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基本介紹

木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)位于廣西桂林市(shi)區北(bei)部，東起漓(li)(li)江(jiang)，西至中山北(bei)路(lu)，南靠疊彩(cai)山、北(bei)臨東鎮路(lu)，是(shi)兩(liang)江(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)環城水(shui)(shui)系的重要組成部分(fen)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的上方有木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)，所以稱為(wei)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)。木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的位置本來沒有湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，是(shi)為(wei)了(le)溝通漓(li)(li)江(jiang)與(yu)內(nei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)之水(shui)(shui)脈而(er)掘(jue)土(tu)45萬余方，以木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)為(wei)中心構成了(le)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)景區，突(tu)出了(le)自(zi)然山水(shui)(shui)與(yu)歷史文化相融合(he)的特(te)點。

景點景觀

靜(jing)江府城(cheng)(cheng)圖(tu)(tu)碑刻為(wei)中國(guo)國(guo)內僅存的(de)(de)宋朝(chao)保留(liu)的(de)(de)最(zui)大、最(zui)完整的(de)(de)兩塊城(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)圖(tu)(tu)之(zhi)一。在這(zhe)(zhe)幅距今800年的(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)圖(tu)(tu)中，不僅標明了(le)桂(gui)林城(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)軍事要地，而且，還(huan)標明了(le)當時作為(wei)防御用(yong)的(de)(de)環(huan)城(cheng)(cheng)水系。在兩江四湖就(jiu)是在古護城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)環(huan)城(cheng)(cheng)水道體系的(de)(de)框架基礎(chu)上，修(xiu)復這(zhe)(zhe)個環(huan)城(cheng)(cheng)水系。

史料記載(zai)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)還與(yu)南宋的高(gao)宗(zong)有著一段不(bu)解(jie)之(zhi)緣；北宋時(shi)，桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)為桂(gui)(gui)州(zhou)，而南宋的高(gao)宗(zong)在做(zuo)皇帝之(zhi)前，曾在桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)為官(guan)數(shu)載(zai)，高(gao)宗(zong)深感(gan)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)是一塊風水寶地，于(yu)是將桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)升為靜(jing)江府。

桂(gui)林(lin)的木龍湖(hu)，以前沒有的，為了(le)兩江四湖(hu)環城水(shui)系，人工(gong)造了(le)這個湖(hu)，漓江的水(shui)就(jiu)是從這里流進桂(gui)林(lin)市(shi)的，有了(le)木龍湖(hu)，桂(gui)林(lin)市(shi)更(geng)美，桂(gui)湖(hu)、榕(rong)湖(hu)、杉湖(hu)的水(shui)活，清了(le)，也更(geng)有魅力。

木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)位于桂林市(shi)中山北路，是(shi)兩江四湖(hu)中建筑最別具一(yi)格(ge)的一(yi)段(duan)湖(hu)面，它是(shi)在老城墻東門(men)城的依托(tuo)下(xia)，參照清(qing)明上河(he)圖等很多(duo)宋(song)(song)朝(chao)時(shi)期建筑改建而成的。由于后期建筑價格(ge)昂(ang)貴，也是(shi)四湖(hu)中唯(wei)一(yi)一(yi)處要買(mai)票進入的湖(hu)面。木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)的位置，在宋(song)(song)代(dai)是(shi)一(yi)排排的兵(bing)營，這個人工湖(hu)因為鄰近木龍(long)(long)洞，故(gu)名木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)，木龍(long)(long)塔(ta)是(shi)以上海宋(song)(song)代(dai)的龍(long)(long)華塔(ta)為藍本(ben)建造的，高45米(mi)。木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)這個湖(hu)是(shi)兩江四湖(hu)里(li)最小(xiao)的一(yi)個，但是(shi)景(jing)色毫(hao)不(bu)遜色。極為美(mei)麗。

實用信息

景區交通

公交(jiao)信息(xi)：木龍湖(hu)景區位于“東(dong)鎮路”公交(jiao)站附近，途經(jing)1路，18路，89路，100路，203路至“東(dong)鎮路”站下車即(ji)到。

