《虞恭公碑(bei)》為唐岑文(wen)本撰,歐陽詢書(shu)。唐貞(zhen)觀(guan)十一年立。為歐陽詢最晚年作(zuo)品。原碑(bei)在宋(song)代(dai)已殘。有北宋(song)及(ji)之后傳世拓本數種。
《虞恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)(gong)碑(bei)》又(you)(you)稱《溫(wen)公(gong)(gong)碑(bei)》、《溫(wen)彥博(bo)碑(bei)》,是(shi)《唐故(gu)(gu)特進(jin)尚書右仆射上柱國虞恭(gong)(gong)公(gong)(gong)溫(wen)公(gong)(gong)碑(bei)》的簡稱,唐貞觀十(shi)一(公(gong)(gong)元637)年(nian)刻,岑文本撰,歐陽詢書。宋時碑(bei)石下半(ban)(ban)截斷裂,又(you)(you)有(you)牧童嬉戲,下截多(duo)(duo)漫泐,昭陵諸碑(bei)多(duo)(duo)如(ru)此(ci)(ci)。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)此(ci)(ci)碑(bei)名聲雖隆(long),而習(xi)者稀。而宋拓最多(duo)(duo)者僅存上半(ban)(ban)截八百余(yu)字,后翁方(fang)綱洗石釋(shi)(shi)文,羅振玉亦有(you)同舉,將(jiang)鑿損(sun)字釋(shi)(shi)出,既(ji)補唐史(shi)缺漏,又(you)(you)可資參習(xi),惜釋(shi)(shi)文未能得觀。
傳世(shi)拓本者計有:
陸(lu)謹庭(ting)舊藏北宋拓本
有王文治、陸(lu)謹庭(ting)跋。首行(xing)“碑(bei)”字(zi)(zi)直畫(hua)上(shang)沒有伸出,九(jiu)行(xing)“太子洗馬李綱”之“李”字(zi)(zi)木部僅中豎微損(sun),左右二(er)點(dian)均未泐連,“天地橫潰(kui)”之“潰(kui)”字(zi)(zi)可辨。此本(ben)可能是(shi)除王華(hua)德藏(zang)本(ben)之外最佳拓本(ben),惜今已不(bu)知(zhi)所(suo)蹤,僅見于王壯弘(hong)記載。
陳鏞(yong)藏本(三行六字)
此本(ben)黑墨精拓(tuo),裁去(qu)損字,白紙鑲邊,作蝴蝶裝,共23頁,每頁縱18.3cm,橫9.2cm。前有【王夫、】汪瀚云題簽“宋拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭公(gong)碑殘字”帖內(nei)“公(gong)彥珍(zhen)秘”“卷園”“田氏秘玩”等(deng)印8方。后有陳鏞、羅振玉等(deng)題跋。此本(ben)較少出版(ban),是“高”、“室”字未損宋拓(tuo)殘字本(ben)(為(wei)故宮現(xian)藏兩本(ben)中的一本(ben)),殘字俱已刪去(qu)且(qie)缺字多,無法通讀。但(dan)拓(tuo)工頗精,筆畫豐滿(man),有值得參考之處。文物出版(ban)社“歷代碑帖法書選”系列選入(ru),放大影印,頗宜(yi)初(chu)學(xue)者臨習
嘉(jia)慶內府舊藏宋拓(tuo)本(四行八(ba)字)
清初為王(wang)聞遠所藏,后(hou)歸(gui)畢沅靈(ling)巖(yan)山館(guan),畢氏獲罪,沒(mei)入內府,1958年王(wang)壯弘于(yu)上(shang)海征得(de),初歸(gui)上(shang)海博物館(guan),轉歸(gui)上(shang)海圖書館(guan),該(gai)本(ben)共25開(kai),冊高36厘米(mi),寬22.3厘米(mi)。碑文16開(kai),帖芯高24.8厘米(mi),寬11.9厘米(mi)。首(shou)行(xing)“碑”字(zi)直畫上(shang)有(you)伸(shen)出,第十三(san)行(xing)“天(tian)地橫潰(kui)”之(zhi)“潰(kui)”字(zi)可辨。“李(li)綱”之(zhi)“李(li)”字(zi)中豎泐處(chu)雖已(yi)連及左(zuo)右二(er)點,然尚未損(sun)去(qu),亦(yi)屬北宋精(jing)拓,僅次于(yu)王(wang)華德本(ben)和(he)陸謹(jin)庭(ting)本(ben)。帖前有(you)題(ti)(ti)簽“宋拓虞(yu)恭公(gong)碑”,但無款帖內鈐有(you)“三(san)希堂(tang)精(jing)鑒(jian)璽”、“宜子孫”、“嘉(jia)慶(qing)鑒(jian)賞”、“嘉(jia)慶(qing)御覽之(zhi)寶(bao)”、“石渠寶(bao)笈”、“寶(bao)笈三(san)編”“蘇齋(zhai)審(shen)定”“覃溪”“東(dong)吳王(wang)蓮涇藏書畫記”等印,后(hou)有(you)王(wang)澍、翁方綱、王(wang)文治題(ti)(ti)跋。
天(tian)津延光室有(you)照(zhao)片略縮小。上(shang)海有(you)正書(shu)局(ju)珂羅版(ban)印本。日(ri)本二(er)(er)玄(xuan)社(she)《書(shu)跡(ji)名(ming)品叢刊》輯(ji)入者以(yi)及日(ri)本《書(shu)苑》皆以(yi)延光室照(zhao)片翻(fan)印;日(ri)本二(er)(er)玄(xuan)社(she)《中(zhong)國法(fa)書(shu)選》輯(ji)入;上(shang)海古籍(ji)出版(ban)社(she)“翰墨瑰寶”系列(lie)收入,制(zhi)版(ban)印刷極精。
臨川李氏(shi)十寶本(四行(xing)八字)
黑紙鑲邊剪裱(biao)經折裝(zhuang),此(ci)(ci)本(ben)裝(zhuang)裱(biao)時將損泐文字裁去,只留(liu)六百四十(shi)字,惜有(you)涂墨。后過蕭山朱文鈞(jun)手,五十(shi)年(nian)代朱氏后人將此(ci)(ci)本(ben)捐(juan)獻故(gu)宮(gong)博物院。今藏故(gu)宮(gong)博物院。前有(you)李春孫題簽(qian)“宋(song)拓虞(yu)恭(gong)公碑(bei)”翁方(fang)綱臨(lin)銜(xian)名補缺,帖內鈐有(you)“春孫書畫”“雙桂(gui)齋(zhai)珍藏印(yin)”“宗(zong)瀚”“翊煌嗣守(shou)”“李翊勛印(yin)”“明窗(chuang)細玩”“東卿過眼”“小(xiao)鶴”“唐(tang)氏寶藏”“志超”“聯琇(xiu)嗣守(shou)”“宋(song)直臣子方(fang)之裔(yi)”“阿難”“虛舟(zhou)生王澍字若霖今字蒻林”等印(yin),后有(you)翁方(fang)綱等跋,光(guang)緒(xu)間李翊煌有(you)石印(yin)本(ben),名碑(bei)十(shi)品中有(you)收錄,印(yin)制頗精
