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基本介紹

《趙孟頫(fu)書仇鍔墓碑銘》是元代書畫家趙孟頫(fu)為福建(jian)閩海(hai)道肅政廉訪副使仇鍔撰書的墓志銘，現收藏于日(ri)本(ben)陽明文(wen)庫。

基本信息

作品共(gong)一(yi)百九十二行，滿(man)行六字，根據(ju)《元(yuan)文類》對照(zhao)，尚有部分缺損。

篆題引首(shou)《有元(yuan)故奉(feng)議大夫福建閔(min)海道肅政廉訪副使仇府君(jun)墓(mu)碑(bei)銘(ming)》二(er)十四字，其中的“建閔(min)海道肅政廉訪”八字原(yuan)已損缺(que)，系后人(ren)為之(zhi)補(bu)書(shu)。

《仇鍔墓碑(bei)銘(ming)》于(yu)延祐六年(nian)（公元1319年(nian)）書，時年(nian)六十六歲，當屬趙(zhao)孟頫晚年(nian)力作(zuo)。運筆方整有(you)力，遒麗老健，一(yi)筆不茍，骨(gu)氣深穩，與常見趙(zhao)書嫵媚(mei)甜潤不同。卷後有(you)眾多名人題跋，現(xian)藏(zang)于(yu)日本京(jing)都陽明文庫(ku)。

趙孟頫的(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法以楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)和行書(shu)(shu)(shu)最好。此(ci)書(shu)(shu)(shu)是他楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)代表(biao)作之一，他的(de)楷(kai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)用筆流暢隨意，但又(you)出規入矩，法度森嚴，其結體疏朗(lang)俊秀，飄逸灑脫，幾乎無(wu)瑕疵可言。