榮譽及其他

布局風格

山環水(shui)(shui)繞的(de)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，整(zheng)個(ge)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)周邊自(zi)(zi)然(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)優美(mei)，不僅有(you)(you)得天獨(du)厚的(de)漓江(jiang)(jiang)、疊彩山優美(mei)的(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生態環境，還有(you)(you)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)久遠的(de)古(gu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城等(deng)眾多歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡，歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡豐富(fu)。所以(yi)(yi)，在(zai)以(yi)(yi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)題(ti)公園(yuan)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)總體設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)時，通(tong)(tong)過對(dui)現(xian)狀環境、歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)背景(jing)(jing)做(zuo)全方(fang)(fang)位深入調(diao)分析和(he)在(zai)進行多次學習(xi)考察(cha)的(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)，聽(ting)取(qu)了(le)(le)各方(fang)(fang)意(yi)見，不斷完善、修改、深化(hua)(hua)(hua)設計(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)，確(que)定(ding)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)在(zai)加強對(dui)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡和(he)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生態環境保護的(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)，有(you)(you)限度(du)地(di)(di)開(kai)發利用風景(jing)(jing)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)旅(lv)游資源，達到人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)共生的(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)調(diao)。木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)總體布(bu)局以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國傳(chuan)統(tong)造園(yuan)思(si)想為(wei)(wei)指(zhi)導，結合(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)范圍內(nei)地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)質條(tiao)件，以(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)料、《清明上(shang)河圖》等(deng)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)畫為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本素(su)材，就形成了(le)(le)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)特征。木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設突出了(le)(le)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)山水(shui)(shui)與歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)相融合(he)的(de)特點，在(zai)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北側依托宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代東鎮門、宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城墻遺(yi)址等(deng)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)，建(jian)(jian)設包括(kuo)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)街(jie)、半邊街(jie)、古(gu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城、木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塔(ta)、木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)夜泊、淺橋魚影、聽(ting)荷軒等(deng)具有(you)(you)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)氣息的(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)落的(de)景(jing)(jing)點，木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塔(ta)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)海宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)華(hua)塔(ta)為(wei)(wei)藍本建(jian)(jian)造的(de)，高45米。在(zai)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)南側與疊彩山之間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)以(yi)(yi)觀(guan)賞林地(di)(di)、草(cao)地(di)(di)、溪(xi)流、瀑布(bu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)生態景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)帶。木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)在(zai)的(de)位置(zhi)，在(zai)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代是(shi)(shi)一排排的(de)兵(bing)營；兩江(jiang)(jiang)四(si)(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工前，建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)密(mi)集的(de)民房。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)連通(tong)(tong)漓江(jiang)(jiang)與內(nei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，收到顯山露水(shui)(shui)的(de)效(xiao)果，實施(shi)兩江(jiang)(jiang)四(si)(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，搬遷(qian)(qian)居民1896戶、單位56家(jia)，拆除舊房174842平方(fang)(fang)米。其中(zhong)，木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)整(zheng)體拆遷(qian)(qian)安置(zhi)工程(cheng)(cheng)，共拆除舊房近15萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米，創下在(zai)廣西(xi)單項城建(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，一次性整(zheng)體搬遷(qian)(qian)安置(zhi)人(ren)數最(zui)(zui)(zui)多，規模(mo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大，時間(jian)(jian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)短，拆除房屋面積(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大的(de)記錄。又在(zai)疊彩山與鐵封山之間(jian)(jian)開(kai)挖長約(yue)1100米的(de)人(ren)工湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，開(kai)挖土石方(fang)(fang)100余萬(wan)立方(fang)(fang)米。這(zhe)個(ge)人(ren)工湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)鄰(lin)近木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)洞，故名木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。