四歐堂(tang)本(四行(xing)八字)
此(ci)本(ben)18開,冊高32.9厘(li)米,寬20厘(li)米,碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)12開,帖(tie)芯(xin)高24.1厘(li)米,寬14.4厘(li)米。此(ci)本(ben)經繆武(wu)子、陸(lu)謹(jin)庭(ting)、費(fei)開綬(shou)、潘祖(zu)蔭(yin)、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)遞(di)藏(zang),現藏(zang)上海(hai)圖(tu)(tu)書館(guan)。此(ci)本(ben)首行“碑(bei)(bei)”字(zi)已泐成一(yi)白塊,末行“泉室麟閣”之(zhi)“室”字(zi)未損,字(zi)數(shu)雖(sui)多,然不(bu)少是描(miao)涂填墨(mo)所為,實乃南宋晚(wan)期拓(tuo)本(ben)。前有吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)題簽“宋拓(tuo)虞恭公碑(bei)(bei)”,王栩緣題“宋拓(tuo)虞恭公溫彥博(bo)碑(bei)(bei)”,李鴻裔(yi)題“宋拓(tuo)溫虞虞公彥博(bo)碑(bei)(bei)”。冊首有吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)手繪(hui)《四歐堂讀碑(bei)(bei)圖(tu)(tu)》及(ji)朱臧(zang)署(shu)端“宋拓(tuo)虞恭公碑(bei)(bei)”,帖(tie)內鈐有“武(wu)子”“松下(xia)清齋(zhai)”“陸(lu)恭清賞”“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)潘祖(zu)蔭(yin)章”“至寶”“鶴江鑒賞”“四歐堂藏(zang)碑(bei)(bei)印(yin)”“羅叔言”“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)潘靜(jing)(jing)淑(shu)”“陳(chen)(chen)泰登印(yin)”“湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)寶此(ci)過(guo)于(yu)明珠駿馬(ma)”“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)”“春雨(yu)齋(zhai)圖(tu)(tu)書記”“蝸邃五蛹道人審(shen)定宋本(ben)”等印(yin),后有陸(lu)謹(jin)庭(ting)、翁方綱(gang)、江鳳彝、朱昌頤、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)(fan)(fan)、潘靜(jing)(jing)淑(shu)等題跋,有顧(gu)莼、梁(liang)同書、李鴻裔(yi)、羅振玉、褚德彜(yi)、高時顯、鄧邦(bang)述(shu)、馮超(chao)然、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)梅、張茂炯、蔡晉鏞、吳(wu)(wu)(wu)曾(ceng)源、陳(chen)(chen)承修、方還、陳(chen)(chen)曾(ceng)壽、葉恭綽、李浩生、朱豫卿、沈邁士、沈尹默觀款有上海(hai)昌藝社珂(ke)羅版(ban)印(yin)本(ben),印(yin)刷(shua)甚精(jing)。
四川王華德(de)珍藏本(四行七字(zi))
此(ci)本(ben)為北宋早期拓本(ben)(大部分文字比陸謹庭本(ben)還要(yao)清(qing)晰),是(shi)四(si)川(chuan)古(gu)琴(qin)泰(tai)斗王(wang)華德(de)老先生(sheng)的珍藏本(ben),共存820余字。是(shi)迄(qi)今已知的最(zui)佳(jia)拓本(ben),拓工非常精美,但題跋部分在文革期間丟失。首(shou)行“碑”字和“太子洗(xi)馬李(li)綱”之“李(li)”完全清(qing)晰內(nei)有王(wang)澍、宓炳奎、王(wang)華德(de)等鑒印十(shi)余枚。可惜王(wang)老先生(sheng)去世后,今已不(bu)知所(suo)蹤。
明王(wang)世懋跋,惜有(you)涂墨。此本今藏中國國家圖(tu)書(shu)館。
此本首行有(you)殘,拓工精,大約只能見到400余字,后有(you)吳(wu)平齋、楊守(shou)敬長跋。
劉(liu)世珩,安(an)徽貴池人。辛亥革命以后,移(yi)居上海,以清(qing)朝遺老自居。1926年去世后,其子劉(liu)公魯將古籍(ji)大量典賣。今藏(zang)中國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)博物館。有正書局、藝苑真賞社珂羅版印本(ben)。
唐故特進(jin)尚書右仆射(she)上柱國虞恭公溫(wen)公碑(釋文)