內容介紹

釋文

有(you)元故(gu)奉議大夫(fu)福建閩(min)海道肅政廉訪副(fu)使仇府君墓(mu)碑銘（注：篆(zhuan)額）

有元故奉議(yi)大夫(fu)福建閩海道肅政廉(lian)訪使副仇公墓碑(bei)銘

翰林學(xue)士(shi)承(cheng)旨榮祿大夫知制誥(gao)兼脩國史(shi)趙孟(meng)頫為文并自書(shu)丹篆額。

仇氏望陳留譜云宋大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)牧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世入金(jin)(jin)，有(you)更朔平(ping)(ping)臨(lin)潢二縣(xian)令者(zhe)，諱輔即(ji)(ji)家(jia)臨(lin)武(wu)備寺壽(shou)武(wu)庫使(shi)，十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遂(sui)出(chu)知威州(zhou)(zhou)，廿年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稍遷鞏昌路(lu)(lu)總管(guan)府(fu)治中(zhong)(zhong)，治皆有(you)聲稱(cheng)，廿五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)進階州(zhou)(zhou)尹未赴(fu)，遭內(nei)艱(jian)，於是，御(yu)(yu)史(shi)廉得(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)威州(zhou)(zhou)鞏昌數(shu)事(shi)(shi)薦(jian)諸朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，廿七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)碣建(jian)(jian)閩海道(dao)提(ti)刑(xing)按察副(fu)使(shi)起公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。明(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)制(zhi)改肅政廉訪司，即(ji)(ji)用公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)副(fu)使(shi)，間歲(sui)(sui)自(zi)免(mian)去(qu)。北過高(gao)郵，樂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)土風(feng)，因留居(ju)焉。大(da)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)以(yi)(yi)疾卒(zu)(zu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)。自(zi)承務(wu)郎(lang)(lang)三(san)(san)遷官至(zhi)奉議大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，卒(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)無贏(ying)囊，副(fu)褚僑家(jia)巷處(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊，聚哭一(yi)(yi)辭(ci)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，善(shan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)亡矣(yi)，至(zhi)大(da)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)治濟(ji)濬浩，乃(nai)克自(zi)力(li)奉公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喪，還卜大(da)都(dou)宛(wan)平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)西(xi)山下(xia)莊(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原藏焉。窆(bian)以(yi)(yi)四(si)月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)酉，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)域距(ju)祖塋(ying)五里(li)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)開疎，與人(ren)(ren)(ren)交(jiao)，底里(li)傾(qing)盡(jin)，為(wei)(wei)政多本教(jiao)化(hua)，而(er)(er)持(chi)(chi)身絲毫不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢欺(qi)方，少未仕(shi)(shi)(shi)，見(jian)(jian)白(bai)金(jin)(jin)遺道(dao)旁(pang)，初不(bu)(bu)(bu)顧，已(yi)而(er)(er)計曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，我(wo)幸見(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)則(ze)他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)持(chi)(chi)去(qu)矣(yi)，即(ji)(ji)俯拾，俟有(you)問(wen)，求者(zhe)至(zhi)，自(zi)言適(shi)貸得(de)，將(jiang)營親葬，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)詢驗(yan)，果(guo)然(ran)，出(chu)金(jin)(jin)還與之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在威州(zhou)(zhou)，民(min)張氏兄(xiong)(xiong)弟訟(song)家(jia)財，吏(li)展(zhan)轉賄賂，更數(shu)歲(sui)(sui)，莫能決，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)召(zhao)，諭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，兄(xiong)(xiong)弟孰與吏(li)親，民(min)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟同(tong)氣(qi)，吏(li)涂人(ren)(ren)(ren)耳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)弊同(tong)氣(qi)以(yi)(yi)資涂人(ren)(ren)(ren)，汝何不(bu)(bu)(bu)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚，即(ji)(ji)大(da)感悟，相(xiang)抱持(chi)(chi)以(yi)(yi)哭，遂(sui)為(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟如初。時(shi)屬縣(xian)吏(li)李之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀慢(man)令當(dang)笞，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)(ji)命釋縛，呼前曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)軀長六尺，徒(tu)甘(gan)箠楚，閑不(bu)(bu)(bu)知有(you)功業可指取耶。吾與若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)約三(san)(san)日(ri)(ri)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)，吾將(jiang)重寘（置）于(yu)(yu)罰，後(hou)(hou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)安西(xi)，有(you)從(cong)(cong)騎十(shi)(shi)數(shu)西(xi)來，見(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，遽下(xia)馬，拜(bai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，我(wo)當(dang)笞吏(li)也，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)向脫我(wo)罪(zui)，又(you)勗我(wo)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)，今(jin)效(xiao)節兵(bing)伍，為(wei)(wei)千夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)長，微公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豈有(you)今(jin)日(ri)(ri)。在鞏昌，會歲(sui)(sui)大(da)旱，草木枯(ku)盡(jin)，僚吏(li)請禱，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，得(de)無以(yi)(yi)冤獄(yu)(yu)致是乎(hu)，取某事(shi)(shi)按問(wen)，得(de)實，平(ping)(ping)反，上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)雨(yu)三(san)(san)日(ri)(ri)。在閩屬行省(sheng)臣(chen)有(you)以(yi)(yi)采銀為(wei)(wei)利，獻上者(zhe)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)下(xia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)，設官賦民(min)而(er)(er)地實無礦，民(min)往(wang)往(wang)貴市入輸，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)急劾聞，有(you)旨(zhi)罷其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)役。