【地下室施工(gong)】地下室施工(gong)方案 地下室施工(gong)流程
地下室施工方案
一、施工準備
1、開工前(qian)組(zu)織施(shi)工員進行(xing)圖(tu)紙會審,并對關健施(shi)工部位擬出具體(ti)的(de)施(shi)工方(fang)案(an)和(he)措施(shi),且交(jiao)底清楚,保證按圖(tu)紙設計要求、地下室施(shi)工方(fang)案(an)的(de)部署作(zuo)業。
2、組(zu)織管理(li)人員及班組(zu)規劃好現場平面布置(zhi)(zhi),嚴(yan)格(ge)而(er)靈活地(di)依據(ju)現場平面布置(zhi)(zhi)圖對(dui)臨時設(she)施(shi)、材料堆放、機械布置(zhi)(zhi)、材料加(jia)工(gong)場地(di)等做(zuo)好統籌安排,按文(wen)明施(shi)工(gong)樣板工(gong)地(di)進行合理(li)布置(zhi)(zhi)。
3、做好(hao)工(gong)(gong)程所需機械(xie)、工(gong)(gong)具、材(cai)料等進場(chang)計劃并(bing)按現場(chang)實(shi)際需要按時依次進場(chang)。
4、組織各工種工人(ren)進場,并對(dui)工人(ren)進行(xing)有關(guan)安全教育和技術交底,且經考核合格后方可進入現場施(shi)工作業。
二、施工部署
為保證本分部工程能優質、高效按計劃完成,開工前根據我司的技術、經濟能力,現場情況、施工習慣等因素編制好的地下室施工(gong)方(fang)案來指導施工(gong),并要充分把握好(hao)以(yi)下幾(ji)個(ge)方(fang)面布署:
1、人(ren)力:要充分調動項目(mu)部各管理人(ren)員的積極(ji)性和責任感,并對各專業工種工人(ren)進行(xing)挑選和培訓,安全教(jiao)育、技術交底等,
2、資源:對該(gai)工(gong)程所(suo)需(xu)要的材(cai)(cai)料和機械根據工(gong)程施工(gong)進度的情況,提前落實好原材(cai)(cai)料、半成(cheng)品(pin)的采工(gong)作(zuo),保持材(cai)(cai)料、機械設備(bei)適時可(ke)用(yong)。
3、施工管(guan)理:按照我(wo)司質量體系文件(jian)標準運行,實(shi)行規范化管(guan)理,確保按質、按量、安全、文明地完成施工生產任務。
4、質(zhi)量:質(zhi)量達到合(he)格要(yao)求(qiu)。在(zai)(zai)樁基(ji)礎完(wan)成(cheng)后,迅(xun)速做(zuo)好樁基(ji)檢測準備工作,首先對需要(yao)檢測的樁進(jin)行開挖,在(zai)(zai)靜載試(shi)驗完(wan)成(cheng)后,就(jiu)組(zu)織全面(mian)開挖,主要(yao)順序由6座(zuo)到4座(zuo),由于攬(lan)勝4座(zuo)承臺高(gao)差較大,故(gu)在(zai)(zai)施工攬(lan)勝6座(zuo)及5座(zuo)的同時(shi),4座(zuo)亦同時(shi)進(jin)行。
三、施工流程
土(tu)方開挖、破(po)(po)樁(zhuang)頭、樁(zhuang)基(ji)檢測→大面(mian)積(ji)承(cheng)臺(tai)地(di)累土(tu)方開挖、破(po)(po)樁(zhuang)頭→承(cheng)臺(tai)磚模施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)→相關(guan)承(cheng)臺(tai)、獨(du)立柱施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)→回(hui)填土(tu)(填至底(di)(di)板墊層底(di)(di))→地(di)下(xia)室(shi)底(di)(di)板墊層施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)→承(cheng)臺(tai)、地(di)梁及(ji)地(di)下(xia)室(shi)底(di)(di)板施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)→地(di)下(xia)室(shi)柱側(ce)壁剪力墻施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)→地(di)下(xia)室(shi)頂板施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。
四、注意事項
專職安(an)(an)全(quan)員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行巡回檢(jian)查,對基坑(keng)支護部(bu)位重點防范,班(ban)組長檢(jian)查本班(ban)組安(an)(an)全(quan)文(wen)明(ming)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),全(quan)體操(cao)作人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)覺遵(zun)守(shou)有關規定,將安(an)(an)全(quan)生產文(wen)明(ming)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)措施(shi)條條落實到人(ren),并同經濟利益掛鉤。加強(qiang)安(an)(an)全(quan)生產文(wen)明(ming)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)教育,操(cao)作員(yuan)(yuan)上崗前學習(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)操(cao)作規程及(ji)文(wen)明(ming)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)管理(li)規定,班(ban)組長每(mei)日檢(jian)查一次安(an)(an)全(quan)情(qing)況并進(jin)(jin)行安(an)(an)全(quan)交(jiao)底(di),做(zuo)到開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序前進(jin)(jin)行安(an)(an)全(quan)教育,牢固(gu)樹立安(an)(an)全(quan)第一、預防為主(zhu)的(de)思想,自(zi)覺遵(zun)守(shou)各項規章制度。