昔者帝(di)媯升歷,九(jiu)官奮其(qi)(qi)庸;有(you)周誕命,六卿揚其(qi)(qi)職。國(guo)鈞總於公(gong)相,贊(zan)乎(hu)二輔;極密歸(gui)於臺(tai)閣(ge),成乎(hu)百官。淳雅(ya)推被于寀寮,勛庸特銘于鍾鼎,是以功高魏趙,治比高傒,此(ci)煬帝(di)載其(qi)(qi)盛(sheng)德,建武嘉其(qi)(qi)卓操也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)夫昴(mao)宿麗天,感其(qi)(qi)靈者人杰;嵩(song)岳(yue)鎮地,降其(qi)(qi)神(shen)者國(guo)楨(zhen),葉□夢於彲(chi,螭的(de)異體(ti)字(zi)),作□器於舟楫(ji),其(qi)(qi)資(zi)也(ye)(ye)超庸器于陶窳,而其(qi)(qi)操也(ye)(ye)堅(jian)貞心于金(jin)石(shi),此(ci)又豈虛譽哉,抑功無復加也(ye)(ye)矣。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)祁人(ren),諱彥博,字大(da)臨,系姬文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)胄,派唐(tang)叔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遙源。食邑河(he)(he)內(nei)(nei),世(shi)(shi)功(gong)開其(qi)緒;著姓晉(jin)陽,世(shi)(shi)德(de)派其(qi)祚。雖曰安國(guo)名(ming)震于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)寰(huan)中(zhong)(zhong),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)持世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)義(yi),獨□于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)下(xia)。世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)(xun)烈(lie)未(wei)真(zhen)著于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)眾□□,蓋猶(you)培婁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang)岱華,潢(huang)污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讓(rang)(rang)河(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)。祖(zu)裕(yu),魏(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)夫(fu)。言(yan)為準的(de),行成(cheng)表綴,廊廟翹首,搢紳(shen)結(jie)轍(che),仿公(gong)(gong)(gong)叔而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)比(bi)德(de),顏思(si)行而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)并馳,風(feng)(feng)(feng)追赤芾,使重皇(huang)華。隨(sui)贈司馬(ma),皇(huang)朝(chao)(chao)贈魏(wei)州(zhou)刺史。聚螢(ying)勵學(xue),夢鳥成(cheng)文(wen),名(ming)冠海(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong),望(wang)隆(long)(long)日下(xia)。孔門密子(zi),聲(sheng)華不顯(xian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當時(shi);潁川陳(chen)君(jun),哀(ai)榮無(wu)聞於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)異(yi)代(dai)。能(neng)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者,不亦優乎(hu)!公(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)兩儀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)勛(xun)(xun),垂百(bai)世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)懿德(de),窮節義(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),敦禮讓(rang)(rang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故能(neng)內(nei)(nei)疚常懷(huai),外(wai)防自(zi)維(wei)(wei),具耿光(guang)(guang),映(ying)遠(yuan)識,所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)知其(qi)洋(yang)(yang)洋(yang)(yang)焉若洪河(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東注,巖(yan)巖(yan)焉猶(you)華岳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西峙。若乃(nai)(nai)三德(de)六(liu)行,列圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)重也(ye),舉錯(cuo)必踐其(qi)域(yu),陳(chen)疏(shu)裕(yu)略,先賢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)難也(ye)。□報恩□闕庭(ting),建(jian)(jian)侯(hou)疆(jiang)(jiang)圉,際風(feng)(feng)(feng)□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi),樹云(yun)(yun)霓(ni)以(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)命,淪湮(yin)者而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)與,則(ze)(ze)高(gao)(gao)臺凌霄,始(shi)(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)覆簣;長(chang)江維(wei)(wei)地,肇自(zi)涓(juan)流。