一、磨具和磨料是什么
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)是磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)和磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)統稱(cheng)(cheng),包括(kuo)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)產(chan)品(pin)和磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)產(chan)品(pin),素有工(gong)(gong)業牙齒之(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)。1、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是用(yong)(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和拋光的(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju),大(da)部分的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)加(jia)(jia)上(shang)結合劑制成的(de)人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju),也有用(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)礦巖直接加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成的(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)除在機械制造和其他金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)業中被(bei)廣泛采用(yong)(yong)外,還用(yong)(yong)于糧食加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、造紙(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業和陶瓷、玻璃、石材(cai)、塑料(liao)(liao)、橡膠、木材(cai)等(deng)非金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。2、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)是銳利(li)、堅硬的(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao),用(yong)(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)較軟的(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)表面(mian),是制造每一種(zhong)精(jing)密產(chan)品(pin)所必不(bu)可(ke)少的(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao),包括(kuo)棕剛玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)、白剛玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)、單晶(jing)剛玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)、碳化硅磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)等(deng)人造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao),以及金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石等(deng)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)。
二、磨具有哪幾種
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)常用的(de)(de)工具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),它有不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)種類(lei)(lei)劃分,按照不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)方法,磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)也有多種不(bu)(bu)同(tong)類(lei)(lei)型:1、按原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)來源分:(1)天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju):天(tian)然材料(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),最早可追溯到新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)時代的(de)(de)天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)石(shi)(shi),現(xian)代工業使用天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)已經較(jiao)少了,常用的(de)(de)只有油(you)石(shi)(shi)。(2)人造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju):1900年前后,人造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)問世,采用人造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)造(zao)的(de)(de)各種磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)繼產生,為磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床的(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)創造(zao)了條件。按基(ji)本形狀和(he)結構特征區分,有砂輪、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭、油(you)石(shi)(shi),砂瓦(以上統(tong)稱固(gu)結磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju))和(he)涂附(fu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)五類(lei)(lei)。2、按所用磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)分:(1)普通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju):普通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)用剛玉(yu)和(he)碳化(hua)硅等普通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有一定強度的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。(2)超硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju):采用用金剛石(shi)(shi)和(he)立方氮化(hua)硼等超硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)成的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)稱為超硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),硬(ying)度相(xiang)比普通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要硬(ying)很多。
三、常見的磨具磨料大全
磨料是銳利、堅硬的材料,用以磨削材料表面;磨具是用以磨削、研磨和拋光的工具。大部分的磨具是用磨料加上結合劑制成的人造磨具,常見的有:1、固結磨具:如電廠砂輪片、汽車鈑金油石、帶柄砂輪磨頭、鋼軌打磨砂輪等。2、涂附磨具:千頁磨片、砂紙砂帶、研磨砂片、帶柄頁輪、砂卷、砂圈等。3、無紡布精拋產品:工業百潔布卷料、打磨輪、拋光帶、帶柄拋光輪、拋光片等。4、電鍍CBN打磨產品:電鍍金剛石磨頭、CBN磨棒、涂層砂輪等。5、工業鋼絲刷產品:帶柄鋼絲輪、孔型鋼絲輪、杯型鋼絲刷等。6、硬質合金產品:合金旋轉銼(鎢鋼磨頭)、軟軸合金旋轉銼等。磨料的種類少一些,大概分為剛玉磨料、碳化硅磨料、金剛石磨料和立方氮化硼磨料等四大類,其中剛玉磨料包括棕剛玉磨料、白剛玉磨料、單晶剛玉磨料等,碳化硅磨料包括黑碳化硅磨料、綠碳化硅磨料、立方碳化硅磨料、鈰碳化硅磨料等。如果您需要購買磨具,可以先來了解一下磨具十大品牌。
四、磨具是干什么的
磨(mo)具(ju)(ju)是用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)料(liao)(liao)加(jia)(jia)上(shang)結合(he)劑制成的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju),主要用(yong)(yong)于磨(mo)削(xue)(xue)、研磨(mo)和(he)拋(pao)光,在(zai)機(ji)械制造(zao)和(he)其他(ta)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)被廣泛采(cai)用(yong)(yong),其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)領域主要有:1、粗磨(mo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong):磨(mo)具(ju)(ju)用(yong)(yong)于粗磨(mo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)有表面外(wai)觀缺陷(xian)(焊縫、裂(lie)紋、氧化層(ceng)等(deng)(deng)(deng))的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)鑄件的(de)(de)(de)(de)澆口、冒口和(he)坯縫進(jin)(jin)行磨(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)一(yi)般性精(jing)整加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)模(mo)鍛(duan)、鍛(duan)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)大毛刺或澆口整修(xiu)后(hou)留下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛邊進(jin)(jin)行磨(mo)除等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2、切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong):薄片砂(sha)輪磨(mo)具(ju)(ju)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);半(ban)導體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)密超薄切(qie)(qie)片加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);建筑材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、化學(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、航空(kong)航天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、汽(qi)車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、船舶(bo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)非金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。3、常(chang)規磨(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong):包(bao)括對(dui)(dui)軸類、套筒以及其他(ta)類型零件的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓柱面、圓錐面和(he)肩端(duan)面進(jin)(jin)行磨(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)旋轉(zhuan)對(dui)(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)內圓或外(wai)圓表面進(jin)(jin)行無心磨(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。4、其他(ta)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong):包(bao)括在(zai)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)鋼軌修(xiu)磨(mo)列車上(shang),對(dui)(dui)鋼軌進(jin)(jin)行修(xiu)磨(mo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);在(zai)拋(pao)光機(ji)上(shang),對(dui)(dui)石材(cai)(cai)、玻璃(li)、不銹鋼等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行拋(pao)光加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。