一.產品介紹
香(xiang)菇,又名花菇、香(xiang)蕈(xun)、香(xiang)信、香(xiang)菌、冬菇、香(xiang)菰，為側耳(er)科植物香(xiang)蕈(xun)的子(zi)實體。香(xiang)菇是(shi)(shi)世界第二大食用菌，也是(shi)(shi)我國特(te)產(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，在(zai)民間(jian)素有“山珍”之(zhi)(zhi)稱。它是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種生(sheng)(sheng)長在(zai)木材(cai)上(shang)的真菌。味道鮮(xian)美(mei)，香(xiang)氣沁人，營養豐富。香(xiang)菇富含維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素B群(qun)、鐵(tie)、鉀、維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素D原(yuan)（經日曬后(hou)轉(zhuan)成維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素D）、味甘(gan)，性平。主治食欲(yu)減退，少(shao)氣乏力。
香菇素有(you)山珍之(zhi)(zhi)王之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)，是高蛋白、低脂肪的營(ying)養保(bao)健(jian)食品。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
商洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域(yu)(yu)位于(yu)陜西(xi)省(sheng)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部，秦嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)麓東(dong)段(duan)，與鄂豫兩省(sheng)交界。生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)山巒疊障，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)清新，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫和，雨量充沛，生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境優越，全(quan)市(shi)7個縣區(qu)全(quan)部通(tong)過無公害整縣環(huan)評(ping)。 （1）氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)四(si)季(ji)分明。商洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域(yu)(yu)處于(yu)南(nan)(nan)北氣(qi)(qi)溫0℃分界線(xian)和800毫(hao)米(mi)降水(shui)(shui)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)，橫跨長江(jiang)(jiang)、黃河(he)(he)兩個流(liu)域(yu)(yu)，兼具長江(jiang)(jiang)、黃河(he)(he)兩大(da)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)風(feng)土人(ren)情(qing)，屬北亞熱帶(dai)向南(nan)(nan)暖溫帶(dai)過渡(du)地帶(dai)，具半濕(shi)潤性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫11-14.1℃，無霜(shuang)期173-218天，年(nian)(nian)平均日照1874-2123小時，年(nian)(nian)平均降雨量706.1-844.6毫(hao)米(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)四(si)季(ji)分明。 （2）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量好(hao)。區(qu)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)自北向南(nan)(nan)，依次有秦嶺(ling)(ling)主(zhu)脊(ji)、蟒嶺(ling)(ling)、流(liu)嶺(ling)(ling)、鵑嶺(ling)(ling)、鄖西(xi)大(da)梁和新開嶺(ling)(ling)六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)主(zhu)要山脈，山上(shang)(shang)林木(mu)茂密，森林覆蓋率達到(dao)62.3%，加(jia)上(shang)(shang)全(quan)市(shi)工礦企(qi)業較(jiao)少，防污(wu)治污(wu)力度大(da)，全(quan)市(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量好(hao)于(yu)二級(ji)以上(shang)(shang)的(de)天數306天。 （3）海拔(ba)高差(cha)大(da)。區(qu)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)群山連綿，溝壑縱橫，海拔(ba)高差(cha)大(da)，最(zui)高點為(wei)(wei)柞水(shui)(shui)的(de)牛背梁，海拔(ba)2802.1米(mi)，最(zui)低(di)點為(wei)(wei)商南(nan)(nan)縣的(de)梳洗樓，海拔(ba)215.4米(mi)。較(jiao)大(da)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)垂直變化，造就(jiu)了商洛(luo)(luo)冬、夏菇周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)栽培并存(cun)局(ju)面。 （4）水(shui)(shui)質資(zi)源(yuan)豐富，達到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)標準。區(qu)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)大(da)小河(he)(he)溝共(gong)約(yue)72500條(tiao)(tiao)，即每0.27km2便(bian)擁(yong)有一條(tiao)(tiao)河(he)(he)溝，洛(luo)(luo)河(he)(he)、丹江(jiang)(jiang)、金錢河(he)(he)、乾(qian)佑河(he)(he)、旬河(he)(he)等(deng)五(wu)大(da)水(shui)(shui)系縱橫交錯(cuo)，支流(liu)密布(bu)，為(wei)(wei)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇生(sheng)(sheng)產提供了豐富、方便(bian)的(de)水(shui)(shui)質資(zi)源(yuan)。商洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇生(sheng)(sheng)產注水(shui)(shui)使用(yong)溪流(liu)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)，為(wei)(wei)中等(deng)硬度，水(shui)(shui)質達到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)標準。
三.地域范圍
商(shang)(shang)洛香(xiang)菇保護地域范圍包括商(shang)(shang)洛市商(shang)(shang)州、洛南(nan)(nan)、丹鳳、商(shang)(shang)南(nan)(nan)、山陽、鎮(zhen)(zhen)安(an)、柞(zuo)水7縣(xian)(xian)區67個鎮(zhen)(zhen)辦。東(dong)至商(shang)(shang)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)青山鎮(zhen)(zhen)新廟村，西(xi)至鎮(zhen)(zhen)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)木王鎮(zhen)(zhen)栗扎(zha)坪村，南(nan)(nan)至商(shang)(shang)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)趙川鎮(zhen)(zhen)老府灣村，北至洛南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)巡(xun)檢鎮(zhen)(zhen)三元村。地理坐標為東(dong)經(jing)108°34′20″-111°1′25″，北緯33°2′30″-34°24′40″。商(shang)(shang)洛香(xiang)菇年生產規模(mo)2.0億袋，年產鮮菇20.13萬噸(dun)。
四.產品品質特性特征
（1）外在感官(guan)特(te)征(zheng)。 鮮(xian)菇：子實體單生(sheng)、傘狀，菌肉厚而緊實,聞之淡香(xiang),食(shi)之滑(hua)嫩(nen)、細膩、鮮(xian)美。菌蓋直徑(jing)5-8厘(li)米，豐滿(man)肥(fei)厚,呈(cheng)淺(qian)褐色(se)，部(bu)分(fen)上布(bu)白(bai)色(se)裂紋(wen)；菌柄中生(sheng)至(zhi)偏生(sheng)，長3-6厘(li)米，粗(cu)0.5-1.5厘(li)米，淡白(bai)色(se)。 干(gan)菇：香(xiang)味濃厚、嫩(nen)滑(hua)筋道。菌蓋肥(fei)厚、呈(cheng)深褐色(se)或栗色(se)，略帶光澤，部(bu)分(fen)上布(bu)菊花(hua)狀白(bai)色(se)裂紋(wen)，下緣微內(nei)卷、直徑(jing)3-4厘(li)米；菌褶淡黃色(se)、細密勻整；菌柄短小。 （2）內(nei)在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標。與其它地方香(xiang)菇相(xiang)比(bi)，商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)菇具有高(gao)蛋(dan)白(bai)、高(gao)糖、低脂肪(fang)等特(te)點，經檢測干(gan)菇中蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥21.0%，總糖含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥35.0g/100g，脂肪(fang)≤3.5%，纖維(wei)含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥6.7%，富含(han)鐵、鈣、磷等多種(zhong)礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)及維(wei)生(sheng)素D、B1、B2。 （3）安全(quan)(quan)要求。商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)菇質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)嚴(yan)格執行食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)國家標準(zhun)食(shi)用菌及其制品(pin)(pin)GB7096標準(zhun)。
五.特定生產方式