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)平津(jin)筮(shi)仕(shi),由賓王(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)佩印(yin);文(wen)終創(chuang)業,皆(jie)名(ming)吏而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)命禮。著昭雅范,同符前烈(lie),宏開奧義(yi),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)啟崇庸。奉詔啟復(fu)舊職,乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)關內(nei)(nei)史用(yong)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是隆(long)(long)令德(de)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)依仁,當朝(chao)(chao)碩(shuo)望(wang)士(shi)如薛(xue)道衡,文(wen)宗于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)肆,牢籠多士(shi);太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)洗(xi)馬(ma)李綱(gang),直道正辭,羽(yu)儀海(hai)(hai)內(nei)(nei);并下(xia)堂見禮,倒屣定交,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)遂(sui)相(xiang)稱莫逆(ni),遠(yuan)來能(neng)答趙(zhao)孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詩,近(jin)悅能(neng)追成(cheng)季(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)(xun)。留(liu)心義(yi)化,處衡岳則(ze)(ze)奏疏(shu)章(zhang);輔善讜言(yan),坐(zuo)宣室而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)悅道誼。乃(nai)(nai)授通事(shi)舍(she)(she)人(ren)。斂(lian)笏鳳(feng)池,垂紳(shen)鸞閣,環姿月(yue)舉,韶(shao)音玉振(zhen)。每至文(wen)武在(zai)列,華裔近(jin)庭(ting),對(dui)越(yue)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)青蒲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,斂(lian)抑(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)丹墀(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo),倍邀(yao)龍(long)光(guang)(guang),漢(han)(han)苑內(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杞梓,亦即洪濤中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)砥(di)柱,以(yi)(yi)(yi)方其(qi)對(dui),斯乃(nai)(nai)□賢。□馀慶具,□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□隅,猗歟(yu)雅度,在(zai)乎(hu)經國(guo)。大(da)業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)親喪去官,孺慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感,哀(ai)毀(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極,與夫(fu)長(chang)孫居夷(yi)乎(hu)龍(long)性(xing)疚□其(qi)□而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)典歸。嗣(si)以(yi)(yi)(yi)奪情,起復(fu)舊職。煬(yang)帝巡(xun)歷(li),時(shi)九伐逆(ni)罪,(而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er))輸轉(zhuan)無(wu)時(shi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)記勛(xun)(xun)書功(gong),不惑(huo)規矩,邊徼寧謚。後(hou)或(huo)斛斯政(zheng)(zheng)出(chu)(chu)奔高(gao)(gao)麗,既而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)乘轅南反,詔公(gong)(gong)(gong)銜命蕃(fan)境(jing)。申(shen)明(ming)(ming)臣節,陳(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)逆(ni)順;曉暢皇(huang)威,喻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)禍福。