名(ming) 稱:三王村三嵕廟(miao)(第七批國保(bao))
時 代:金、清
類 型:古建筑
地 址:山(shan)西省晉城(cheng)市(shi)高平市(shi)
簡 介:
三(san)王村三(san)嵕廟(miao),位(wei)于高平市米山鎮三(san)王村南(nan)(nan)坡地上。廟(miao)宇坐(zuo)北朝南(nan)(nan),現存一進院(yuan)(yuan)落,西側(ce)為主(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan),東側(ce)是(shi)偏(pian)院(yuan)(yuan),占地面積約(yue)為 1592平方米。始建年代不詳。據廟(miao)內已失殘碑得知,三(san)嵕廟(miao)重修于宋(song)宣和(1120~1125年) 年間(jian),主(zhu)祭三(san)嵕兼(jian)祀道教(jiao)諸神。正殿應為金(jin)代建筑,其余皆為清代建筑。
主院自南(nan)而北依(yi)次有(you):倒座戲臺的山門、獻殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、三(san)嵕殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、東(dong)西廊廡;三(san)嵕殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左、右各(ge)(ge)置(zhi)配樓(lou);山門左右為(wei)(wei)垛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、角樓(lou)各(ge)(ge)一座;偏院北側建祖師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),東(dong)側排房,院南(nan)開門。其(qi)中三(san)嵕殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及東(dong)西配樓(lou)、東(dong)西廊廡和偏院祖師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)等保(bao)存(cun)基本完整,其(qi)它(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)堂已毀。三(san)嵕殿(dian)(dian)(dian)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈正方(fang)形(xing),面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊、進深均為(wei)(wei)三(san)間(jian),單檐(yan)(yan)歇山頂(ding),筒板(ban)瓦屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian),前檐(yan)(yan)設廊。檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)柱頭斗栱四(si)(si)鋪作單杪(miao),補間(jian)斗栱各(ge)(ge)一朵,四(si)(si)鋪作出(chu)單昂,圓櫨(lu)斗,琴(qin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)昂,螞蚱頭,里轉兩跳偷心, 楔承挑斡(wo),后尾置(zhi)斗承下(xia)平(ping)槫(tuan)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內梁(liang)架結構為(wei)(wei)六架椽屋(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)椽符合壓前乳(ru)栿用三(san)柱,檐(yan)(yan)柱下(xia)方(fang)施(shi)蓮瓣覆盆柱礎,門墩石上雕臥獸 1尊(zun)。
三王(wang)村三嵕廟建筑格局比較(jiao)完整、清晰,正殿為金代木構建筑,時代特征較(jiao)為明(ming)顯,具有重要歷史價值。