商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)自(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)世紀70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)起人工(gong)(gong)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，經過(guo)(guo)40余年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)踐(jian)，形(xing)成了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套(tao)獨具地域特(te)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)料(liao)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)流程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)配(pei)料(liao)、裝袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、發菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，其特(te)定生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)體現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)。 （1）實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“七統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)”管(guan)(guan)理(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。全(quan)市推廣(guang)“百(bai)萬袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，即以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政村或(huo)(huo)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然村為(wei)(wei)(wei)單元(yuan)，依托一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，帶動(dong)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)100戶(hu)左(zuo)(zuo)右，每(mei)(mei)(mei)戶(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植不(bu)(bu)少(shao)于(yu)(yu)1萬袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值1000萬元(yuan)，戶(hu)均(jun)純收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)4—6萬元(yuan)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，建設(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取“工(gong)(gong)廠式(shi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)+農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)組(zu)織生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“七統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)”管(guan)(guan)理(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，即合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)原(yuan)料(liao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)購、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)優(you)良菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技(ji)術指導(dao)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技(ji)術標準、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)，農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，由于(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)程(cheng)度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，有效保(bao)證產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 （2）依據氣候特(te)點(dian)，選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)、菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡(ling)(ling)適(shi)宜(yi)、無(wu)雜菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、無(wu)蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。按(an)照香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，其可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)908、9608等為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；夏(xia)(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)L808、靈(ling)仙一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號等為(wei)(wei)(wei)骨干(gan)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 908：深褐色(se)(se)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡(ling)(ling)90-120天(tian)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)(da)肉(rou)厚(hou)，柄短(duan)(duan)，單生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，蓋圓，優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)花菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 9608：屬(shu)中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)中(zhong)熟(shu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)株，最適(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)14-18℃, 從接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)成熟(shu)可出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)90天(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。子實(shi)體朵型(xing)圓整，蓋大(da)(da)(da)肉(rou)厚(hou)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)肉(rou)組(zu)織致密，畸形(xing)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少(shao)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲抗(kang)逆性強(qiang)(qiang)、較(jiao)耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，越(yue)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)爛筒少(shao)。 L808：屬(shu)中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)8-28℃，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡(ling)(ling)110-120天(tian)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)，肉(rou)厚(hou)特(te)結實(shi)，柄短(duan)(duan)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)優(you)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)(da)，肉(rou)厚(hou)，圓整，褐色(se)(se)，抗(kang)逆性強(qiang)(qiang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)當(dang)(dang)家(jia)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 靈(ling)仙1號：褐色(se)(se)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)，朵型(xing)特(te)圓，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)硬，其產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)均(jun)出(chu)(chu)(chu)類拔萃。 （3）冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，周年(nian)(nian)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)并存。商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)（順季節(jie)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)），栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)區(qu)域主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)海拔1000米以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，通常2-4月生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，秋、冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、春出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。