遂(sui)致蠢茲赫亞,咸能(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)□心□,以(yi)(yi)(yi)糾察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),蓋齡返撝日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈,夷(yi)庭(ting)去焚巫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑,豈如郭公(gong)(gong)(gong)申(shen)禮,空旋(xuan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遼海(hai)(hai);張騫擁(yong)節,無(wu)功(gong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)氏。又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為東北道招慰大(da)使。屬天(tian)地橫潰,華戎版蕩,夷(yi)羊牧野,郊(jiao)原(yuan)(yuan)起祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師;如費代(dai)導,□無(wu)當難之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣。我高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)定四方而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)震,乘六(liu)龍(long)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)御(yu)(yu)天(tian),憑依握乾(qian)坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符,播(bo)越(yue)遷夏商(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼎。艾綬銀(yin)章(zhang),弓旌(jing)先於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)髦(mao)俊;建(jian)(jian)社班瑞,光(guang)(guang)寵(chong)屬於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)勛(xun)(xun)庸。庶績(ji)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)咸凝,群王(wang)然後(hou)就列。乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)扶危拯(zheng)難,特授總(zong)管(guan)(guan)府(fu)長(chang)史,轉(zhuan)授侍御(yu)(yu)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)邐迤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)進,非忠(zhong)義(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報也(ye)哉!雖連接總(zong)其(qi)方盛,光(guang)(guang)能(neng)毗其(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)刑,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)滅沒(mei)不群,豈蹉(cuo)跎於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吳(wu)阪(ban);清越(yue)振(zhen)響(xiang),終特達(da)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)臺。徵為中(zhong)(zhong)書舍(she)(she)人(ren),遷中(zhong)(zhong)書侍郎。昔(xi)周建(jian)(jian)選,遠(yuan)邇(er)懷(huai)歸,一(yi)時(shi)屏藩(fan),胥比(bi)事(shi)書賢,國(guo)學(xue)鄉校,盡德(de)行道藝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選。故其(qi)歷(li)政(zheng)(zheng)則(ze)(ze)清忠(zhong)傳(chuan)美(mei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)岐西,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)得人(ren)則(ze)(ze)孝若飛聲(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)洛下(xia),云(yun)(yun)誰嗣(si)響(xiang),復(fu)在(zai)茲焉。屬獫狁縱慝,疆(jiang)(jiang)場大(da)駭,甘泉迷龍(long)煙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo),云(yun)(yun)衢列象燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陣(zhen),□神武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)前向,履滿(man)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)躬鞠(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)。韜(tao)鈐(qian)素懷(huai),實(shi)干城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將;琴(qin)書在(zai)御(yu)(yu),佇甘瑜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣。乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為行軍長(chang)史。十(shi)萬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師,方絕大(da)漢(han)(han);五(wu)餌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術(shu),必系單于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)南風(feng)(feng)(feng)褰律載之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘,北揚肆豺(chai)狼(lang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒,衛尉超奇(qi),復(fu)設□□剪仇敵而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)未(wei)能(neng),謂□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難施,故困(kun)留(liu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遼海(hai)(hai)焉。皇(huang)上嗣(si)堯亮工(gong),繼文(wen)治(zhi)宇(yu),故蕩瑕滌□,澆俗侔(mou)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)結(jie)繩;葉(xie)和萬邦,遠(yuan)夷(yi)同於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)編(bian)戶。威懾龍(long)瀚,澤浸龜沼,實(shi)寶無(wu)俟于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方域(yu)也(ye),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)使敵者舉被(bei)渥(wo)澤,褒(bao)其(qi)勁(jing)節,故嘉酈生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說齊,召(zhao)士(shi)季(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)返晉(jin)。拜公(gong)(gong)(gong)為治(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)、檢校吏部(bu)侍郎。尋以(yi)(yi)(yi)侍郎□(再)遷御(yu)(yu)史大(da)夫(fu)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)望(wang)為時(shi)宗,才稱王(wang)佐,鴻翼所(suo)(suo)漸,自(zi)回(hui)溪而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄九霄;驥(ji)足既馳,游閶闔(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)騁千里。雖信勇并宿,乃(nai)(nai)能(neng)斯靈(ling)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術(shu),□地者奠(dian)無(wu)辭焉。□議(yi)誠□□□□閣糾謬為於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)選,陳(chen)議(yi)武□,渥(wo)洽歸□□□,故能(neng)爵命日隆(long)(long),寵(chong)祿歲厚,猶(you)司馬(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四至,慈(ci)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)旬。乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)維(wei)(wei)官行太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)右庶子(zi),遷御(yu)(yu)史大(da)夫(fu),仍給事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)書侍郎,遷中(zhong)(zhong)書令。志矢蹇蹇,望(wang)重巍巍,建(jian)(jian)大(da)義(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)廊廟,陳(chen)諤言(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)闕庭(ting),在(zai)位幾載,獨寵(chong)冠百(bai)僚,職司八柄,公(gong)(gong)(gong)又(you)(you)處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故能(neng)出(chu)(chu)總(zong)糾察,入專機管(guan)(guan),執簡(jian)冊以(yi)(yi)(yi)肅周行,奉絲綸以(yi)(yi)(yi)光(guang)(guang)帝業。朝(chao)(chao)夕靖獻(xian),出(chu)(chu)納廑隨(sui)會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忱;遠(yuan)邇(er)聞風(feng)(feng)(feng),始(shi)(shi)終念蘇武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節,豈其(qi)猶(you)人(ren)歟(yu)!
