統一電池壽命多長
現在統一電(dian)池(chi)(chi)大(da)致(zhi)可(ke)以分為(wei)免(mian)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)和普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(非免(mian)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi))。目前市面上(shang)的車(che)型大(da)多(duo)使用免(mian)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi),而日系(xi)車(che)大(da)多(duo)使用非免(mian)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi),也就是普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)。
普(pu)通蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)也叫鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。其電(dian)(dian)極由鉛(qian)和氧化鉛(qian)組成,電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)為硫酸(suan)水溶液(ye)。主(zhu)要優點(dian)是電(dian)(dian)壓穩定,價格低(di)廉;缺(que)點(dian)是日常維(wei)護頻繁(fan)。老式電(dian)(dian)池(chi)一般壽命(ming)在(zai)2年左右,需要定期檢查電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)高度并加入(ru)蒸餾水。
免維護電(dian)池(chi)(chi),顧名(ming)思義,特點是“免維護”。使用(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)期(qi)間基本不(bu)需要補充蒸餾水。它(ta)還具有(you)抗沖擊(ji)、耐高溫、體(ti)積小、自放(fang)電(dian)小的特點。另(ling)一方面,它(ta)會(hui)比普通電(dian)池(chi)(chi)貴。至于使用(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming),一般情況下免維護電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的推薦(jian)更換周期(qi)在(zai)3年左右。
從使(shi)用(yong)和(he)維護的(de)角度來看(kan),無論(lun)是(shi)免維護電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)還是(shi)普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)安裝在(zai)你的(de)車(che)上(shang),正常使(shi)用(yong)壽命都(dou)在(zai)2-3年左右,也(ye)就是(shi)3-4年,行駛里程在(zai)6-9萬公(gong)里。如果(guo)感覺電(dian)(dian)(dian)源無法充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或者啟動器(qi)弱(ruo),大燈明顯變暗,需要(yao)取下電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi),用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)12-24小(xiao)時。如果(guo)不工作,里程已經達到(dao)5萬多公(gong)里,發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機沒有故(gu)障,需要(yao)考慮更換電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。
統一電池保養常識
1、電(dian)池蓋(gai)上(shang)裝有顯示(shi)(shi)電(dian)池荷電(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)的指示(shi)(shi)器,當(dang)指示(shi)(shi)器顯示(shi)(shi)綠色時,電(dian)池可正(zheng)常使用;當(dang)指示(shi)(shi)器顯示(shi)(shi)黑色時,電(dian)池應(ying)及時充電(dian);當(dang)指示(shi)(shi)器顯示(shi)(shi)白色時,應(ying)立即更換(huan)。
2、電(dian)池在充電(dian)時會產生氣體(ti),應定期檢查電(dian)池上(shang)排氣孔不要(yao)堵塞,以免引起(qi)電(dian)池爆(bao)裂(lie)。
3、應經常檢(jian)查連接(jie)部位是否牢(lao)固和端柱表面是否清潔,保(bao)證接(jie)觸良好。
4、已裝車(che)使用的(de)電(dian)池,若長期(一般指超過15天)不用時請(qing)從車(che)上拆(chai)下來并存(cun)放在通風干燥處(chu),每隔3-6個月(視指示器(qi)是否變黑而定)對電(dian)池補充(chong)電(dian)一次。