二(er)是(shi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)（反季節(jie)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)），栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)區(qu)域主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)海拔1000米以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)季節(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10-11月生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，次(ci)年(nian)(nian)6-9月出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 （4）不(bu)(bu)同(tong)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)型(xing)。冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18厘(li)(li)(li)米×60厘(li)(li)(li)米×0.05厘(li)(li)(li)米聚(ju)乙烯塑料(liao)折(zhe)角袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，其容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)、裝入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多，提供養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)長(chang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)轉化(hua)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)、保(bao)水(shui)保(bao)濕(shi)能力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)；夏(xia)(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)17厘(li)(li)(li)米×58厘(li)(li)(li)米×0.05厘(li)(li)(li)米聚(ju)乙烯塑料(liao)折(zhe)角袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，其出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)稍短(duan)(duan)、所需(xu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)較(jiao)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少(shao)，故袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)子規格較(jiao)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)(xiao)。 （5）嚴格基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，規范菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)料(liao)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben)地豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闊葉樹枝(zhi)椏(ya)枝(zhi)條、桑枝(zhi)條、板(ban)栗苞、玉米芯(xin)、秸(jie)稈等農(nong)(nong)林廢棄(qi)物(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)料(liao)，配(pei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)輔(fu)料(liao)，按(an)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例制(zhi)成基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)(yun)裝袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)而(er)成。 A、基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang):配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)木(mu)屑78%、麩皮(pi)20%、石(shi)膏(gao)(gao)1%、石(shi)灰(hui)1%；配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)是(shi)木(mu)屑49%、玉米芯(xin)或(huo)(huo)栗苞30%、麩皮(pi)20%、石(shi)膏(gao)(gao)1%；配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)是(shi)木(mu)屑77.7%、麩皮(pi)20%、石(shi)膏(gao)(gao)2%、磷(lin)酸二(er)氫鉀0.3%。 B、拌(ban)(ban)料(liao)：任(ren)選(xuan)(xuan)上(shang)(shang)述一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，按(an)比(bi)例將(jiang)(jiang)麩皮(pi)與(yu)輔(fu)料(liao)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)與(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)料(liao)攪拌(ban)(ban)三(san)遍，反復攪拌(ban)(ban)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)水(shui)。整個(ge)拌(ban)(ban)料(liao)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)達(da)到(dao)“兩(liang)(liang)勻(yun)(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)”，即各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)干(gan)料(liao)拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)(yun)，料(liao)水(shui)拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)(yun)，原(yuan)料(liao)吸水(shui)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)料(liao)含水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 55-60%。 C、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)裝袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)：冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)均(jun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)免割(ge)保(bao)水(shui)膜(mo)(mo)外(wai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)塑料(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。免割(ge)保(bao)水(shui)膜(mo)(mo)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18厘(li)(li)(li)米×63厘(li)(li)(li)米×0.02厘(li)(li)(li)米。裝袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)全(quan)部采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裝袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機(ji)裝袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，先將(jiang)(jiang)免割(ge)保(bao)水(shui)膜(mo)(mo)套(tao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)裝袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機(ji)套(tao)筒，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)套(tao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)塑料(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，機(ji)械便會自(zi)(zi)動(dong)將(jiang)(jiang)拌(ban)(ban)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)裝干(gan)料(liao)1.4-1.5公斤(jin),濕(shi)重3-3.3公斤(jin)。 （6）菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)發菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。 A、滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)：當(dang)(dang)天(tian)拌(ban)(ban)料(liao)，當(dang)(dang)天(tian)裝袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，當(dang)(dang)天(tian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常壓或(huo)(huo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)4000-6000袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，常壓滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸(zheng)汽溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)達(da)100℃，保(bao)持(chi)24-30小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)；高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)121℃，保(bao)持(chi)3小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，確保(bao)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徹底，不(bu)(bu)留(liu)死角。 