【住房公積(ji)金(jin)】住房公積(ji)金(jin)有什么用 住房公積(ji)金(jin)如何繳存
公積金是(shi)現在找工作的(de)基本配(pei)置,當然有(you)(you)些(xie)也會缺少公積金這一(yi)(yi)塊,但是(shi)相(xiang)對(dui)來說,工資就(jiu)會高一(yi)(yi)些(xie)。有(you)(you)些(xie)人覺得只要工資高,有(you)(you)五(wu)險就(jiu)夠了,但事實真的(de)是(shi)這樣嗎?那么,公積金有(you)(you)什么用?住房公積金是(shi)啥意思呢?
一、住房公積金是啥意思?
住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公積金制度(du)(du)實(shi)際上是一(yi)種(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)保(bao)障制度(du)(du),是住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)分配貨幣(bi)化的一(yi)種(zhong)形式。住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公積金制度(du)(du)是國家法律(lv)規定的重要的住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)社會保(bao)障制度(du)(du),具有強(qiang)制性、互助性、保(bao)障性。
單位為職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)繳(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)的(de)住(zhu)(zhu)房公積金是職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資的(de)組成部分,單位為職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)繳(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)住(zhu)(zhu)房公積金是單位的(de)義務(wu),享受住(zhu)(zhu)房公積金政策是職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)合法權(quan)利。職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)個人(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)的(de)住(zhu)(zhu)房公積金以(yi)及(ji)單位為其繳(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)的(de)住(zhu)(zhu)房公積金,實行(xing)專戶存(cun)儲,歸職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)個人(ren)所有。
二、公積金有什么用?
1、購房
使用(yong)公積金購房又分為以(yi)下兩種情(qing)況:
(1)貸款
公積(ji)金貸(dai)款(kuan)買房時比較常見(jian)的(de)一種(zhong)方式,并(bing)且(qie)公積(ji)金貸(dai)款(kuan)的(de)利(li)息遠低于商業貸(dai)款(kuan),所以(yi)更(geng)多的(de)人(ren)愿意使(shi)用公積(ji)金貸(dai)款(kuan)買房,具體的(de)額(e)度以(yi)及(ji)利(li)率可以(yi)參(can)照各地貸(dai)款(kuan)政策(ce),或者咨詢各地公積(ji)金管(guan)理部門以(yi)及(ji)單(dan)位人(ren)事部門等(deng)。
(2)提取
使用公(gong)積金(jin)購(gou)房可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)取(qu)公(gong)積金(jin)來償還(huan)本息,如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)用公(gong)積金(jin)來進行貸(dai)款的(de)話,使用商業貸(dai)款的(de)時候(hou),還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)取(qu)公(gong)積金(jin)貸(dai)款賬(zhang)戶的(de)金(jin)額來作(zuo)為(wei)購(gou)房的(de)首付款,也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)取(qu)公(gong)積金(jin)來償還(huan)本息,另外(wai)如(ru)(ru)果購(gou)房過程中不(bu)需要(yao)貸(dai)款,也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)一次性取(qu)出公(gong)積金(jin)。
2、租房
如果有的(de)朋友目(mu)前還處于(yu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)房(fang)(fang)的(de)狀況(kuang),這(zhe)個(ge)時候公(gong)(gong)積金也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)取(qu)用去房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)金的(de)支付,租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)房(fang)(fang)者(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)申請提(ti)取(qu)公(gong)(gong)積金用于(yu)支付房(fang)(fang)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),減輕(qing)自己的(de)生活壓力。公(gong)(gong)積金不僅(jin)可(ke)以(yi)支付配(pei)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)或(huo)政(zheng)府(fu)招租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)補貼的(de)經(jing)濟租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)賃房(fang)(fang)房(fang)(fang)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)支付市場租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)房(fang)(fang)房(fang)(fang)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),讓(rang)你不用再為(wei)房(fang)(fang)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)發愁。
3、裝修
住(zhu)房(fang)公(gong)積(ji)金(jin)還可(ke)以在(zai)我們裝修的時(shi)候使用(yong),這(zhe)點(dian)很多人可(ke)能(neng)都不太清楚(chu),大家可(ke)以在(zai)各個地區(qu)的住(zhu)房(fang)公(gong)積(ji)金(jin)的管理部(bu)門進行(xing)申請和(he)咨詢。就算目(mu)前買不了新房(fang),裝修一(yi)下現(xian)有的家,也會讓人有一(yi)種住(zhu)新房(fang)的感(gan)覺。
而且(qie)現(xian)在裝修(xiu)花銷也不低(di),用公(gong)積金會減少很大一部(bu)(bu)分(fen)開支(zhi),在提(ti)(ti)高住房質量的同時,還可(ke)(ke)以盡可(ke)(ke)能地不影響現(xian)有(you)的生活質量。如(ru)果在農村集(ji)體土(tu)地上建造、翻建和(he)大修(xiu)自有(you)住房且(qie)使用住房貸款的,職工及配偶可(ke)(ke)以申請(qing)提(ti)(ti)取(qu)一部(bu)(bu)分(fen)公(gong)積金,提(ti)(ti)取(qu)合(he)計不超過修(xiu)建房費用。
4、建造翻修住房使用
有的(de)朋(peng)友(you)可能不需要在(zai)城內購買(mai)住房(fang)(fang)(fang),那么住房(fang)(fang)(fang)公積金也可以在(zai)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋修建的(de)時候提取使(shi)用,這點很(hen)多人可能都不太清楚,大家可以在(zai)各(ge)個地(di)區的(de)住房(fang)(fang)(fang)公積金的(de)辦理處(chu)進行申請(qing)和咨詢。
5、重大疾病支付
