和省科委共同組織省內外養羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)專家(jia)到(dao)烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)茶(cha)卡(ka)鎮牧區(qu)進(jin)行了(le)現(xian)場鑒定(ding)驗收(shou)。同年(nian)8月6日(ri),青(qing)海(hai)省人(ren)民政府決定(ding)命名(ming)培育的(de)半(ban)(ban)細(xi)(xi)毛(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為“青(qing)海(hai)高(gao)原(yuan)毛(mao)(mao)肉(rou)兼用半(ban)(ban)細(xi)(xi)毛(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”新品種(zhong)。2014年(nian)由烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)那仁(ren)生態畜牧業專業合作(zuo)社(she)將“青(qing)海(hai)高(gao)原(yuan)毛(mao)(mao)肉(rou)兼用半(ban)(ban)細(xi)(xi)毛(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”成功申(shen)報國家(jia)農產(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)志,登(deng)記名(ming)稱(cheng)為“烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)茶(cha)卡(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”。
二(er).自然生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素
1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況(kuang):烏蘭(lan)(lan)境內的土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)主要是(shi):高(gao)山(shan)寒漠土(tu)(tu)(tu)、高(gao)山(shan)草(cao)原土(tu)(tu)(tu)、高(gao)山(shan)草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、高(gao)山(shan)灌叢草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、灰(hui)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)、風沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)、灰(hui)棕漠土(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)及沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)九種土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型。烏蘭(lan)(lan)縣地勢西北(bei)高(gao)東南低(di),形(xing)(xing)成波浪(lang)形(xing)(xing)狹長傾(qing)斜走向(xiang),四周環山(shan),中間平(ping)坦,屬山(shan)間盆地。平(ping)均海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)4000米(mi)以左右。最高(gao)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)為(wei)哇(wa)洪山(shan),海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)5031米(mi),最底(di)為(wei)素楞郭勒,海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)2725米(mi),相對高(gao)差2306米(mi),水(shui)平(ping)和垂直方向(xiang)的變化十分顯(xian)著,為(wei)典型的立(li)體(ti)地形(xing)(xing)。
2、水文情(qing)況:烏蘭縣境內河流(liu)均為(wei)內陸水系,較大河流(liu)有5條(tiao),地(di)(di)表徑流(liu)主要來(lai)源于山區(qu)降水和(he)高(gao)山融雪、融凍水。境內地(di)(di)表水多年(nian)平均徑流(liu)量2.09億(yi)立方米(mi),其中希賽盆地(di)(di)0.99億(yi)立方米(mi),茶卡(ka)盆地(di)(di)1.1億(yi)立方米(mi)。河流(liu)礦(kuang)化(hua)度為(wei)0.2-0.7克/升,PH值為(wei)7.5-8,地(di)(di)表水水質良(liang),對人體有害物質均未超(chao)標。
3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang):烏(wu)蘭縣地(di)勢高(gao)峻,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候干燥,冬季漫長,干燥寒冷,春季氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)回升快,夏季短暫溫(wen)涼,秋季氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)逐漸變冷,全(quan)年(nian)降水(shui)量少,無霜期短,日(ri)(ri)照充足,太陽輻射(she)強烈(lie),晝夜溫(wen)差(cha)雨熱同季。光照:烏(wu)蘭縣年(nian)平均日(ri)(ri)照2869-3113小時,年(nian)平均日(ri)(ri)照百(bai)分(fen)(fen)率為65%-70%,光照資(zi)源豐(feng)富,日(ri)(ri)照日(ri)(ri)期長,十分(fen)(fen)有利(li)各種(zhong)飼牧及草農作物(wu)的(de)光和作用。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen):年(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)1.6 OC -3.3OC,極(ji)端最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)達30.7OC,極(ji)端最低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-30.7OC,年(nian)降雨量182.4mm。
4、人文歷(li)史(shi)情況:烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省中部,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)跨西秦(qin)(qin)嶺華力(li)西—印支地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)槽褶(zhe)皺帶和(he)(he)東昆(kun)侖華力(li)西地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)槽褶(zhe)皺帶兩大構造單元(yuan),北與祁連加里東褶(zhe)皺系相(xiang)連,南及柴達木坳(ao)陷(xian)北緣(yuan),烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)(xian)歷(li)史(shi)悠久,周秦(qin)(qin)時(shi)為羌人駐牧(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。西漢(han)(han)元(yuan)始四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian),安漢(han)(han)公(gong)王(wang)莽在(zai)環(huan)湖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)置西海(hai)(hai)郡(jun)(jun),今(jin)烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)西海(hai)(hai)郡(jun)(jun)轄。公(gong)元(yuan)4世紀初,成(cheng)為吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾屬(shu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。隋(sui)大業(ye)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(609),隨(sui)軍擊(ji)敗吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾,置四(si)郡(jun)(jun),今(jin)烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)海(hai)(hai)西郡(jun)(jun)宣德縣(xian)(xian)轄,隋(sui)末,吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾復(fu)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀(guan)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(635)唐(tang)將率(lv)兵擊(ji)敗吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾,今(jin)烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)(xian)成(cheng)為唐(tang)朝(chao)藩屬(shu)。龍朔三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(663),吐(tu)(tu)蕃王(wang)國滅吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾據(ju)有(you)(you)其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),今(jin)烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)隸吐(tu)(tu)蕃臘城(cheng)節度使。