電瓶車我們又稱為“電動車”，它是由蓄電池（電瓶）提供電能，由電動機（直流、交流，串勵、他勵）驅動的純電動機動車輛。近年來，在我國得到了非常廣泛的普及。目前國內的電瓶車主要用于觀光載(zai)客、治安(an)巡邏、搬運貨(huo)物(wu)之(zhi)用，電(dian)(dian)動觀光車(che)的主(zhu)(zhu)要用途(tu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)公(gong)園(yuan)、景區、休閑度(du)假村、大(da)學、醫(yi)院、高(gao)爾夫球(qiu)場、房(fang)(fang)地產公(gong)司等場所用作載(zai)客，電(dian)(dian)動巡邏車(che)主(zhu)(zhu)要用途(tu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)車(che)站廣場、人流密集場所進(jin)行治安(an)巡邏，電(dian)(dian)動搬運車(che)的主(zhu)(zhu)要用途(tu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)工(gong)廠、港口碼(ma)頭、物(wu)流庫房(fang)(fang)等。電(dian)(dian)動環衛車(che)主(zhu)(zhu)要用途(tu)是(shi)(shi)用于清理(li)場地、清洗路面、轉運垃圾等使用。電(dian)(dian)瓶車(che)使用壽命一般為8至12年，其蓄電(dian)(dian)池使用壽命一般為1-4年

在(zai)溫度過低(di)時(shi)(shi)就要(yao)盡量縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車的使(shi)用時(shi)(shi)間，并(bing)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)最(zui)好(hao)(hao)不(bu)要(yao)長時(shi)(shi)間閑置，最(zui)好(hao)(hao)每隔一個月(yue)就給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保證鉛酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)避(bi)免(mian)酸(suan)液外溢損壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。冬天(tian)里在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車初起(qi)動時(shi)(shi)，一定要(yao)用腳踏助力，千萬不(bu)可“零(ling)起(qi)動”，以避(bi)免(mian)大(da)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，否則對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的損傷很大(da)。那雨雪(xue)天(tian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車能(neng)上路嗎？一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車在(zai)研制開發過程中充分(fen)考慮到防水問題，采取(qu)了相應的(de)防水(shui)措(cuo)施，基(ji)本能在(zai)雨雪天(tian)使用，但當積水(shui)淹至(zhi)后(hou)輪(lun)的(de)中(zhong)軸位(wei)置時候，將會造(zao)成整車(che)內部線路(lu)的(de)短路(lu)，損(sun)壞電機。此外(wai)(wai)，電動車(che)最好(hao)別在(zai)戶外(wai)(wai)長期被雨淋(lin)， 這兩點一定要注意(yi)。