公積(ji)金用于重大疾(ji)病的(de)醫(yi)療費(fei)用支付,這一(yi)點可(ke)能了解的(de)朋友不多,現在除了醫(yi)療保險(xian)能夠補貼我(wo)們日(ri)常的(de)一(yi)些(xie)醫(yi)療費(fei)用之外,公積(ji)金也可(ke)以提取(qu)用于醫(yi)療費(fei)用的(de)支付,因(yin)此在醫(yi)療保險(xian)和公積(ji)金的(de)雙重保障下,醫(yi)療費(fei)用的(de)負擔也被(bei)大大減輕(qing)了。
6、低保困難家庭提取使用
如果單位的有職(zhi)工被列(lie)為(wei)了低(di)保或(huo)者困(kun)難救(jiu)(jiu)助的范圍(wei),這種條(tiao)件下也可以(yi)提取公積金補貼家用,但是提取的金額不能超過較低(di)生活保障范圍(wei)或(huo)特困(kun)救(jiu)(jiu)助范圍(wei)。
在(zai)大家的普遍意識(shi)里(li),公積金(jin)主要(yao)就是(shi)(shi)用(yong)于購買房(fang)屋時使用(yong)的,看了小編介紹的公積金(jin)有什么用(yong)?公積金(jin)是(shi)(shi)啥意思之后(hou),是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)對公積金(jin)更加了解了呢?雖然公積金(jin)的用(yong)途有很多(duo),但公積金(jin)的提取條件有硬性的規定,利用(yong)各種手段套現使用(yong)的行(xing)為就有可能構成違法(fa)行(xing)為的。
三、住房公積金如何繳存?
各地方國(guo)家機關(guan)、國(guo)有(you)(you)企業(ye)、城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)集體企業(ye)、外商投資(zi)(zi)(zi)企業(ye)、城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)私營企業(ye)及(ji)其(qi)他城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)企業(ye)、事(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)、民辦(ban)非企業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)、社(she)會團體及(ji)其(qi)在職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),須建立住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)制度(du)。根據(ju)國(guo)務院《條例(li)》規(gui)定(ding),住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)以職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)本人上一(yi)年(nian)(nian)度(du)月(yue)(yue)(yue)平均工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)基(ji)數。計(ji)算(suan)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)數以國(guo)家統計(ji)局發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)《關(guan)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)總額(e)(e)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)》內容(rong)為(wei)(wei)準,由以下(xia)部(bu)分(fen)組成:計(ji)時工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、計(ji)件工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、獎金(jin)(jin)、津貼和補(bu)貼、加(jia)班加(jia)點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)、特(te)殊情況(kuang)下(xia)支(zhi)付的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)。住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)由兩部(bu)分(fen)組成,一(yi)是(shi)個人繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)部(bu)分(fen),二是(shi)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)部(bu)分(fen)。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個人繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和單位(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)均歸職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個人所有(you)(you)。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個人繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin),由所在單位(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)從其(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)中代扣(kou)代繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。單位(wei)(wei)(wei)應當于每(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)發放職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)之日起5日內將單位(wei)(wei)(wei)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和為(wei)(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)匯(hui)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)到(dao)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)賬戶內,由受委(wei)托銀(yin)行計(ji)入職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)賬戶。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)月(yue)(yue)(yue)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)額(e)(e)=職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)本人上一(yi)年(nian)(nian)度(du)月(yue)(yue)(yue)平均工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)×職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)比(bi)例(li)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)月(yue)(yue)(yue)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)額(e)(e)=職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)本人上一(yi)年(nian)(nian)度(du)月(yue)(yue)(yue)平均工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)×單位(wei)(wei)(wei)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)比(bi)例(li)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)月(yue)(yue)(yue)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)額(e)(e)=職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)月(yue)(yue)(yue)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)額(e)(e)+單位(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)月(yue)(yue)(yue)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)存(cun)(cun)額(e)(e)。
四、住房公積金有什么好處?
