一、助行器的使用方法
助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器，又稱助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)(bu)器、走路助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種通過器械的(de)支撐，輔助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)體(ti)支撐體(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)、保持(chi)(chi)平(ping)衡和行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走的(de)器具(ju)，使(shi)用助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器可(ke)以讓腿(tui)腳(jiao)(jiao)不便(bian)的(de)人(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走方便(bian)，不過使(shi)用的(de)時(shi)候(hou)要注意正(zheng)確的(de)用法：1、助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器高度調節(jie)：一(yi)(yi)般調節(jie)到(dao)(dao)尺骨莖突到(dao)(dao)腳(jiao)(jiao)后(hou)跟(gen)的(de)距離再加2.5cm，或者調節(jie)到(dao)(dao)患(huan)(huan)者持(chi)(chi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器站(zhan)立(li)時(shi)，肘(zhou)輕(qing)屈(qu)30度左右(you)。2、正(zheng)確扶助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器的(de)方法：放(fang)松肩膀，正(zheng)確擺(bai)放(fang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器，緊握兩旁扶手，保持(chi)(chi)正(zheng)立(li)姿勢，雙手握緊助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器站(zhan)穩(wen)，放(fang)置身(shen)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，患(huan)(huan)側(ce)腿(tui)先邁(mai)出(chu)，足跟(gen)落(luo)在助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)?器后(hou)腿(tui)位置，另?側(ce)腿(tui)跟(gen)上。3、步(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)方法：兩腳(jiao)(jiao)掌站(zhan)在助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器入口連(lian)線的(de)中央，先將(jiang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器向前(qian)(qian)(qian)移動20厘?，患(huan)(huan)側(ce)肢(zhi)體(ti)向前(qian)(qian)(qian)邁(mai)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)，雙手支撐助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器，患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)不負重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)情況下(xia)，邁(mai)出(chu)健肢(zhi)（健肢(zhi)與患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)平(ping)性即(ji)可(ke)），交替行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走。4、坐(zuo)下(xia)和起身(shen)：（1）坐(zuo)下(xia)步(bu)(bu)驟(zou)：慢(man)慢(man)后(hou)移，直至雙腳(jiao)(jiao)接觸(chu)椅(yi)邊，按著椅(yi)邊扶穩(wen)慢(man)慢(man)坐(zuo)下(xia)。（2）起身(shen)步(bu)(bu)驟(zou)：將(jiang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器放(fang)于正(zheng)前(qian)(qian)(qian)方，健側(ce)手放(fang)在助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器上，患(huan)(huan)側(ce)手按在床面，臀部向前(qian)(qian)(qian)移，雙膝微屈(qu)，重(zhong)(zhong)心傾(qing)向前(qian)(qian)(qian)然后(hou)起立(li)。
二、助行器使用注意事項
1、不要(yao)將(jiang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)放得太前，保持走(zou)進助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)里面(mian)，而(er)不是(shi)走(zou)在它的后面(mian)，行(xing)走(zou)的時(shi)候必(bi)須保持身(shen)體(ti)挺直。2、不要(yao)將(jiang)你的助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)調得過高，不然行(xing)走(zou)起來沒(mei)有(you)那么舒服，而(er)且更有(you)可能摔倒。3、助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)包(bao)括兩輪(lun)(lun)和(he)四輪(lun)(lun)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，選擇時(shi)要(yao)注(zhu)意根據情況選合適(shi)類型的，當你走(zou)動的時(shi)候需(xu)(xu)要(yao)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)支(zhi)撐重量的話，兩輪(lun)(lun)的助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)最好(hao)的；如(ru)果你不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)倚著你的助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來平衡的話，四輪(lun)(lun)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可以使你走(zou)得更快(kuai)些。
三、助行器價格是多少
市面上的助行器種類眾多，有輪式助行器、支腳式助行器等多種，不同種類的助行器價格有所不同，此外，助行器的材質、品牌等也會影響到它的價格，一般便宜的在八十多元到一兩百元左右，功能型的助行器會貴一些，可能要四五百元以上。要購買助行器的話，一般在醫院附近的大型藥店或醫療器械店就可以買到，也可以在網上電商平臺購買，購買時要注意根據使用者的身體狀況、使用環境、需求等挑選合適的助行器，并考慮助行器的質量、助行器品牌等因素。
四、助行器行走的正確方法
助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)的方法主要(yao)有兩種：1、三步(bu)(bu)(bu)法：抬頭挺胸，雙手同(tong)時將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架向(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)1步(bu)(bu)(bu)（25～30cm）。患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)抬高后(hou)邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)半步(bu)(bu)(bu)，約在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)中線處。雙手臂伸直握緊助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架把手，支撐身(shen)(shen)體(ti)，邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)與患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)(ping)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，如此重復向(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)。三步(bu)(bu)(bu)走(zou)(zou)的順序(xu)(xu)是(shi)：助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)→患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)→健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)，步(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)順序(xu)(xu)為：先(xian)提起助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)放在(zai)一(yi)臂處，患(huan)(huan)腿向(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)腿邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)與患(huan)(huan)腿在(zai)同(tong)一(yi)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。2、四(si)步(bu)(bu)(bu)法：抬頭挺胸，雙手同(tong)時將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架向(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)1步(bu)(bu)(bu)（25～30cm）。患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)抬高后(hou)邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，落在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)的中線處。再次向(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架1步(bu)(bu)(bu)。雙手臂伸直支撐身(shen)(shen)體(ti)，邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)，超過(guo)患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)位置，落在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架與患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)之間(jian)。四(si)步(bu)(bu)(bu)走(zou)(zou)的順序(xu)(xu)是(shi)：助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)→患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)→助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)→健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)，步(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)順序(xu)(xu)為：雙手將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)舉起，向(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)，患(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)抬高后(hou)邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，再次向(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)，雙手臂支撐身(shen)(shen)體(ti)，邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)。
五、助行器的作用
1、支持(chi)體重(zhong)：偏(pian)癱、截癱后，患者肌(ji)力(li)減弱或雙下(xia)肢無力(li)不能(neng)支撐(cheng)體重(zhong)或因(yin)關節疼(teng)痛不能(neng)負重(zhong)時，走(zou)路助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)可(ke)以(yi)起(qi)到替代作(zuo)(zuo)用。2、保持(chi)平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)：如老年人(ren)、非(fei)中(zhong)樞(shu)性失調的(de)下(xia)肢無力(li)、下(xia)肢痙攣前伸(shen)不佳(jia)、重(zhong)心(xin)移(yi)動(dong)不能(neng)平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)等(deng)障礙，助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)可(ke)以(yi)幫助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)他們保持(chi)平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)。3、增強肌(ji)力(li)：經常使(shi)用走(zou)路助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)，由(you)于要支撐(cheng)身體，需要較強的(de)肌(ji)力(li)，因(yin)此(ci)，對上肢伸(shen)肌(ji)有(you)增強肌(ji)力(li)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。
互邦
佛山輪椅
魚躍
可孚
富林
凱洋
達洋
衛美恒
好護士
邁德斯特