俄而(er)(er)勛(xun)銘衛鼎,功紀徐陵,故(gu)晉封(feng)虞公,復食(shi)邑三千戶,德(de)優爵重,鎬(hao)京之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊制,非(fei)功不侯,中陽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)典(dian),逾七命(ming)而(er)(er)兼二善。天下(xia)以(yi)為(wei)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北征(zheng),而(er)(er)佩命(ming)南旋,以(yi)厲(li)節醪庸,寵錫其(qi)(qi)由來者(zhe)漸矣(yi),斯旬宣而(er)(er)盡(jin)其(qi)(qi)方伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職,仆射而(er)(er)逾于(yu)(yu)副相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。上圖天道(dao),如(ru)斗極(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)四時;下(xia)料(liao)人事,邁元愷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贊百(bai)揆(kui)。圣(sheng)朝(chao)欽若前(qian)典(dian),憲(xian)章往代(dai),懷(huai)磻溪而(er)(er)縈夢想,嘉□國(guo)而(er)(er)勵堅貞,非(fei)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磽(qiao)磽(qiao)不屈,介介不茍,結主知於(wu)艱危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際,臨事而(er)(er)不懼(ju)哉!觀東道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通,返南宮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu),實心體道(dao),勤行而(er)(er)不倦,歷選(xuan)前(qian)哲,仰止(zhi)而(er)(er)無(wu)怠。是(shi)以(yi)忠(zhong)允寬裕,懷(huai)內恭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫溫,虛外著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抑抑。謹度習儀(yi),自葉巽(xun)貞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吉;盡(jin)忠(zhong)補過,不忘前(qian)惕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤。損(sun)茲驕盈,戒(jie)其(qi)(qi)偏僻,夙(su)夜(ye)匪懈,以(yi)事一人。獻替之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui),不忘於(wu)忠(zhong)恕(shu);損(sun)益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi),皆出於(wu)仁(ren)厚。違規(gui)矩,拄(zhu)尋(xun)尺,光其(qi)(qi)家(jia)(jia)而(er)(er)弗為(wei);利社稷,安穢(hui)兆,危(wei)其(qi)(qi)身而(er)(er)無(wu)悔(hui)。肅肅焉,濟濟焉,宛若猶龍(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持已;仁(ren)以(yi)立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),義(yi)以(yi)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),更如(ru)於(wu)菟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毀(hui)家(jia)(jia)。慎(shen)動言于(yu)(yu)公庭,即執信義(yi)為(wei)國(guo)。柄心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)同(tong),必(bi)擇(ze)善以(yi)利物;意之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)異(yi),不是(shi)已而(er)(er)違人。辟德(de)義(yi)為(wei)宮墻,包禮度為(wei)開闔,勷人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善行,勵人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)操,閑人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪思(si),規(gui)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匪彝,善辭令(ling)而(er)(er)絕(jue)毀(hui)譽,繩愆謬(miu)而(er)(er)篤(du)德(de)義(yi)。位高(gao)矣(yi),持以(yi)慈和(he);祿厚矣(yi),治以(yi)儉約。以(yi)孝(xiao)敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),移(yi)於(wu)哲兄;行慈惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,洽(qia)於(wu)猶子。允所(suo)謂朝(chao)廷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棟干,家(jia)(jia)門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)橋楚(chu)焉。
