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1.電瓶安裝要牢固
電(dian)瓶在(zai)電(dian)動自行車上安裝(zhuang)要牢固，以防騎行時電(dian)瓶受振動損害。 電(dian)池在(zai)搬運中，禁止摔擲、滾翻、重(zhong)壓。
2.注意保持電瓶干燥、清潔
保持(chi)電(dian)池的干燥(zao)、清潔，防止電(dian)瓶自行放電(dian)。
3.注意保持電瓶電量充足
絕對不能讓電瓶長期處于電量不足的狀態，并且要養成每天晚上為電瓶充電的良好習慣。長期不用，應該充滿電，放置陰涼干燥處，并定期充電；放電后的蓄電池應及時補充電。
4.注意不能讓電瓶過放電
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行車(che)剛(gang)起動(dong)(dong)時(shi)，要用(yong)腳踏（無腳踏的(de)可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)腳推地(di)面的(de)方式）幫助(zhu)(zhu)起動(dong)(dong)，上坡時(shi)候(hou)，用(yong)腳踏幫助(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)上坡，以(yi)(yi)免放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流過(guo)(guo)大而(er)損壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)。騎行時(shi)，要注意不(bu)能讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)過(guo)(guo)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)到(dao)終止(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓后，繼續放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為過(guo)(guo)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。過(guo)(guo)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容易引起電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)嚴重虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，從而(er)大大地(di)縮短其(qi)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用(yong)時(shi)應(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)避免深(shen)度放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，做到(dao)淺(qian)放勤充。
5.避免過充電
當充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器顯示(shi)充(chong)滿就(jiu)停止充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，不能(neng)一充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)就(jiu)一夜甚至幾天。過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)會促(cu)使極(ji)板活性物質硬化脫落，并產生(sheng)失(shi)水和蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)變形。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在高溫季節運行，主要存在過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的問題。因此，保證(zheng)良好(hao)的散(san)熱，并應(ying)遠離熱源。
6.避免長期虧電
在(zai)低溫(wen)情況下，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)主(zhu)要(yao)存(cun)在(zai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)接受(shou)能力差、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)足造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)虧(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的問(wen)題(ti)，長(chang)期(qi)虧(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)會(hui)使極板硫化(hua)。低溫(wen)時應(ying)采取保(bao)溫(wen)防(fang)凍(dong)措施，特別是(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時應(ying)放在(zai)溫(wen)暖的環(huan)境中，有(you)利于(yu)保(bao)證充足電(dian)(dian)(dian)，防(fang)止不(bu)可逆硫酸鹽(yan)化(hua)的產生，延長(chang)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的使用(yong)壽命(ming)。
7.防止電池安裝短路
在安裝或使用(yong)(yong)時(shi)應特別小心，所用(yong)(yong)工(gong)具(ju)應采(cai)取絕緣措施，連線時(shi)應先將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)以外的(de)電(dian)(dian)器連好(hao)，經檢(jian)查無(wu)短路，最后連上蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，布線規范應良(liang)好(hao)絕緣，防止(zhi)重疊受壓產生破(po)裂。禁止(zhi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)短路的(de)方法來檢(jian)測(ce)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)帶電(dian)(dian)情(qing)況，以防止(zhi)發生爆炸(zha)造成(cheng)人員傷亡(wang)。
8.避免蓄電池長時間大電流放電
將極(ji)大地損(sun)傷電池內(nei)部結構。建議車主每次(ci)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)時間(jian)不能超過(guo)5秒(miao)。需要兩(liang)次(ci)連續啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)，中(zhong)間(jian)要間(jian)隔10－15秒(miao)的時間(jian)。
9.防止在陽光下暴曬
陽光下(xia)暴曬會使蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)溫度增高，蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)各活性物質的(de)活度增加，影響(xiang)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)使用壽命。