B、接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：滅(mie)(mie)(mie)過(guo)(guo)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)料(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)擺(bai)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)消毒過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)，當(dang)(dang)料(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降(jiang)至30℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)即可接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)嚴格按(an)照無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)求進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)打孔接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)線接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)40-50克/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。 C、發菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：將(jiang)(jiang)接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)立即放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)消毒過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)室，接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孔向兩(liang)(liang)旁堆(dui)放(fang)整齊(qi)，堆(dui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)5-7層(ceng)。發菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)22-25℃，空氣相對濕(shi)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)50-60%，室內(nei)保(bao)持(chi)定期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通風(feng)。養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)天(tian)通風(feng)2次(ci)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘。經常檢查，發現(xian)(xian)污染袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)及時(shi)(shi)清(qing)理(li)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)處理(li)，確保(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)域環境(jing)清(qing)潔。 D、轉色(se)(se)越(yue)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)理(li)：當(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲長(chang)滿(man)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)時(shi)(shi)，即進入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)轉色(se)(se)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。轉色(se)(se)適(shi)宜(yi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)20-24℃，空氣相對濕(shi)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)85%左(zuo)(zuo)右，需(xu)散(san)射(she)光(guang)和(he)新鮮空氣，當(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)面(mian)形(xing)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)具有活力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棕褐色(se)(se)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)皮(pi)時(shi)(shi)轉色(se)(se)結束，進入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)越(yue)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)能超過(guo)(guo)30℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)燒袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)通風(feng)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)太陽光(guang)直射(she)。 （7）構建栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)設(she)施(shi)，滿(man)足香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)均(jun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)施(shi)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)。冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼架大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)、層(ceng)架立體栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，既能節(jie)省空間(jian)，又(you)利于(yu)(yu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；夏(xia)(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)拱(gong)棚(peng)、地擺(bai)式(shi)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，有利于(yu)(yu)保(bao)濕(shi)降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，促進出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 （8）規范出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。 A、出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)：將(jiang)(jiang)轉色(se)(se)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)內(nei)上(shang)(shang)架或(huo)(huo)地擺(bai)，當(dang)(dang)日(ri)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差達(da)10℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑料(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)脫去(qu)，白天(tian)棚(peng)膜(mo)(mo)蓋嚴，晚上(shang)(shang)掀開(kai)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)，拉大(da)(da)(da)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差，促進出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 B、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)：當(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋達(da)5-6厘(li)(li)(li)米，邊緣仍有明顯內(nei)卷呈銅(tong)羅邊狀，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)膜(mo)(mo)剛破裂(lie)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)最佳采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)茬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)完(wan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，及時(shi)(shi)清(qing)理(li)料(liao)面(mian)，去(qu)掉殘留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)柄，保(bao)持(chi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)干(gan)燥養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)7-10天(tian)，注水(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)可出(chu)(chu)(chu)第二(er)茬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，同(tong)樣(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，可出(chu)(chu)(chu)4-5潮菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 C、制(zhi)干(gan)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然曬(shai)干(gan)或(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)爐烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。