【電瓶叉車(che)蓄電池(chi)】叉車(che)蓄電池(chi)知識百科(ke) 叉車(che)蓄電池(chi)安全使用
蓄電池又稱電瓶，有牽引型和起動型兩種，內燃叉車采用起動型蓄電池，而電動叉車則(ze)采(cai)用(yong)牽引型蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有酸性(xing)和堿性(xing)之分，一般(ban)內燃車輛采(cai)用(yong)鉛酸型蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)標稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為(wei)2伏(fu)，串聯成12伏(fu)。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液比重在標準溫度(du)15攝氏度(du)時(shi)為(wei)1.28，當蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降到1.5伏(fu)以下，或者電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液比重降到1.17時(shi)，表(biao)明(ming)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終了，須(xu)及(ji)時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液液面必須(xu)高出極(ji)板10~15毫(hao)米(mi)，液面過低須(xu)及(ji)時(shi)補(bu)充(chong)蒸(zheng)餾水，不(bu)得添加其(qi)它液體。使(shi)用(yong)中的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，一般(ban)應(ying)每季度(du)車外充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流為(wei)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量除(chu)以10，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)約十個小時(shi)。長期不(bu)用(yong)的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，應(ying)充(chong)足了電(dian)(dian)(dian)放(fang)置在陰(yin)涼干燥的(de)地方，并(bing)每隔一個月左右充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一次。
蓄電池使用應注意以下事項：
1、電(dian)瓶會(hui)產(chan)生易燃(ran)氣體，有(you)可能引起爆炸(zha)，嚴(yan)禁在電(dian)瓶附(fu)近抽(chou)煙，嚴(yan)禁任何火焰或火花產(chan)生。電(dian)瓶在儲存或充電(dian)時務(wu)必(bi)在通風(feng)良好處，但不要在抽(chou)風(feng)口處，避免酸霧造成腐(fu)蝕。
2、電瓶(ping)液內含腐(fu)蝕(shi)性液體，有可能引起嚴重灼傷，須避免接(jie)觸(chu)皮(pi)膚、眼(yan)睛或衣服，若不(bu)幸發生意外，請立即用大量清(qing)水沖洗，并速就醫。
3、在檢(jian)查或保養電(dian)瓶時，請使用橡膠手套，避免遭(zao)受電(dian)擊。
4、電瓶表(biao)面或連接處(chu)務(wu)必保持干(gan)凈。灰塵、雜質(zhi)等務(wu)必用濕布(bu)清除干(gan)凈，否則(ze)會漏電，甚至造成大火。
5、清潔電瓶(ping)時，務必用(yong)濕布(bu)，不(bu)要用(yong)干布(bu)。
6、電瓶的正(zheng)極與(yu)負極之間不要用(yong)工(gong)具(ju)等(deng)相連。
7、充電時電解液(ye)溫度不要(yao)超過攝氏50度，以免(mian)電解液溢(yi)出造(zao)成傷(shang)害，夏日白天(tian)尤其要注意。
8、拔電(dian)(dian)瓶插頭(tou)前，為避免產生火(huo)花，務必先關(guan)掉叉車的(de)鎖匙(chi)開(kai)關(guan)和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器的(de)開(kai)關(guan)。
9、電解液面勿低于(yu)最低限，否則(ze)電瓶易熱，容易燒掉。
10、兒(er)童勿(wu)近。
