氫能源動力汽車工作原理

氫(qing)(qing)動力汽車(che)分(fen)為兩種(zhong)，氫(qing)(qing)內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)汽車(che)(HICEV)是(shi)以(yi)內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)氫(qing)(qing)氣（通(tong)(tong)常(chang)透過(guo)分(fen)解甲(jia)烷或(huo)(huo)(huo)電(dian)解水取得）及(ji)空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)氧產(chan)生動力，推動的(de)汽車(che)。而(er)氫(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)汽車(che)(Fuel cell vehicle-FCEV)是(shi)使氫(qing)(qing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)含氫(qing)(qing)物質及(ji)空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)氧通(tong)(tong)過(guo)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)以(yi)產(chan)生電(dian)力，再以(yi)電(dian)力推動電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)，由電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)推動車(che)輛。這類車(che)輛的(de)發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)把氫(qing)(qing)的(de)化學能轉換為機(ji)(ji)械能，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)的(de)內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)氫(qing)(qing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)在燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)氧與氫(qing)(qing)反應(ying)來運行電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)。廣(guang)泛使用(yong)氫(qing)(qing)助(zhu)長交通(tong)(tong)是(shi)在提(ti)議中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)氫(qing)(qing)經濟(ji)的(de)一個關鍵因(yin)素。

氫能源汽車與氫燃料電池車的區別

首先，氫(qing)燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)使(shi)用氫(qing)這種(zhong)化(hua)學元(yuan)素制造成儲存能量的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，它(ta)與干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的區別就是(shi)，前者是(shi)一種(zhong)儲能裝置，是(shi)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能儲存起來，需要時再釋放出來。而(er)氫(qing)燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)則是(shi)一種(zhong)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置，類似(si)于發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)，是(shi)將化(hua)學能直接轉化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置。

其次，氫(qing)燃(ran)(ran)料電池(chi)車(che)不(bu)會對環(huan)境構成污染，并且能(neng)夠完全擺脫化石燃(ran)(ran)料的束(shu)縛。它的排放物只有水(shui)蒸氣和熱量。而(er)(er)另一方(fang)面，氫(qing)氣可(ke)(ke)以(yi)從多種原料中獲(huo)取，比如天(tian)然氣等化石燃(ran)(ran)料，當(dang)化石燃(ran)(ran)料枯竭時，還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)直接利用太陽能(neng)和風能(neng)電解水(shui)獲(huo)得，總(zong)而(er)(er)言之，從理論上來講，氫(qing)氣是一種永遠不(bu)會耗(hao)竭的資源。

總結，氫燃料汽車的好處顯而易見，未(wei)來消(xiao)費者可選擇的真(zhen)正的新能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)車，除了純電動汽(qi)(qi)車之外，肯(ken)定還有氫燃料電池汽(qi)(qi)車。

氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池汽(qi)車(che)(che)和(he)純電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)，其實都是(shi)(shi)電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)，區別在于(yu)純電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)是(shi)(shi)直接向(xiang)電(dian)池里(li)充電(dian)，而(er)氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池汽(qi)車(che)(che)是(shi)(shi)給汽(qi)車(che)(che)加氫(qing)，通過氫(qing)氧離子的(de)化(hua)學反應“現場(chang)發電(dian)”。