一、汽車球籠內部結構
汽車球籠一般(ban)由鐘(zhong)型(xing)殼,三叉軸(zhou)承或鋼珠,防塵(chen)罩,束環,潤滑脂這幾部分組(zu)成(cheng)。
二、汽車球籠壞了什么癥狀
在使用過程中會出(chu)現異響或(huo)卡頓(dun)現象(xiang)。汽車上的(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)分為內球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)和外(wai)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)兩種,判斷球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)好壞建議用手晃動球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long),感(gan)受(shou)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)隙(xi)。一般球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)內部都是緊密配(pei)合(he)的(de)(de),幾乎沒有間(jian)(jian)隙(xi),如果感(gan)受(shou)到間(jian)(jian)隙(xi)比較大(da),就(jiu)說明球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)磨損嚴重了,即(ji)需要更換。
三、汽車球籠生銹正常么
汽車球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)一般不會生銹(xiu),超載、超速行駛缺(que)乏(fa)潤滑脂導致(zhi)球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)破壞會造成球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)生銹(xiu)。
四、球籠異響一定要換嗎
汽車的(de)轉向(xiang)球籠安裝在前驅(qu)車輛(liang)的(de)半軸(zhou)上,如果車輛(liang)在急轉彎(wan)的(de)時(shi)候(hou)有“咯咯咯”異響,說(shuo)明球籠出(chu)現問題。
一般造成(cheng)球籠異響(xiang)的原(yuan)因是因為球籠內(nei)的潤滑油,因為球籠套損壞而甩沒,時間(jian)長了球籠內(nei)部干磨間(jian)隙變大,導(dao)致出(chu)現異常的響(xiang)聲。
如(ru)果球籠(long)出現響聲(sheng)(sheng)的頻率不多,偶爾會有聲(sheng)(sheng)音的話,可(ke)以先把球籠(long)里面重新加注潤滑油,再(zai)把球籠(long)套換掉,還(huan)能使用很(hen)長的時(shi)間。
如果車輛(liang)轉(zhuan)彎的(de)(de)時候球籠(long)(long)一直(zhi)有異響,檢查發(fa)現球籠(long)(long)套沒有問題的(de)(de)話,那就需要更換了。這是因為球籠(long)(long)內部間隙過大(da),會(hui)導(dao)致球籠(long)(long)軸承(cheng)架碎裂(lie),使車輛(liang)的(de)(de)方向失去控制。
五、汽車球籠壞了換多少錢
不(bu)同的車型球(qiu)籠也不(bu)一樣,價格也不(bu)一樣,一般的球(qiu)籠連維修(xiu)帶按裝(zhuang)也就100元(yuan)左右;建(jian)議(yi)每三(san)個月檢查(cha)一下。
六、汽車球籠更換教程
1、拆半軸(zhou)鎖緊(jin)螺母(mu);
2、在舉升機上支起(qi)汽車,并將汽車提升到適(shi)當高度;
3、松(song)開內球籠六個固定螺栓(shuan);
4、從(cong)轉向節上拆下(xia)控制(zhi)臂球頭;
5、從(cong)外球籠(long)的一側取下半軸,取下時應避(bi)免損壞半軸防塵套;
6、分解(jie)半(ban)軸(zhou)與球籠:
1)松(song)開球籠防塵(chen)套(tao)兩側的(de)卡(ka)箍,拆下球籠防塵(chen)套(tao)并檢查防塵(chen)套(tao)有無破損老化現(xian)象;
2)拆下卡(ka)(ka)簧(huang):卡(ka)(ka)簧(huang)裝(zhuang)在(zai)球(qiu)籠(long)外側的,用外卡(ka)(ka)簧(huang)鉗脹開卡(ka)(ka)簧(huang)取下外球(qiu)籠(long);
3)卡簧裝在球(qiu)籠內(nei)側(ce)的(de),用錘子敲擊球(qiu)籠外座圈,使(shi)球(qiu)籠與半軸脫開。
7、分解球籠:
用銅錘敲擊球籠內座(zuo)圈,使球籠及(ji)內座(zuo)圈與外座(zuo)圈垂直,取(qu)下內座(zuo)圈、球籠及(ji)鋼球。
8、球籠總成檢查:
將球籠(long)內(nei)、外(wai)座(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)、鋼球清洗干凈(jing),并檢查(cha)內(nei)座(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan),球籠(long),外(wai)座(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)磨(mo)損情況,如有溝槽、剝落(luo)、斑點(dian)等磨(mo)損,就更換球籠(long)總成。
9、安裝外球籠:
先在內(nei)(nei)、外(wai)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)的滾道上(shang)涂以少量的球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)油,再將(jiang)(jiang)外(wai)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)的內(nei)(nei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)有倒(dao)(dao)角的一(yi)側(ce)與球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)有倒(dao)(dao)角的一(yi)側(ce)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在同(tong)一(yi)方向(xiang)(xiang),二者垂直裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)外(wai)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan),并(bing)分別將(jiang)(jiang)六(liu)個鋼球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)間隔(ge)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)上(shang),將(jiang)(jiang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)、內(nei)(nei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)及鋼球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)推入(ru)外(wai)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)中,注意球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)內(nei)(nei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)有倒(dao)(dao)角的一(yi)側(ce)和球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)有倒(dao)(dao)角的一(yi)側(ce)朝向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)的大端,安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)使球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)內(nei)(nei)充(chong)滿球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)油。
10、安裝內球籠:
先在內(nei)、外(wai)(wai)(wai)球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)滾道上(shang)涂(tu)以少量的(de)球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)油(you),而后使(shi)內(nei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)上(shang)的(de)大(da)面對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)的(de)小面,再將內(nei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)與(yu)球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)二(er)者(zhe)垂直(zhi)裝入(ru)外(wai)(wai)(wai)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)中,最后將球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)內(nei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圈(quan)有(you)倒角的(de)一側與(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)端(duan)面不(bu)平(ping)的(de)一面相反,裝入(ru)到(dao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)中,安裝后使(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)內(nei)充滿(man)球(qiu)(qiu)籠(long)(long)(long)油(you)。
11、安裝(zhuang)外(wai)球(qiu)籠防塵(chen)套(tao):
將防塵套裝在半軸(zhou)上(shang)的指(zhi)定位置(zhi),用新的小卡(ka)箍將防塵套固定在半軸(zhou)上(shang)。
12、安裝半軸:
裝(zhuang)內(nei)卡(ka)簧(huang)式半(ban)軸(zhou)時,稍用力將半(ban)軸(zhou)插在外(wai)球籠的內(nei)座(zuo)圈(quan)中,使卡(ka)環(huan)卡(ka)住(zhu)半(ban)軸(zhou)環(huan)槽,確保(bao)固定可靠。裝(zhuang)外(wai)卡(ka)簧(huang)式半(ban)軸(zhou)時,按規定更換新的卡(ka)簧(huang),而后(hou)用銅(tong)錘敲擊外(wai)座(zuo)圈(quan)使卡(ka)簧(huang)穿過(guo)內(nei)座(zuo)圈(quan)。
13、將球籠(long)防(fang)塵套與外座圈用大卡箍固定(ding)。
七、球籠防塵套
球籠防(fang)塵罩主要作(zuo)用就是(shi)防(fang)塵、防(fang)水(shui)、防(fang)止里(li)面的油變(bian)干,以(yi)保護(hu)軸(zhou)承。