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基本介紹

東莞市香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜研(yan)(yan)(yan)究所是(shi)東莞市農業局下屬(shu)正科(ke)(ke)(ke)級(ji)公益農業科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)事業單位(wei)(wei)，占地(di)面積273畝。單位(wei)(wei)主要任務(wu)是(shi)開展香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜優良品種(zhong)的引進、選育與推廣，負責(ze)香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜栽培技(ji)(ji)術(shu)與病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究、試驗、示(shi)范與推廣，負責(ze)香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜采后保鮮、貯(zhu)運(yun)、加(jia)工等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究和應用，負責(ze)香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜種(zhong)質資源(yuan)收集、創新與利用。單位(wei)(wei)現有工作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)46人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中研(yan)(yan)(yan)究生學(xue)(xue)歷6人(ren)(ren)(ren)，本科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)歷6人(ren)(ren)(ren)，大(da)專學(xue)(xue)歷6人(ren)(ren)(ren)，技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)中高級(ji)職(zhi)稱(cheng)6人(ren)(ren)(ren)，中級(ji)職(zhi)稱(cheng)5人(ren)(ren)(ren)，初級(ji)職(zhi)稱(cheng)9人(ren)(ren)(ren)，形成了包括(kuo)育種(zhong)、栽培、病(bing)(bing)理(li)、生物技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、蔬(shu)(shu)菜學(xue)(xue)、果樹學(xue)(xue)等專業科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才梯隊(dui)，組建了蔬(shu)(shu)菜、香(xiang)蕉、特色水果等科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)與科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)服務(wu)團隊(dui)。

單位建(jian)(jian)有實驗大樓850平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，配有植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)組(zu)織培養(yang)(yang)、分子(zi)生(sheng)物(wu)學、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)產地環境(jing)檢測(ce)(ce)、微生(sheng)物(wu)培養(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)檢測(ce)(ce)、農產品(pin)(pin)深加工、農業環境(jing)氣(qi)象觀測(ce)(ce)等(deng)方(fang)面的科(ke)研儀器(qi)設(she)(she)備。建(jian)(jian)有果蔬試驗示范基地80畝、溫室(shi)大棚(peng)(peng)5500平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)、網室(shi)棚(peng)(peng)1200平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)、果蔬生(sheng)產防雨(yu)棚(peng)(peng)5300平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)、香蕉(jiao)育(yu)(yu)苗棚(peng)(peng)1200平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)有集(ji)(ji)雨(yu)、防污(wu)、循環利(li)用(yong)及肥(fei)水一體化節(jie)水灌溉(gai)系統和田間用(yong)電網絡(luo)，建(jian)(jian)有190個品(pin)(pin)種的香蕉(jiao)種質資源圃(pu)和百蕉(jiao)園科(ke)普教育(yu)(yu)基地，配套了科(ke)教培訓室(shi)、農產品(pin)(pin)加工車間、冷庫、蔬菜種子(zi)庫、籃球場(chang)、乒乓(pang)球場(chang)、羽毛球場(chang)等(deng)科(ke)研、生(sheng)產、生(sheng)活設(she)(she)施，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)了一個集(ji)(ji)土壤(rang)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)重金屬污(wu)染分析、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)生(sheng)理(li)生(sheng)化分析、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)與(yu)(yu)微生(sheng)物(wu)分子(zi)生(sheng)物(wu)學研究(jiu)、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)病理(li)研究(jiu)、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種選育(yu)(yu)以及新(xin)種質創建(jian)(jian)等(deng)功能于(yu)一體的科(ke)研、試驗、示范平(ping)(ping)臺。

多年來，單位主(zhu)持(chi)或(huo)參與(yu)科(ke)(ke)研項(xiang)(xiang)目40項(xiang)(xiang)（部級(ji)(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)目9項(xiang)(xiang)、省級(ji)(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)目17項(xiang)(xiang)、市級(ji)(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)目13項(xiang)(xiang)），取得大批(pi)科(ke)(ke)研成果(guo)：獲國(guo)家專利6項(xiang)(xiang)，昆(kun)明(ming)世界(jie)園藝(yi)博覽會銀(yin)獎(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)，省農(nong)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術推廣一等獎(jiang)3項(xiang)(xiang)、三等獎(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)，市科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)進步一等獎(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)、二(er)等獎(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)、三等獎(jiang)6項(xiang)(xiang)，惠陽(yang)地區科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)二(er)等獎(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)，市科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)二(er)等獎(jiang)2項(xiang)(xiang)、三等獎(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)，選育出(chu)黃麻、水稻、香蕉、蔬(shu)菜新(xin)品種(zhong)15個（其(qi)中通過省新(xin)品種(zhong)審定(ding)（認定(ding)）9個），制定(ding)國(guo)家農(nong)業(ye)行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、質量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)3項(xiang)(xiang)，制定(ding)東(dong)莞市農(nong)業(ye)行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、質量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)11項(xiang)(xiang)），在核心期刊發表科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)論(lun)文70篇，為開展好科(ke)(ke)普服務提(ti)供了(le)堅強的科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)支撐(cheng)。

