【電(dian)(dian)瓶叉車蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池】叉車蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池知識百(bai)科(ke) 叉車蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池安(an)全(quan)使(shi)用
蓄電池又稱電瓶，有牽引型和起動型兩種，內燃叉車采用起動型蓄電池，而電動叉車則采用牽引型蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有酸(suan)性和堿性之分(fen)，一(yi)般內燃車輛采用鉛酸(suan)型蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，單格(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)標稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為2伏(fu)，串聯成12伏(fu)。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液比重在標準(zhun)溫度15攝氏度時(shi)為1.28，當蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)單格(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降到(dao)1.5伏(fu)以(yi)下，或者電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液比重降到(dao)1.17時(shi)，表明(ming)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終了，須及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液液面必須高(gao)出極板10~15毫米，液面過低(di)須及時(shi)補充(chong)(chong)(chong)蒸餾水，不得(de)添加其它液體。使(shi)用中的蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，一(yi)般應每季度車外充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流為蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量除以(yi)10，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間約十(shi)個(ge)小時(shi)。長期不用的蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，應充(chong)(chong)(chong)足了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)放置在陰涼干燥的地方(fang)，并每隔一(yi)個(ge)月左右充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次。
蓄電池使用應注意以下事項：
1、電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)會(hui)產生(sheng)易燃(ran)氣(qi)體，有可能引起爆(bao)炸，嚴禁(jin)在(zai)電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)附近抽(chou)(chou)煙，嚴禁(jin)任(ren)何火焰或火花產生(sheng)。電(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)在(zai)儲存(cun)或充(chong)電(dian)時務必在(zai)通(tong)風(feng)良(liang)好處，但不要在(zai)抽(chou)(chou)風(feng)口(kou)處，避免酸(suan)霧造成腐蝕。
2、電瓶液(ye)內含腐蝕性液(ye)體，有可能引起嚴重(zhong)灼傷，須避(bi)免接(jie)觸皮(pi)膚、眼(yan)睛或衣服，若不幸(xing)發生(sheng)意外，請立即用大量清水沖洗(xi)，并速就醫。
3、在(zai)檢(jian)查或保養電瓶時，請使用(yong)橡膠手套，避免(mian)遭受電擊。
4、電瓶表(biao)面或連接處務(wu)必(bi)保持干(gan)凈(jing)。灰塵、雜質(zhi)等(deng)務(wu)必(bi)用(yong)濕(shi)布清除干(gan)凈(jing)，否(fou)則會漏電，甚至造成大火。
5、清潔電瓶時，務必用濕布，不要用干(gan)布。
6、電瓶的正極與負極之間不要用工具(ju)等相連。
7、充電時電解液溫度不(bu)要超過攝氏(shi)50度，以免電解液溢出造成傷害，夏日(ri)白天尤其(qi)要注意。
8、拔電(dian)瓶插頭前，為避(bi)免(mian)產生火花，務必先關(guan)掉叉車(che)的鎖(suo)匙開關(guan)和充電(dian)器的開關(guan)。
9、電(dian)解液(ye)面勿低于最(zui)低限，否則電(dian)瓶易熱(re)，容(rong)易燒掉。
10、兒童勿近。
