一、磨具和磨料是什么
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)統稱,包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)產品和(he)(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)產品,素有(you)工(gong)(gong)業牙齒(chi)之稱。1、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)是用(yong)以(yi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)(he)拋(pao)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju),大部分的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)是用(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)加上(shang)結合(he)劑制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)人造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju),也有(you)用(yong)天(tian)然礦巖直接加工(gong)(gong)成的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)除在機械制(zhi)造(zao)和(he)(he)其他金屬加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)業中(zhong)被廣泛采用(yong)外,還用(yong)于糧食加工(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)業和(he)(he)陶瓷、玻(bo)璃、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)、塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、橡膠、木(mu)材(cai)(cai)等非(fei)金屬材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)。2、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是銳利(li)、堅硬的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),用(yong)以(yi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)較軟(ruan)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)表面(mian),是制(zhi)造(zao)每一種精密產品所必不可(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)棕剛玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、白(bai)剛玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、單晶剛玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、碳化(hua)硅磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等人造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),以(yi)及(ji)金剛石(shi)等天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。
二、磨具有哪幾種
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工具(ju),它有不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類(lei)劃分(fen),按(an)照不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)方法,磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)也有多種(zhong)不(bu)同類(lei)型:1、按(an)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)來源分(fen):(1)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju):天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju),最早(zao)可追溯到新石(shi)器時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)石(shi),現代(dai)工業使用(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)已經(jing)較少了,常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)只(zhi)有油(you)石(shi)。(2)人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju):1900年前后,人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)問世,采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)相繼(ji)產生,為磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發展創(chuang)造(zao)了條件。按(an)基本形狀和(he)結(jie)構特征區分(fen),有砂(sha)輪、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭、油(you)石(shi),砂(sha)瓦(以上統稱(cheng)固結(jie)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju))和(he)涂附磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)五類(lei)。2、按(an)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)分(fen):(1)普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju):普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)剛(gang)(gang)玉(yu)和(he)碳化硅等普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju),具(ju)有一定(ding)強度的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)。(2)超(chao)(chao)硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju):采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)和(he)立方氮化硼等超(chao)(chao)硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)稱(cheng)為超(chao)(chao)硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju),硬(ying)度相比普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)要(yao)硬(ying)很(hen)多。
三、常見的磨具磨料大全
磨料是銳利、堅硬的材料,用以磨削材料表面;磨具是用以磨削、研磨和拋光的工具。大部分的磨具是用磨料加上結合劑制成的人造磨具,常見的有:1、固結磨具:如電廠砂輪片、汽車鈑金油石、帶柄砂輪磨頭、鋼軌打磨砂輪等。2、涂附磨具:千頁磨片、砂紙砂帶、研磨砂片、帶柄頁輪、砂卷、砂圈等。3、無紡布精拋產品:工業百潔布卷料、打磨輪、拋光帶、帶柄拋光輪、拋光片等。4、電鍍CBN打磨產品:電鍍金剛石磨頭、CBN磨棒、涂層砂輪等。5、工業鋼絲刷產品:帶柄鋼絲輪、孔型鋼絲輪、杯型鋼絲刷等。6、硬質合金產品:合金旋轉銼(鎢鋼磨頭)、軟軸合金旋轉銼等。磨料的種類少一些,大概分為剛玉磨料、碳化硅磨料、金剛石磨料和立方氮化硼磨料等四大類,其中剛玉磨料包括棕剛玉磨料、白剛玉磨料、單晶剛玉磨料等,碳化硅磨料包括黑碳化硅磨料、綠碳化硅磨料、立方碳化硅磨料、鈰碳化硅磨料等。如果您需要購買磨具,可以先來了解一下磨具十大品牌。
四、磨具是干什么的
磨(mo)(mo)具是用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)料加(jia)(jia)上結合劑制成的的工(gong)(gong)(gong)具,主要用(yong)(yong)于磨(mo)(mo)削(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)和拋(pao)(pao)光,在(zai)機(ji)械制造和其(qi)(qi)他金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中被廣泛采用(yong)(yong),其(qi)(qi)應用(yong)(yong)領域主要有:1、粗磨(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong):磨(mo)(mo)具用(yong)(yong)于粗磨(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong),常見的有表面(mian)外(wai)觀缺陷(焊縫(feng)、裂紋(wen)、氧化層等(deng)(deng)(deng))的磨(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)鑄(zhu)件的澆(jiao)口、冒口和坯縫(feng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和一般性(xing)精(jing)整加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)模(mo)鍛、鍛件的大毛刺(ci)或澆(jiao)口整修(xiu)后留下來的飛邊(bian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)除等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2、切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong):薄(bo)(bo)片砂輪磨(mo)(mo)具可用(yong)(yong)于冶金(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材料的切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);半導(dao)體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的精(jing)密(mi)超薄(bo)(bo)切(qie)片加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);建筑(zhu)材料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、化學工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、航空(kong)航天工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、汽車工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、船(chuan)舶工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材料和非金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材料的切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。3、常規磨(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong):包(bao)括對(dui)(dui)軸類、套(tao)筒以(yi)及其(qi)(qi)他類型零(ling)件的圓(yuan)柱面(mian)、圓(yuan)錐面(mian)和肩端面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)旋轉對(dui)(dui)稱的內圓(yuan)或外(wai)圓(yuan)表面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)心磨(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。4、其(qi)(qi)他專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中的應用(yong)(yong):包(bao)括在(zai)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)軌修(xiu)磨(mo)(mo)列車上,對(dui)(dui)鋼(gang)軌進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)磨(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);在(zai)拋(pao)(pao)光機(ji)上,對(dui)(dui)石材、玻璃、不銹鋼(gang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)拋(pao)(pao)光加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。