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)(xian)實(shi)行細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進行綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良(liang),當年(nian)(nian)(nian)引進高加索美利奴細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進行綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良(liang),向細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)向發(fa)展,方(fang)法是簡單的(de)(de)(de)級進雜交。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)確定向毛(mao)(mao)(mao)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)兼(jian)用(yong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)向改(gai)良(liang)。1971年(nian)(nian)(nian),從(cong)青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省湖東種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場和(he)(he)安徽大柳種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場引進英國和(he)(he)新(xin)西蘭(lan)(lan)羅(luo)姆尼(ni)——瑪許長毛(mao)(mao)(mao)型(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進行配種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di),全縣(xian)(xian)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良(liang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)均(jun)實(shi)現綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良(liang)雜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月,經省綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)委(wei)員會鑒定驗收,重點(dian)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良(liang)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)巴音鄉(現在(zai)與茶(cha)(cha)卡(ka)鎮合并)的(de)(de)(de)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),達到(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)超(chao)過育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指標,通過驗收并被青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省人民(min)政(zheng)府命名為“青(qing)海(hai)(hai)高原毛(mao)(mao)(mao)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)兼(jian)用(yong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”,因(yin)該品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)早在(zai)茶(cha)(cha)卡(ka)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)改(gai)良(liang)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),因(yin)此當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)老(lao)百姓稱其(qi)為“茶(cha)(cha)卡(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian),農業(ye)部將烏(wu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)(xian)定為半(ban)(ban)(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)商(shang)品(pin)生產基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)。育(yu)(yu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)茨新(xin)蒙型(xing)半(ban)(ban)(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),適應當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)高寒、干(gan)旱、缺氧的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然環(huan)境,耐粗(cu)放(fang)管理,能登(deng)山遠牧(mu),抓膘(biao)(biao)快,保(bao)膘(biao)(biao)好,有(you)(you)較強的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)病能力(li),遺傳性能穩(wen)定。改(gai)革開(kai)放(fang)以來(lai),青(qing)海(hai)(hai)高原毛(mao)(mao)(mao)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)兼(jian)用(yong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)細(xi)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(茶(cha)(cha)卡(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang))得到(dao)(dao)快速發(fa)展。據(ju)統計(ji),1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)存欄(lan)15.84萬只,到(dao)(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)存欄(lan)25.23萬只。茶(cha)(cha)卡(ka)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)現有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)卡(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)10萬只,其(qi)中能繁母畜(chu)6萬只,到(dao)(dao)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di),全縣(xian)(xian)山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養(yang)量達到(dao)(dao)41.4萬只。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)通過招商(shang)引資組(zu)建了“青(qing)海(hai)(hai)省高原肉(rou)(rou)(rou)食品(pin)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)”,開(kai)展羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)系列產品(pin)加工(gong)。已開(kai)發(fa)有(you)(you)“涮(shuan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)”、“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)珍”、“火鍋羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)”、“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)串”、“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)餡”等(deng)系列產品(pin)。產品(pin)于2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)注冊“茶(cha)(cha)卡(ka)洋”牌商(shang)標。經過幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)展,已初步形成(cheng)生產、加工(gong)、銷售(shou)的(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)卡(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產業(ye)鏈條,其(qi)發(fa)展前景十分廣闊。
三.地域范圍