1、提前還貸減壓力
很多(duo)地方規(gui)定(ding)買房(fang)(fang)后,在(zai)一定(ding)時(shi)間(jian)內(nei)可(ke)以提(ti)(ti)取公積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)。房(fang)(fang)奴(nu)可(ke)以考慮提(ti)(ti)取公積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)支付一部分(fen)貸(dai)款,減輕還(huan)貸(dai)壓力。對于可(ke)以按月(yue)(yue)支取公積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)的地區,還(huan)可(ke)以每月(yue)(yue)提(ti)(ti)取公積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)支付房(fang)(fang)貸(dai),為你每月(yue)(yue)還(huan)貸(dai)時(shi)"喘口氣"。如果已(yi)經辦理(li)了公積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)貸(dai)款,在(zai)北京等部分(fen)地區可(ke)以把公積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)提(ti)(ti)取賬戶與月(yue)(yue)供還(huan)貸(dai)賬戶合二(er)為一,按月(yue)(yue)提(ti)(ti)取的公積(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)額度將自(zi)動轉化每月(yue)(yue)歸還(huan)的房(fang)(fang)貸(dai)。讓你的還(huan)貸(dai)輕松又方便。
其實,公(gong)積金(jin)除(chu)用于(yu)貸(dai)款外,還(huan)可因為購房、建房、裝修等事宜,將公(gong)積金(jin)這一“長(chang)期金(jin)融不動產”活用起來。貸(dai)款者每(mei)年還(huan)可提(ti)取公(gong)積金(jin)一次用于(yu)沖(chong)還(huan)住房貸(dai)款。
2、提取公積金付房租
高得離譜(pu)的(de)房(fang)價(jia),讓很多人望房(fang)興嘆,租(zu)房(fang)生活。而很多人付了房(fang)租(zu)后,每月收入基(ji)本就所剩(sheng)無幾。這時(shi)公(gong)積金(jin)就可以(yi)發揮(hui)作用(yong)嘍。
很多地區都有(you)可用公(gong)積(ji)金支(zhi)付房(fang)(fang)租(zu)的規定,只要(yao)房(fang)(fang)租(zu)支(zhi)出超(chao)過家庭收入一(yi)定比例,并(bing)能(neng)夠提(ti)供合(he)法的房(fang)(fang)屋租(zu)賃合(he)同和**等相(xiang)關憑證(zheng),并(bing)就可以(yi)用公(gong)積(ji)金付房(fang)(fang)租(zu)了(le)。
3、讓公積金錢生錢
公積金(jin)(jin)賬(zhang)戶(hu)的(de)利息很低,如果讓公積金(jin)(jin)躺著睡大覺(jue),這筆(bi)錢的(de)收(shou)益肯定跑(pao)不過CPI。那你就只能等著退(tui)休(xiu)后再取出來(lai)了。如果符合提(ti)取條件(jian),自己又(you)會理財,不妨把(ba)公積金(jin)(jin)提(ti)取出來(lai)進(jin)行投資(zi),獲得的(de)收(shou)益要(yao)比讓它躺在賬(zhang)戶(hu)里高很多(duo)。買點基金(jin)(jin)、理財產品(pin)都是不錯的(de)選擇。
五、住房公積金使用注意事項
1、不能直接買房子
即使打算使用(yong)公積(ji)金買房子,那也(ye)得(de)先自己支付(fu)(fu)了房子的首(shou)付(fu)(fu),然(ran)(ran)后才能提(ti)取公積(ji)金還房貸。雖然(ran)(ran)公積(ji)金貸款利率低,但首(shou)付(fu)(fu)問題(ti)還得(de)自己解決。
2、不能想用就用
夫妻(qi)雙方中(zhong)有一(yi)方辦理過公(gong)積(ji)金貸款,公(gong)積(ji)金管(guan)理中(zhong)心系統上(shang)就會有相(xiang)應(ying)記錄(lu),在(zai)上(shang)次(ci)貸款未還清前(qian),夫妻(qi)雙方均不能再(zai)使用公(gong)積(ji)金貸款第二(er)套房。
3、理財要謹慎
如果你不會投資理財,那也別盲目跟(gen)風把公積金(jin)(jin)提出(chu)來。畢(bi)竟炒(chao)股、買基金(jin)(jin)都是有風險的。如果跟(gen)風殺入(ru)股市,血本無歸,那還不(bu)如讓(rang)公積金(jin)(jin)睡大覺,好歹(dai)退休(xiu)有筆收入(ru)。