芒果视频下载

簡介

規模宏大，周設群(qun)芳套院，山門(men)壯麗，崇樓峻閣，三進院，設前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、中殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和七佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩廂有(you)(you)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、廂房和廊廡。創建于(yu)北宋淳(chun)化年間(jian)(jian)(990-994)，金元(yuan)明清屢有(you)(you)增修(xiu)，現存(cun)前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，仍是北宋原物。三間(jian)(jian)見方，單(dan)檐(yan)歇(xie)山，前后檐(yan)皆裝(zhuang)木靈花扇(shan)一堂(tang)。斗拱爽朗，用材(cai)碩(shuo)大，梁架(jia)徹上露明造(zao)。中殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)金代(dai)建，五開間(jian)(jian)懸山式，六(liu)架(jia)椽(chuan)屋(wu)，梁架(jia)規整，結構(gou)牢(lao)固(gu)，穩健莊重，此寺(si)為(wei)(wei)宋金木構(gou)建筑中的(de)佳作，寺(si)外東山坡有(you)(you)八(ba)角七級磚(zhuan)落(luo)一座，是元(yuan)至元(yuan)七年(1290年)所筑。2001年5月26日被國(guo)務院公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)重點文物保護單(dan)位。

該寺(si)創建(jian)于(yu)北(bei)宋(song)(song)淳化年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(990-994年(nian)(nian))，現存前殿(dian)(dian)仍(reng)為宋(song)(song)代原物，其余均(jun)為后(hou)世歷代增修。寺(si)內(nei)主體建(jian)筑毗盧殿(dian)(dian)(前殿(dian)(dian))為北(bei)宋(song)(song)淳化元年(nian)(nian)(990年(nian)(nian)）所建(jian)，現為宋(song)(song)制(zhi)。殿(dian)(dian)宇三間(jian)，平面呈方形(xing)，舉折(zhe)平緩，出(chu)檐深遠，外觀莊(zhuang)重穩健(jian)，檐下補間(jian)斗栱五鋪作，雙抄偷(tou)(tou)心(xin)造。柱(zhu)頭斗栱為單抄單下昂(ang)偷(tou)(tou)心(xin)造，昂(ang)為批竹式(shi)，耍(shua)頭與昂(ang)幾乎完全相同(tong)。這一形(xing)制(zhi)在山西其它宋(song)(song)代建(jian)筑中雖有所見，但(dan)時間(jian)上已晚于(yu)高(gao)平游仙寺(si)前殿(dian)(dian)一百余年(nian)(nian)，可知(zhi)是這一形(xing)制(zhi)之中的先例。

歷史文化

晉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)歷(li)(li)史(shi)悠久,文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)豐厚,是華夏文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)發祥地之一(yi)。早在(zai)兩(liang)萬(wan)年前(qian)的(de)(de)舊(jiu)石器(qi)晚期,這里就(jiu)留下了人(ren)類生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)足跡。相傳(chuan)女(nv)媧(wa)氏(shi)(shi)、神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)、九黎部落首領蚩尤及(ji)堯、舜、禹(yu)等都曾在(zai)這里活(huo)動(dong)過。女(nv)媧(wa)補(bu)天(傳(chuan)說中華人(ren)文(wen)(wen)始祖女(nv)媧(wa)氏(shi)(shi)煉石補(bu)天遺址(zhi)和(he)棲息地——媧(wa)皇窟,也(ye)在(zai)澤(ze)州縣(xian)水(shui)東鄉丹河北(bei)(bei)岸(an)浮山北(bei)(bei)谷)、神(shen)農(nong)播(bo)種(中華第一(yi)大帝神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)采五谷嘗百草的(de)(de)羊頭山和(he)古(gu)墓冢(zhong)也(ye)在(zai)高平市(shi)境(jing)內)、禹(yu)鑿石門(陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)境(jing)內有(you)(you)石門)、愚公移山等歷(li)(li)史(shi)傳(chuan)說都有(you)(you)實地可指。古(gu)書《墨子》中曾有(you)(you)“舜耕于歷(li)(li)山”(今沁水(shui)縣(xian)境(jing)內有(you)(you)歷(li)(li)山舜王坪(ping)),“漁(yu)于獲(huo)澤(ze)”(今陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東有(you)(you)獲(huo)澤(ze)河)的(de)(de)記載。還有(you)(you)以(yi)沁水(shui)下川、陵川塔水(shui)河、西瑤泉(quan)為代表的(de)(de)原(yuan)始文(wen)(wen)化(hua),以(yi)澤(ze)州高都、沁水(shui)八里坪(ping)為代表的(de)(de)新石器(qi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。公元前(qian)260年,歷(li)(li)史(shi)上著名的(de)(de) “長平之戰”就(jiu)發生(sheng)在(zai)晉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高平市(shi)一(yi)帶。