烏(wu)蘭(lan)茶卡羊養(yang)殖(zhi)地(di)域保護范(fan)圍(wei)為青海省烏(wu)蘭(lan)縣(xian)茶卡鎮(zhen)境內。烏(wu)蘭(lan)地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為:東經99°01′至(zhi)99°27′,北緯(wei)36°19′至(zhi)36°20′東西寬(kuan)80公(gong)里,南北長30公(gong)里,幅員面積12858.16平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里。產地(di)適宜養(yang)植范(fan)圍(wei)東經98°54′至(zhi)99°27′,北緯(wei)36°41′至(zhi)36°50′,東西寬(kuan)80公(gong)里,南北寬(kuan)70公(gong)里,面積56平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里。
四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征
1、外在感官特(te)征:青(qing)海高原(yuan)毛(mao)肉兼用半細毛(mao)羊(yang)及半細毛(mao)羊(yang)改(gai)良(liang)(liang)羊(yang)的(de)外貌特(te)征因選配公羊(yang)而(er)(er)異。今茶卡地(di)區改(gai)良(liang)(liang)歷史較長,導(dao)入羅(luo)血后(hou),半細毛(mao)羊(yang)及半細毛(mao)改(gai)良(liang)(liang)羊(yang)呈(cheng)傾向羅(luo)姆尼——瑪許(xu)親本體態,身(shen)軀發育勻稱,頭短寬,額寬廣(guang)(guang),鼻平(ping)直,嘴(zui)短而(er)(er)粗,肩胛(jia)和前(qian)驅結合(he)良(liang)(liang)好,胸深而(er)(er)廣(guang)(guang),筋骨開張良(liang)(liang)好,背平(ping)直,十字(zi)部寬平(ping),臀股部豐滿,肢偏(pian)短,蹄(ti)堅實,多呈(cheng)淡黑色。肉質鮮嫩(nen)、口味純(chun)正、肥而(er)(er)不膩、滑而(er)(er)爽口、口感地(di)道純(chun)正,具滋補(bu)功效。是名副(fu)其實的(de)純(chun)天(tian)然綠(lv)色食(shi)品。
2、內在品質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao):羊(yang)肉品質(zhi)(zhi)優,營養(yang)價值(zhi)較高。水分(fen)≥65.0%,總(zong)蛋(dan)白22~28.0%(實(shi)際值(zhi)為(wei)28%);總(zong)脂肪(fang)4.0~5.5%(實(shi)際值(zhi)為(wei)6.0%);粗(cu)纖維≤0.15%(實(shi)際值(zhi)為(wei)0.1%);膽固醇≤700mg/kg;富含(han)17種氨基(ji)酸(suan),氨基(ji)酸(suan)總(zong)量(liang)19.01%。
3、安(an)全要(yao)求:衛生指標(biao)執行NY5147-2002《無公害食(shi)品羊肉》標(biao)準規(gui)定。
五.特定生(sheng)產(chan)方式
1、產地(di)(di)選擇與特殊內容(rong)規(gui)定:烏蘭茶(cha)卡羊(yang)生(sheng)長在(zai)烏蘭縣茶(cha)卡境(jing)(jing)內的(de)(de)原(yuan)生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中,生(sheng)長環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有獨特的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候、純天然(ran)、無(wu)污染的(de)(de)優良(liang)天然(ran)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)質。境(jing)(jing)內無(wu)工業污染,土壤、空氣(qi)(qi)、水質均優,原(yuan)生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)良(liang)好。草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)原(yuan)以山(shan)地(di)(di)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)原(yuan)類(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、高(gao)(gao)寒草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)原(yuan)類(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、山(shan)地(di)(di)荒漠類(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、高(gao)(gao)寒荒漠類(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、山(shan)地(di)(di)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)(dian)類(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、高(gao)(gao)寒草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)(dian)類(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)、沼澤類(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)等草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場(chang)類(lei)型,植被多(duo)樣且豐(feng)富,有禾本科(ke)、莎(sha)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)科(ke)、豆(dou)(dou)科(ke)、藜科(ke)、菊(ju)科(ke)等眾多(duo)天然(ran)牧(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)品(pin)種,主要(yao)優中等牧(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)有紫花針(zhen)茅(mao)、早熟(shu)禾、垂穗披(pi)堿草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、扇穗冰草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、細葉苔(tai)、矮嵩(song)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、貝氏嵩(song)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、小(xiao)嵩(song)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、芨芨草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、賴(lai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、固沙(sha)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、鹽瓜瓜、紅沙(sha)、豬毛(mao)菜、堿逢、檉柳、梭(suo)梭(suo)等。為(wei)放養(yang)茶(cha)卡羊(yang)羊(yang)提(ti)供了豐(feng)富的(de)(de)飼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)資源,農戶所(suo)用(yong)的(de)(de)補飼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)料(liao)、精料(liao)都是(shi)當地(di)(di)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)秸稈、馬鈴(ling)薯和豆(dou)(dou)類(lei)籽實或(huo)粉碎料(liao)。全縣境(jing)(jing)內環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、飲用(yong)水、大氣(qi)(qi)土壤均符合(he)《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)質量標準》(GB3095)、《無(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin)畜禽飲用(yong)水水質》(NY5027-2001)、《綠色食品(pin)產地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)技術(shu)條件》(NT/T391-2000)的(de)(de)要(yao)求,非常適合(he)茶(cha)卡羊(yang)生(sheng)產。
2、品種選(xuan)擇與特定要求:茶卡羊是經過長(chang)期的自然選(xuan)擇和人工選(xuan)育而成(cheng)的,生產中選(xuan)擇的羊符合以下特征和要求:體(ti)(ti)質堅(jian)實(shi),頭較長(chang),著(zhu)生刺毛,頸較細(xi)長(chang),前驅發育較差(cha),肩胛部稍(shao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),背平或稍(shao)凹,斜尻,四肢高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)而健(jian)壯,蹄質堅(jian)實(shi)光(guang)滑,膝(xi)部和大腿著(zhu)生刺毛,公羊有螺旋(xuan)大角(jiao),母(mu)(mu)羊角(jiao)較細(xi)小,部分無角(jiao)。成(cheng)年(nian)母(mu)(mu)羊體(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)比(bi)周歲母(mu)(mu)羊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)4%,比(bi)斷(duan)奶母(mu)(mu)羔(gao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)18.3%;比(bi)周歲母(mu)(mu)羊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)8.1%,比(bi)斷(duan)奶母(mu)(mu)羔(gao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)9.5%;胸(xiong)圍比(bi)周歲母(mu)(mu)羊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)7.3%,比(bi)斷(duan)奶母(mu)(mu)羔(gao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)19.5%。公羊成(cheng)年(nian)羊體(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)比(bi)周歲公羊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)10.5%,體(ti)(ti)長(chang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)10.4%。
