名(ming) 稱:建南(nan)濟(ji)瀆廟(第七批國保)
時 代:元至清
類 型:古建筑
地(di) 址:山西省晉城市(shi)高平市(shi)
簡 介:
建南(nan)濟瀆廟位(wei)于高平(ping)市建寧鄉建南(nan)村翠花山巔。坐北朝南(nan),南(nan)北長 98米(mi),東(dong)西寬56米(mi),占(zhan)地面積約 3358平(ping)方米(mi)。創建年代不詳,據廟內碑文記載,清康熙三十一年(1691年)重修。
濟瀆(du)廟(miao)有三進(jin)院落(luo),中軸線上(shang)有一道山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)、二道山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men),獻殿(dian)遺(yi)址、濟瀆(du)殿(dian)、后宮,兩(liang)側為(wei)(wei)便門(men)、夾殿(dian)、耳殿(dian)、鐘樓(lou)(lou)、鼓樓(lou)(lou)、配殿(dian)等(deng)。一道山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men),明代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu),面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬三間(jian),進(jin)深四(si)椽(chuan),懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding),筒(tong)板瓦屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)剪邊(bian),琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)脊(ji)。柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭科五(wu)(wu)踩(cai)重昂(ang)(ang)(ang),平身科五(wu)(wu)踩(cai)單(dan)翹(qiao)(qiao)單(dan)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)并出斜(xie)(xie)翹(qiao)(qiao)。二道山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men),明代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)。面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)三間(jian),進(jin)深四(si)椽(chuan),柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭施用(yong)(yong)大額(e),懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding),筒(tong)板瓦屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)剪邊(bian),琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)脊(ji)。柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭科九踩(cai)單(dan)翹(qiao)(qiao)單(dan)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)并出 45°斜(xie)(xie)翹(qiao)(qiao),斜(xie)(xie)耍頭作龍(long)形;平身科九踩(cai)無(wu)斜(xie)(xie)翹(qiao)(qiao)。濟瀆(du)殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)元代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)。面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)五(wu)(wu)間(jian),進(jin)深六(liu)椽(chuan),梁架(jia)(jia)為(wei)(wei)四(si)椽(chuan) 對前乳(ru)栿通檐用(yong)(yong)三柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),布瓦屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)脊(ji)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)剪邊(bian),懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)。斗栱五(wu)(wu)鋪作雙昂(ang)(ang)(ang),補間(jian)鋪作里轉用(yong)(yong)挑斡和(he)楔(xie),柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭均(jun)用(yong)(yong)闌額(e)、普(pu)拍枋連構(gou)。后宮為(wei)(wei)元代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)。面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)五(wu)(wu)間(jian),進(jin)深六(liu)椽(chuan),梁架(jia)(jia)為(wei)(wei)四(si)椽(chuan)壓前乳(ru)栿通檐用(yong)(yong)三柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),布瓦屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)脊(ji)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)剪邊(bian),懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)。前檐斗栱四(si)鋪作雙昂(ang)(ang)(ang),補間(jian)鋪作里轉用(yong)(yong)挑斡和(he)鞾楔(xie),柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭均(jun)用(yong)(yong)闌額(e)、普(pu)拍枋連構(gou)。其他建筑(zhu)(zhu)多為(wei)(wei)建于清代(dai)(dai)的(de)小式建筑(zhu)(zhu)。
建南濟瀆廟建筑空間疏(shu)朗開闊,具有較高的歷史價(jia)值。