建(jian)(jian)寧劉氏，居(ju)麻(ma)沙村，疃中(zhong)(zhong)讐誣其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)反狀(zhuang)，州(zhou)(zhou)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)縣(xian)將(jiang)織羅(luo)成獄(yu)(yu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)因慮囚及之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唶曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，有(you)是乎(hu)？即(ji)(ji)抵(di)以(yi)(yi)法(fa)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)雖早，當(dang)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)多於閑放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，故其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)施為(wei)(wei)注(zhu)措概逸不(bu)(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)。今(jin)掇其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)士大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)口道(dao)以(yi)(yi)熟者(zhe)一(yi)(yi)二志焉，雖然(ran)，猶為(wei)(wei)試用者(zhe)小耳，令充(chong)周而(er)(er)究(jiu)極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則(ze)古循吏(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足多也。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曾祖忠源仕(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)，為(wei)(wei)定遠大(da)將(jiang)軍、蘭州(zhou)(zhou)司法(fa)，祖福(fu)明(ming)威將(jiang)軍，父(fu)昌，昌平(ping)(ping)府(fu)君(jun)諱德明(ming)，隱居(ju)教(jiao)授，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)樊川處(chu)士者(zhe)，府(fu)君(jun)自(zi)號也。以(yi)(yi)弟（瑞點(dian)去(qu)）銳(rui)升朝(chao)(chao)(chao)恩(en)，贈奉直(zhi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)飛騎尉，追封昌平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)男，銳(rui)後(hou)(hou)至(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)順(shun)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)嶺南(nan)廣(guang)西(xi)道(dao)肅政廉訪副(fu)使(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)元兄(xiong)(xiong)鐸亦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)列(lie)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)云南(nan)諸（路(lu)(lu)點(dian)去(qu)）道(dao)肅政廉訪副(fu)使(shi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)先夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)郝氏贈榮祿大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)司徒(tu)（冀點(dian)一(yi)(yi)去(qu)）薊(ji)國公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，謚孝懿，諱德義，女(nv)先十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)，生(sheng)三(san)(san)子(zi)(zi)二女(nv)，後(hou)(hou)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)粘合氏，先一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)，生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)子(zi)(zi)三(san)(san)女(nv)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)葬以(yi)(yi)二夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)祔(fu)。治高(gao)郵府(fu)興化(hua)縣(xian)尉，濟(ji)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)太常太祝，濬從(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)大(da)都(dou)護府(fu)照磨官，浩晉(jin)寧路(lu)(lu)聞喜縣(xian)學教(jiao)諭，壻曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)程(cheng)博組錦(jin)局使(shi)，吳燾御(yu)(yu)史(shi)臺椽，盧亙翰林(lin)待制(zhi)承務(wu)郎(lang)(lang)兼國史(shi)院編脩官，姚庸承德郎(lang)(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)書省(sheng)檢校，寫(xie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清音，與余(yu)同(tong)好(hao)相(xiang)善(shan)也。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)延(yan)祐六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)距(ju)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)葬八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)矣(yi)，而(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)治丏(mian)余(yu)文，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隧上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碑，不(bu)(bu)(bu)腆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，矧專記纂，尚(shang)何庸辭(ci)。銘(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：蓄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涵(han)涵(han)、流(liu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漸(jian)漸(jian)、莫或匪泉、筑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)疏(shu)(shu)、構之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)渠渠、堂亦有(you)焉、我(wo)觀其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)終、有(you)植之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆、有(you)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涓(juan)、謂(wei)德既儀、不(bu)(bu)(bu)卒(zu)(zu)于(yu)(yu)施、而(er)(er)又(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)彌其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盈、不(bu)(bu)(bu)陊（墮(duo)）于(yu)(yu)傾(qing)、以(yi)(yi)游于(yu)(yu)天、子(zi)(zi)則(ze)維(wei)宗、女(nv)則(ze)維(wei)從(cong)(cong)、其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔延(yan)、西(xi)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原、岡(gang)阜厚完、有(you)封斯阡、以(yi)(yi)引其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)休、以(yi)(yi)質(zhi)諸幽、尚(shang)考銘(ming)鐫、延(yan)祐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)月(yue)(yue)日(ri)(ri)建(jian)(jian)。

作者介紹

趙孟(meng)(meng)頫(fu)（1254—1322年），字(zi)子昂，號松雪(xue)道人(ren)，湖州（今浙(zhe)江湖州市）人(ren)。本為(wei)宋朝(chao)宗(zong)室，宋亡后家居自(zi)學(xue)。后來元世(shi)祖派人(ren)到江南搜訪遺賢，被薦舉入朝(chao)，官至翰林學(xue)士承旨。死(si)后追封魏國公，謚文敏。趙孟(meng)(meng)頫(fu)是書畫家，也是元代一(yi)位重(zhong)要詩人(ren)。著作(zuo)有《松雪(xue)齋集(ji)》等。