3、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)方式(shi)(shi):采用半(ban)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)半(ban)舍飼(si)(si)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)方式(shi)(shi),夏秋兩(liang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),食(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),冬(dong)春(chun)兩(liang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)白天(tian)(tian)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),晚上進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)適當補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)。四季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)要(yao)求;選擇(ze)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)應(ying)根據(ju)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)對象、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方式(shi)(shi)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)水平(ping)綜合思考。春(chun)節(jie)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場;放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)時出(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)遲,歸(gui)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)早(zao),中午(wu)可(ke)不(bu)回圈,使羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)多吃些草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)以(yi)便(bian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)早(zao)恢復體(ti)力,為(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)抓膘(biao)創造條件(jian)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)防(fang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)因“搶青”而(er)引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)腹(fu)瀉,由東(dong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場進(jin)入春(chun)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場應(ying)逐漸過(guo)渡,等(deng)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)消化器官適應(ying)后(hou)(hou),再充分放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)青草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場;應(ying)到(dao)高山(shan)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)場放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),盡量延長(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)時間,宜(yi)早(zao)出(chu)(chu)晚歸(gui),使羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)盡可(ke)能(neng)吃飽(bao),中午(wu)可(ke)不(bu)回圈,但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)最熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,可(ke)選擇(ze)高燥(zao)涼爽(shuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方或在(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)蔭下(xia),讓羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)臥憩。秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場;羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)宜(yi)晚出(chu)(chu)晚歸(gui),中午(wu)繼續放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),選擇(ze)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)豐盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)腰和(he)(he)山(shan)腳(jiao)地(di)(di)帶放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),盡量利(li)用較遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)目地(di)(di),抓好秋膘(biao),利(li)于越冬(dong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)區(qu)或半(ban)農(nong)半(ban)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu),羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)還(huan)可(ke)到(dao)收過(guo)莊稼(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)茬(cha)地(di)(di)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),對羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)較大補(bu)(bu)(bu)益。冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場;應(ying)選擇(ze)地(di)(di)勢較低(di)和(he)(he)山(shan)巒環抱的(de)(de)(de)(de)向陽平(ping)攤地(di)(di)區(qu)去放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)不(bu)宜(yi)過(guo)遠,以(yi)便(bian)遇到(dao)天(tian)(tian)氣驟變(bian)時能(neng)很(hen)快返場,保(bao)(bao)證羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務是保(bao)(bao)膘(biao)、保(bao)(bao)胎和(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)很(hen)長(chang)(chang),草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場不(bu)足,應(ying)節(jie)約用放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)。應(ying)先(xian)(xian)遠后(hou)(hou)近,先(xian)(xian)陰后(hou)(hou)陽,先(xian)(xian)高后(hou)(hou)低(di),先(xian)(xian)溝(gou)后(hou)(hou)平(ping),玩出(chu)(chu)晚歸(gui),慢走漫(man)游(you)。由放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si),不(bu)可(ke)驟變(bian)改變(bian),以(yi)免(mian)引起便(bian)秘(mi)。