自(zi)(zi)然曬(shai)干(gan)是(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)按(an)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)、薄厚(hou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，去(qu)柄放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)陽光(guang)下(xia)晾曬(shai)，當(dang)(dang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)含水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)降(jiang)至13%即可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)選(xuan)(xuan)包(bao)裝。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)爐烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)是(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)、柄在(zai)(zai)下(xia)，均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)排放(fang)于(yu)(yu)烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)篩(shai)上(shang)(shang)，烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)和(he)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)30-35℃2小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)35-40℃3-4小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40-45℃5-8小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50-55℃9小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)、固定期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)60℃1小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，當(dang)(dang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)含水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)降(jiang)至13%左(zuo)(zuo)右燒烤(kao)結束，當(dang)(dang)其溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降(jiang)至室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)，取出(chu)(chu)(chu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級包(bao)裝。 D、包(bao)裝：將(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)品(pin)(pin)貯藏(zang)在(zai)(zai)塑料(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)內(nei)，熱壓封口，放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)潔、干(gan)爽、低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)貯藏(zang)。 E、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治：商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)域空氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)好，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)制(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)較(jiao)低，不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)病(bing)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)侵染；出(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)科學規范，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通過(guo)(guo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)遮(zhe)陽網(wang)和(he)通風(feng)等進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)環境(jing)調控(kong)(kong)，有效防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。偶有病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部允(yun)許食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治。 （9）廢棄(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)結束后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，各專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)料(liao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)污染菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)及廢棄(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)，除(chu)去(qu)表(biao)面(mian)殘存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑料(liao)膜(mo)(mo)，粉碎，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)按(an)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定比(bi)例添加(jia)(jia)(jia)新鮮原(yuan)料(liao)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)木(mu)耳、平菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、靈(ling)芝等其它食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)或(huo)(huo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成飼料(liao)、有機(ji)肥料(liao)、無(wu)土栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、沼氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)等，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)廢棄(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
（1）商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇的(de)(de)(de)生產經(jing)(jing)營者在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)前須(xu)向(xiang)登記證(zheng)書持有人提交使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)申請書、生產經(jing)(jing)營者資質(zhi)證(zheng)明(ming)、生產經(jing)(jing)營計劃(hua)和(he)(he)相(xiang)應質(zhi)量控制(zhi)措施、規范(fan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)書面承諾以及其他(ta)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明(ming)文件(jian)和(he)(he)材料。 （2）經(jing)(jing)審核(he)符合(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)，商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)登記證(zheng)書持有人按照生產經(jing)(jing)營年度與標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)申請人簽訂商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議，在協(xie)議中載明(ming)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數量、范(fan)圍及相(xiang)關責任(ren)義務。 （3）商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議生效(xiao)后，標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人方可(ke)在香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇包裝物上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，并可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登記的(de)(de)(de)商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳和(he)(he)參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示(shi)及展(zhan)銷(xiao)活動(dong)。 （4）商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人要(yao)(yao)建立商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案，如(ru)實記載地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況，并接受(shou)登記證(zheng)書持有人的(de)(de)(de)監督(du)。 （5）商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案需保存五年，商(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)登記證(zheng)書持有人和(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人不得超范(fan)圍使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)(jing)登記的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，任(ren)何單位和(he)(he)個人不得冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。
精靈世界 
