一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi),是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)繪(hui)畫工具,彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)根據能否溶(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可分為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)和(he)不溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)兩種(zhong),其中不溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)干性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兩種(zhong),不過(guo)通常油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比較(jiao)常用(yong)(yong)(yong),油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪(hui)畫的(de)效果(guo)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)途、價格、顏色(se)種(zhong)類(lei)等(deng)方面都存(cun)在一(yi)(yi)定的(de)區別,二者各有各的(de)優缺點(dian):1、油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫出來的(de)東西筆(bi)觸感順滑,色(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗,顏色(se)鮮艷,透(tou)明度高,容(rong)易疊加(jia)顏色(se);缺點(dian)是不能刻畫很(hen)精的(de)細(xi)節,像人物的(de)皮膚質感、眼睛細(xi)節等(deng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很(hen)難(nan)做(zuo)到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷,容(rong)易上色(se),透(tou)明度較(jiao)低(di),而且畫完后(hou)可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行二次作畫,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可以將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)顏色(se)進行混(hun)合,呈現(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)效果(guo),再(zai)看不出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)線性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)痕(hen)跡(ji),而成為(wei)一(yi)(yi)整片的(de)色(se)塊;缺點(dian)則是筆(bi)芯添加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)介質,所以筆(bi)觸感粘(zhan)滯,保存(cun)不當(dang)容(rong)易起霉,且濕(shi)畫時必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如(ru)何選(xuan)擇主要看具體需(xu)要,一(yi)(yi)般建議初學者選(xuan)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)好一(yi)(yi)些,比較(jiao)容(rong)易掌握和(he)控制(zhi),入門(men)之后(hou)再(zai)考慮用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩(cai)鉛畫是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)繪制的(de)(de)(de)畫,和其(qi)他(ta)繪畫形(xing)式相比,彩(cai)鉛畫是比較(jiao)好入門的(de)(de)(de),可(ke)以通過入門書(shu)籍(ji)自(zi)學(xue),按(an)照書(shu)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)程進(jin)行繪畫,一般過程是:1、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硬鉛筆(bi)起稿(gao),畫出大致形(xing)狀,然后用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一塊大橡皮將(jiang)起稿(gao)線條擦(ca)(ca)淡一點。2、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)彩(cai)色(se)(se)(se)鉛筆(bi)進(jin)行上(shang)色(se)(se)(se),過程中注意根據(ju)具體情況(kuang)選擇不同顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)。3、擦(ca)(ca)除鉛筆(bi)稿(gao)的(de)(de)(de)邊緣,使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其(qi)他(ta)工具進(jin)行提亮或擦(ca)(ca)出高(gao)光(guang)即(ji)可(ke)。4、如果用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是水溶性(xing)彩(cai)鉛,還(huan)可(ke)以在局(ju)部或整體蘸一些水,塑造出不同的(de)(de)(de)感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛:屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆,顏色鮮艷、厚重,筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感,能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果,適合畫大面積圖畫,也適合描繪細節;但不適合多層疊色,也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛:水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水,碰上水后色彩會暈染開來,可以實現水彩般透明的效果,不用于水溶的時候,呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛:色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性,不溶于水,筆芯為粉質感,帶有特殊的顆粒肌理,但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉,弄臟畫面,筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時,可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選,注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)是(shi)常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)術畫(hua)(hua)圖工具,很容易使用(yong),而(er)且因為(wei)是(shi)鉛(qian)筆(bi),所以(yi)沒(mei)畫(hua)(hua)好的(de)(de)(de)話可以(yi)將(jiang)它擦掉重(zhong)新畫(hua)(hua)。如果(guo)使用(yong)彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)只涂了一兩層(ceng),不是(shi)很深色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se),可以(yi)用(yong)筆(bi)式橡皮(pi)(pi)擦直接擦掉;已經(jing)涂了很厚(hou)一層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)話,則建議用(yong)專門的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛(qian)橡皮(pi)(pi)擦擦掉,或者用(yong)美(mei)術刀輕輕刮掉,用(yong)白(bai)色(se)(se)彩(cai)鉛(qian)涂抹一下(xia)還原為(wei)白(bai)色(se)(se)紙底;油性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)用(yong)上述方法是(shi)擦不干凈的(de)(de)(de),需要用(yong)細致紋理(li)的(de)(de)(de)抹布蘸取酒(jiu)精才能擦干凈。