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)進(jin)入冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場前,最好進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)整群(qun)(qun)(qun),除老弱羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)太差的(de)(de)(de)(de)適當淘汰外(wai),其余(yu)按(an)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)狀況(kuang)組群(qun)(qun)(qun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)選擇(ze):飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)搭配按(an)照(zhao)以(yi)青粗飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),適當補(bu)(bu)(bu)充精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)(ze)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)清(qing)潔衛生(sheng)(sheng),無毒無害。精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)根據(ju)各(ge)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖戶生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)情況(kuang)而(er)定(ding),主(zhu)要(yao)用玉米、小麥(mai)等(deng)經粉碎后(hou)(hou)做為(wei)(wei)(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)或直接用玉米、小麥(mai)喂養(yang)(yang)(yang)。豆科(ke)(ke)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)始(shi)花期(qi)到(dao)盛花期(qi)收割,禾(he)(he)本科(ke)(ke)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)抽穗期(qi)到(dao)花開期(qi)收割,干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)曬(shai)(shai)制方法采用田間自然(ran)曬(shai)(shai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)法或放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)于木制架上曬(shai)(shai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)法。為(wei)(wei)(wei)提高青干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用率,在(zai)(zai)(zai)飼(si)(si)喂前將草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)切成(cheng)3厘(li)米左右或打成(cheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)粉飼(si)(si)喂。 管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方式(shi)(shi):種(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)全(quan)(quan)年保(bao)(bao)證供給較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)物質,并(bing)給予適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong),在(zai)(zai)(zai)配種(zhong)(zhong)旺(wang)季(ji)(ji)(ji),混合精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)1.2~1.4kg,苜蓿干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)或野生(sheng)(sheng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)2 kg胡蘿卜0.5~1.5kg,食(shi)鹽15~20kg。分2~3次(ci)給草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),飲水3~4次(ci),每日放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)時間約為(wei)(wei)(wei)6h。后(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分開飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang),便(bian)于補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。羔(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)(hou),14d即可(ke)訓練早(zao)吃草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),30d以(yi)內(nei)羔(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)每天(tian)(tian)每只(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)50~100g,1~2月(yue)齡補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)150g,日喂2次(ci)。3~4月(yue)齡補(bu)(bu)(bu)飼(si)(si)精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)200g,日喂2~3次(ci)。飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)應(ying)多樣化,最好有(you)豆餅、玉米、麩皮等(deng)3種(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)上混合,并(bing)可(ke)混入2%食(shi)鹽和(he)(he)2.5%—3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)物質,另外(wai)補(bu)(bu)(bu)喂優質干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)和(he)(he)多汁飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方式(shi)(shi):茶卡羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)方式(shi)(shi)有(you)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong):一(yi)是放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),是利(li)用天(tian)(tian)然(ran)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場、人工(gong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場或秋茬(cha)地(di)(di)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),大羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)包括淘汰的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)、母種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、兩(liang)年未懷(huai)孕(yun)不(bu)能(neng)繁殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)懷(huai)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)禾(he)(he)本科(ke)(ke)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場。羔(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)主(zhu)要(yao)指斷奶后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)非后(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)公(gong)羔(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),適宜(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)豆科(ke)(ke)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。第(di)(di)一(yi)期(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)安(an)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)6月(yue)下(xia)旬到(dao)8月(yue)下(xia)旬,則(ze)(ze)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)全(quan)(quan)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。