兩(liang)江(jiang)四湖環城(cheng)水(shui)系(xi)是桂(gui)林(lin)這座青山秀水(shui)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)水(shui)晶項鏈，木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖無疑就是這串項鏈中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆透出桂(gui)林(lin)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文明(ming)光芒的(de)水(shui)晶珠。與木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖默默相(xiang)(xiang)伴800年的(de)古宋(song)(song)城(cheng)墻，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)歷(li)經(jing)滄桑錚錚鐵骨的(de)男子漢，靜靜地(di)從宋(song)(song)城(cheng)墻腳下(xia)流(liu)(liu)淌了一(yi)(yi)(yi)春又一(yi)(yi)(yi)春的(de)木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖，則是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)婀娜美(mei)麗而又多情的(de)嬌女兒。木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖景(jing)區總(zong)體(ti)布局以中(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)統造(zao)園思(si)想為(wei)指導，結合(he)建(jian)設范(fan)圍內地(di)形地(di)質(zhi)條件，以史(shi)(shi)料(liao)、宋(song)(song)畫為(wei)基本素材，并充(chong)分(fen)考慮現代人商(shang)業、旅游模式與生(sheng)活習慣，按空間質(zhi)感和游覽形式分(fen)為(wei)三大部分(fen)：以建(jian)筑(zhu)輔以傳(chuan)統疊石理水(shui)及種植構(gou)(gou)成的(de)宋(song)(song)代風格(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)群，包括宋(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)、半邊街(jie)(jie)、古宋(song)(song)城(cheng)等；以觀(guan)(guan)賞(shang)林(lin)地(di)、草地(di)、疊彩(cai)(cai)山為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)空間界面(mian)(mian)的(de)疊彩(cai)(cai)山北麓自然生(sheng)態景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)帶，充(chong)當景(jing)區主(zhu)線的(de)木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖水(shui)面(mian)(mian)、升船(chuan)機景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。在反映宋(song)(song)代市(shi)井生(sheng)活的(de)宋(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)，其建(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)型主(zhu)要(yao)是借鑒了當時描繪宋(song)(song)朝汴京市(shi)井生(sheng)活的(de)《清(qing)明(ming)上(shang)河圖》，還參(can)考了北方、長江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域、嶺南(nan)等相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)時期的(de)遺跡和記載，同時還根據(ju)宋(song)(song)朝歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文獻《營造(zao)法式》所規(gui)定的(de)宋(song)(song)朝官方建(jian)筑(zhu)標準進行推斷，再融進南(nan)方建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)飛檐、翹角等特點，就形成了宋(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)建(jian)筑(zhu)特征。而挺立宋(song)(song)城(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)木(mu)龍(long)(long)塔，則是以上(shang)海宋(song)(song)塔———龍(long)(long)華塔為(wei)藍(lan)本而建(jian)，景(jing)區建(jian)筑(zhu)均為(wei)鋼筋混凝土結構(gou)(gou)，結合(he)傳(chuan)統木(mu)裝修(xiu)，由此，宋(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)頓時古風蔚然。

建筑特色

木(mu)龍湖(hu)位于廣西桂林市(shi)區(qu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)部，東(dong)(dong)起(qi)漓江，西至(zhi)中(zhong)山(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)路(lu)，南(nan)(nan)靠疊(die)彩(cai)(cai)山(shan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)臨東(dong)(dong)鎮路(lu)，是兩江四湖(hu)環城水系的重(zhong)要組成部分。湖(hu)的上方有木(mu)龍洞(dong)，所以稱木(mu)龍湖(hu)。木(mu)龍湖(hu)景(jing)區(qu)位于桂林城北(bei)(bei)(bei)，東(dong)(dong)起(qi)漓江，西至(zhi)中(zhong)山(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)路(lu)，南(nan)(nan)靠疊(die)彩(cai)(cai)山(shan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)臨東(dong)(dong)鎮路(lu)，景(jing)區(qu)東(dong)(dong)西長500余(yu)米，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)寬360余(yu)米，占地10余(yu)公頃，建筑部分面積一萬余(yu)平方米，其建筑為(wei)仿宋建筑群。