蛹蟲草和冬蟲夏草有什么區別

1、形狀不同

冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)全(quan)長9-12厘米為蟲(chong)(chong)體與菌座(zuo)相連而(er)成，蟲(chong)(chong)體如三眠老蠶，外表(biao)呈深黃色(se)，粗糙，背部(bu)(bu)有(you)多條(tiao)橫皺(zhou)紋，菌座(zuo)自蟲(chong)(chong)體頭部(bu)(bu)生出(chu)，呈棒狀，彎曲(qu)，上部(bu)(bu)略膨大，表(biao)面灰(hui)褐色(se)或黑(hei)褐色(se)。而(er)蛹蟲(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)子座(zuo)單(dan)生或數(shu)個一起從寄生蛹體的(de)頭部(bu)(bu)或節部(bu)(bu)長出(chu)，顏色(se)為橘黃或橘紅色(se)，全(quan)長2-8厘米。

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2、生產地區不同

蛹(yong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)的產地比較(jiao)廣(guang)泛，我國吉林(lin)、陜(shan)西、河北(bei)等地區都(dou)有生(sheng)產，而冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夏(xia)草(cao)(cao)的產地則是(shi)在青藏高(gao)原及其附近地區，這兩種產地完全不(bu)同。冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夏(xia)草(cao)(cao)的生(sheng)長受海拔(ba)、陽光(guang)、氣候影響，質(zhi)量差(cha)異明顯，而蛹(yong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)生(sheng)長在人為控制(zhi)的環(huan)境中，蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)質(zhi)量更(geng)穩定。由于冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夏(xia)草(cao)(cao)在自然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境中生(sheng)長緩慢，而且遠遠跟不(bu)上(shang)市場需求，導(dao)致商家(jia)大量采(cai)挖冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夏(xia)草(cao)(cao)，破壞(huai)了自然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境和資(zi)(zi)源。而蛹(yong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)是(shi)人工(gong)培植的，不(bu)會(hui)破壞(huai)自然(ran)(ran)植被(bei)、自然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境和資(zi)(zi)源。

3、用量不同

目(mu)前，國家衛生部對蛹蟲草(cao)的用(yong)量有比較明確(que)的規(gui)定(ding)，但對冬蟲夏草(cao)沒有明確(que)規(gui)定(ding)。一般來說，冬蟲夏草(cao)在(zai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)量上要達(da)到3克，才有明顯效果(guo)，兒童也可適(shi)量食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)人群更為廣泛(fan)。而蛹蟲草(cao)使(shi)用(yong)量每(mei)天不(bu)能超過2克，且兒童不(bu)能食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。

4、形成過程不同

冬蟲夏草是(shi)天然生(sheng)長而(er)來，沒有辦法通(tong)過(guo)人工種(zhong)植完成，而(er)蛹蟲草則是(shi)真菌感染而(er)形成的，所以，就生(sheng)長方式方面來看，它們(men)存在很(hen)大(da)差異的。

5、生長周期不同

冬(dong)蟲(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)在(zai)自(zi)然(ran)環境(jing)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)周(zhou)期為2-3年(nian)，主要是因為寄生(sheng)(sheng)體（蟲(chong)體）世代(dai)繁(fan)殖生(sheng)(sheng)育期較(jiao)長(chang)，蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)菌受(shou)惡劣自(zi)然(ran)環境(jing)影響生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)更為緩慢。而(er)人工(gong)培(pei)植(zhi)的(de)蛹(yong)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)可在(zai)優裕的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)環境(jing)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，它不受(shou)自(zi)然(ran)環境(jing)的(de)影響，2個(ge)月(yue)內就(jiu)可以生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)一批，大大提高(gao)了生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效率。

6、有效成分含量不同

冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)和蛹蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)在化學(xue)成分上完全一致，只是含量上有所差異(yi)。經中國科學(xue)院(yuan)理化分析測試，冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)代(dai)表性的(de)4種(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)藥理成分為蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)素、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)酸(suan)(suan)、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)多糖和SOD酶(mei)，蛹蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)與冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)相比，除了蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)酸(suan)(suan)略低于(yu)冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)外，其余均明(ming)顯高于(yu)冬(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)。

冬蟲夏草好還是蛹蟲草好

冬蟲夏草和蛹蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)同屬于一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)科屬，在外(wai)形的(de)構造也(ye)相似，都具有調節免(mian)疫系(xi)統、抗腫瘤、抗疲勞(lao)等功效(xiao)，至于這兩者到底(di)哪個(ge)好，還是(shi)要根據實際情(qing)(qing)況來(lai)判斷。蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作為中(zhong)國三大(da)補品之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)備(bei)受人(ren)們(men)的(de)歡迎，各(ge)種蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)類保健品也(ye)在人(ren)們(men)的(de)日常生活(huo)中(zhong)占(zhan)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)席(xi)之地(di)。蛹蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)是(shi)眾多蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)屬中(zhong)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)能產生大(da)量蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)素的(de)品種，價格比(bi)較便宜，功效(xiao)也(ye)很(hen)不錯，很(hen)多成分遠高(gao)于冬(dong)蟲(chong)夏(xia)(xia)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，因此對于經濟(ji)情(qing)(qing)況不太富裕的(de)人(ren)群來(lai)說，選(xuan)用蛹蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)比(bi)較好。冬(dong)蟲(chong)夏(xia)(xia)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)價格很(hen)高(gao)，很(hen)多時候往往買不到真(zhen)貨，但它是(shi)天(tian)然野(ye)生的(de)，更符合消費心(xin)理需求(qiu)，如(ru)果(guo)家庭經濟(ji)情(qing)(qing)況比(bi)較好，可以選(xuan)用冬(dong)蟲(chong)夏(xia)(xia)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。