第(di)(di)二(er)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)補(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)每只(zhi)(zhi)每日200kg,此后(hou)(hou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)補(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)到(dao)400kg;第(di)(di)二(er)期(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)安(an)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)9月(yue)上旬到(dao)10月(yue)底,則(ze)(ze)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時補(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)200~300k。第(di)(di)二(er)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)補(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)500g;二(er)是舍飼(si)(si)育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),是育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)春(chun)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)枯(ku)萎時期(qi),或在(zai)(zai)(zai)屠宰(zai)短(duan)期(qi)內(nei)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing),所用飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)除優良豆科(ke)(ke)、禾(he)(he)本科(ke)(ke)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)外(wai),還(huan)有(you)工(gong)業加(jia)工(gong)副產(chan)(chan)品如酒(jiu)糟、油餅以(yi)及(ji)含淀粉高農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)品。疫(yi)(yi)病防(fang)治:嚴格按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)家有(you)關規(gui)定(ding)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)口蹄疫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)注射,根據(ju)地(di)(di)方疫(yi)(yi)病發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)情況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)傳(chuan)染性胸膜肺炎和(he)(he)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)四聯苗的(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi),所用疫(yi)(yi)苗全(quan)(quan)部來自省(sheng)、市級動(dong)(dong)物防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)監督機構。嚴格按(an)照(zhao)《獸醫管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)條例》的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準使用獸藥和(he)(he)疫(yi)(yi)苗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)縣動(dong)(dong)物防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)監督站的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)和(he)(he)監督下(xia),由各(ge)鎮(zhen)畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)獸醫員負責(ze)疫(yi)(yi)病防(fang)治等(deng)各(ge)項具體(ti)工(gong)作。
4、茶(cha)卡(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)屠宰、加(jia)工(gong)技術(shu)(shu) 茶(cha)卡(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)屠宰為人(ren)工(gong)操作(zuo)(zuo),用(yong)(yong)尖(jian)刀在羊(yang)(yang)(yang)只枕寰關節處穿(chuan)刺,切斷脊椎神經(jing),再割(ge)斷頸動(dong)脈放血(xue),然后(hou)剝皮,去頭、蹄,取(qu)出內臟,羊(yang)(yang)(yang)腸去除內容物并(bing)洗凈后(hou)和羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)進行深加(jia)工(gong)或將(jiang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)剁成適度大(da)小的(de)(de)坨坨,煮(zhu)熟后(hou)即可食(shi)用(yong)(yong),可不加(jia)任何調味品(pin)(pin)(pin),撒(sa)少許鹽,也(ye)可撒(sa)上適量(liang)鹽、辣椒(jiao),花椒(jiao)等,依個人(ren)口味而定(ding)(ding)。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)深加(jia)工(gong)目前(qian)主要有 “青海省藏源肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)公司”、“青海省高原肉(rou)(rou)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)公司”兩(liang)家(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye),主要生(sheng)產“涮(shuan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)”、“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)珍(zhen)”、“火(huo)鍋羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)”、“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)串”、“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)餡(xian)”等“茶(cha)卡(ka)洋(yang)”牌(pai)系(xi)列產品(pin)(pin)(pin),并(bing)上市銷售,市場前(qian)景(jing)看好(hao)。并(bing)制定(ding)(ding)有產品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)技術(shu)(shu)標準5、生(sheng)產記錄(lu)要求:烏蘭(lan)縣(xian)農牧(mu)局專業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)(shu)人(ren)員和烏蘭(lan)縣(xian)那仁郭勒養殖專業(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社負責茶(cha)卡(ka)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)產各環節的(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)培訓與指導(dao)、信息服務、質量(liang)監(jian)督(du)檢查等方(fang)面的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。具體的(de)(de)現場指導(dao)、服務、監(jian)督(du)及疫病防治工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)由茶(cha)卡(ka)鎮畜牧(mu)獸醫站組織(zhi)實施(shi),重點(dian)監(jian)督(du)飼料(liao)、獸藥(yao)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong),按規定(ding)(ding)和需要開展口蹄疫、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)痘、傳染性(xing)胸膜(mo)肺炎的(de)(de)防疫,建立(li)健全免(mian)疫(包括(kuo):疫苗的(de)(de)名稱、生(sheng)產廠(chang)家(jia)、批號、劑量(liang)、免(mian)疫時間等)、用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)、無害化處理等養殖檔(dang)案記錄(lu),以(yi)備查閱。
六.包(bao)裝標識(shi)相關規定
1、技術(shu)要求(qiu)、檢驗方法、貯藏和運(yun)輸:按(an)照NY5147-2002《無公害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)羊肉》相關要求(qiu)執行(xing)。
2、標識(shi)和包裝:標識(shi)按照《農產品地理(li)標志(zhi)管理(li)辦法》第十四條規(gui)定執(zhi)行;包裝上(shang)規(gui)范(fan)使用農產品地理(li)標志(zhi)(烏蘭縣茶卡(ka)羊名稱和公共標識(shi)圖案組合標注型式(shi))。