近年(nian)來(lai)，單(dan)位圍繞(rao)發展(zhan)都市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需求，依托自身的(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)、科技(ji)(ji)人才、特(te)色(se)(se)果(guo)(guo)蔬(shu)基地示范(fan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)資源優勢，積極探索(suo)新型都市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)模式(shi)，全面開展(zhan)休閑(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示范(fan)與服務(wu)，深入挖掘了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)魅力，充(chong)分發揮了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科研單(dan)位在加快(kuai)東莞都市(shi)(shi)(shi)休閑(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)引領作(zuo)用。依托建(jian)立的(de)(de)(de)優質葡萄、水果(guo)(guo)型果(guo)(guo)桑、優質草莓(mei)、特(te)色(se)(se)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)試驗示范(fan)基地，開展(zhan)了(le)“果(guo)(guo)桑采摘(zhai)”、“葡萄采摘(zhai)”、“特(te)色(se)(se)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)采摘(zhai)”、“觀候鳥”等(deng)(deng)(deng)多項農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)休閑(xian)(xian)采摘(zhai)體驗活動(dong)，舉(ju)辦了(le)“蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)栽培實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術培訓”、“設施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)與關鍵技(ji)(ji)術”等(deng)(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術交流活動(dong)以及“蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)產品創意(yi)DIY”、“陽臺蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植體驗與蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)家(jia)種(zhong)園藝知(zhi)識講座”、“蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)飲食與健康科普展(zhan)示”、“蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)主(zhu)要病(bing)蟲害識別與標本制(zhi)作(zuo)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)一系列農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕體驗活動(dong)，每年(nian)吸(xi)引農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人員、市(shi)(shi)(shi)民、中(zhong)小學生(sheng)約2.5萬人次參與體驗。通過(guo)開展(zhan)休閑(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)推(tui)廣(guang)與示范(fan)，探索(suo)出了(le)“良種(zhong)展(zhan)示+科普+休閑(xian)(xian)采摘(zhai)”新型都市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)模式(shi)，充(chong)分展(zhan)現了(le)都市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產、生(sheng)活、生(sheng)態、教育與示范(fan)功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機融合，并帶(dai)動(dong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉菜(cai)(cai)所特(te)色(se)(se)果(guo)(guo)蔬(shu)基地發展(zhan)成(cheng)為集農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)良種(zhong)良法展(zhan)示、技(ji)(ji)術推(tui)廣(guang)培訓、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科普教育和(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)民休閑(xian)(xian)旅(lv)游觀光(guang)為一體的(de)(de)(de)休閑(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示范(fan)平臺。

單位(wei)(wei)先后被(bei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部評為“南(nan)(nan)亞熱帶(dai)作物名(ming)優基地(di)(di)”，被(bei)財政部評為“全國科(ke)普(pu)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)興村(cun)(cun)先進單位(wei)(wei)”，被(bei)廣(guang)東(dong)省評為“廣(guang)東(dong)省生態示(shi)范(fan)(fan)園”稱(cheng)號、“廣(guang)東(dong)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品安全生產(chan)關鍵技(ji)術研究與示(shi)范(fan)(fan) 綜合示(shi)范(fan)(fan)單位(wei)(wei)”，被(bei)東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市(shi)評為“東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市(shi)園林(lin)式單位(wei)(wei)”、“東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市(shi)文明標兵(bing)單位(wei)(wei)”，東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市(shi)香(xiang)蕉蔬菜研究所還(huan)是(shi)“廣(guang)東(dong)省科(ke)普(pu)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)服務站(zhan)”、“華南(nan)(nan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大學校(xiao)外實習基地(di)(di)”、“仲愷(kai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)學院校(xiao)外實習基地(di)(di)”、“東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市(shi)科(ke)普(pu)教育(yu)基地(di)(di)”、“東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)科(ke)普(pu)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)基地(di)(di)”、“東(dong)莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市(shi)少年兒童(tong)生態道(dao)德實踐活(huo)動基地(di)(di)”。