以貞(zhen)觀十(shi)一(yi)年春,奉(feng)命巡察,道出洛(luo)陽(yang),駐旌逅疾(ji),以動寄深(shen)□□□□恩篤股肱(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)□,載口碑于道路,名□□陳其方技(ji)。逯輔德愆報,彌留(liu)曠旬,兩楹之(zhi)(zhi)奠既(ji)兆,二豎之(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)乃(nai)□。詔(zhao)(zhao)特(te)遣(qian)銀(yin)青光祿大夫行中(zhong)書(shu)侍(shi)郎杜(du)正(zheng)倫撫視疾(ji)體,并簡詒謀。而(er)公志(zhi)存(cun)忠□,表陳治道,慎忽之(zhi)(zhi)幾□盡(jin),□□之(zhi)(zhi)德著者。□卿(qing)大漸,無□忘於(wu)(wu)舉能;子顏啟足,情存(cun)於(wu)(wu)慎赦(she)。眇焉千載,於(wu)(wu)斯一(yi)揆。六月廿日,薨於(wu)(wu)旌陽(yang)□賢進而(er)官(guan)第,春秋七十(shi)有□。□□□□□□□之(zhi)(zhi)□□類齊后之(zhi)(zhi)□□□□□□即以其日□□於(wu)(wu)□陵□□□百寮倍列,莫(mo)不流涕。乃(nai)詔(zhao)(zhao)民部尚書(shu)莒國公唐(tang)儉、工(gong)部侍(shi)郎盧義恭護喪,行中(zhong)書(shu)侍(shi)郎杜(du)正(zheng)倫持(chi)節吊祭,遣(qian)禮(li)部侍(shi)郎令狐德芬(fen)、水部郎中(zhong)□文紀(ji),持(chi)節冊贈尚書(shu)右仆射(she)上柱國,謚曰(yue)恭公,敕令立碑紀(ji)德,卜(bu)塋地於(wu)(wu)昭陵之(zhi)(zhi)側,并給東園(yuan)秘器,賻(fu)贈二千段,喪葬所須,并令官(guan)給。予(yu)祖送之(zhi)(zhi)典,墳塋之(zhi)(zhi)制,咸率禮(li)度之(zhi)(zhi)宜焉。
夫顯微闡幽,義不容(rong)辭(ci)。功(gong)高德盛,資篆籀(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)鋪揚;聲飛實(shi)騰(teng),載金石以不朽。是以定(ding)獻忠(zhong)穆(mu),漢室之(zhi)(zhi)良佐也(ye);審晨當(dang)陽,晉朝之(zhi)(zhi)賢輔也(ye)。雖復(fu)卿云摛(chi)思,班爾運奇,勒銘由其子孫,表墓(mu)資于寅僚,紀(ji)奕葉之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)述,敘國楨之(zhi)(zhi)挺(ting)生,故史冊發乎(hu)(hu)幽光,而綸詔追乎(hu)(hu)往載,不甚偉歟(yu)!武(wu)湯(tang)一德,垂(chui)之(zhi)(zhi)百代。其詞(ci)曰(yue):
藹藹高門,世膺顯命。堂(tang)堂(tang)盛德,家襲馀慶。抗節飛英(ying),扶危(wei)流詠(yong)。軒蓋接聯,圭璋輝(hui)映(ying)。操凌張(zhang)裔(yi),勛(xun)高趙孟。獨飾朝(chao)綱(gang),屢持國柄。露布馳聲,循墻(qiang)示(shi)(shi)敬。出險入危(wei),風(feng)疾(ji)草勁。鼓篋窮經,超(chao)藝絕德。栽成呂鍾,范圍儒墨。非(fei)馬擅奇,雕(diao)龍(long)貽則。發跡素(su)里,馳聲上國。仲(zhong)舒揚庭,吾(wu)丘(qiu)侍職(zhi)。數(shu)歷(li)屯(tun)遭,不遑日月。□是正直(zhi),待(dai)後守先。和(he)璧韞石,隋珠輝(hui)川。伊(yi)呂之(zhi)佐,堯舜之(zhi)年。頏(hang)頡往(wang)哲,伯仲(zhong)前賢。受書圯上,釋鉤(gou)滋泉。陳謨德顯,定(ding)策(ce)功(gong)宣。縱(zong)壑才鶩,搏風(feng)初矯(jiao)。密勿(wu)鸞(luan)閣,便繁鳳沼(zhao)。仲(zhong)舉性純(chun),伯適信皦(jiao)。立我楷模,示(shi)(shi)我儀表(biao)。萬古青霄,千(qian)秋丹施。泉儀維則,衣德堪(kan)紹(shao)。鳴呼忠忱,懷思(si)渺杳。屢遭艱厄,盍逝良(liang)弼。鑄丹義府,傳薪理一。水逝黃(huang)陂,光(guang)浣趙日。稅駕天府,夷體泉室。麟閣圖形,烏臺騰實。悲纏奄息,傷懷尹姞。永叨恩隆(long),垂裕韐韠。維地河山(shan),□天箕畢(bi)。懿范昭茲(zi),德音洋溢(yi)。
銀(yin)青光祿(lu)大夫渤海男(nan)歐(ou)陽詢(xun)書
此(ci)碑結體(ti)嚴謹(jin)勻整,書(shu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)平正清穆,氣度雍容(rong),格(ge)韻淳古,矩法(fa)(fa)(fa)森嚴,體(ti)方筆(bi)圓,為(wei)(wei)歐書(shu)中典型之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)。明代王世(shi)貞評(ping)為(wei)(wei):“如《郭林(lin)宗(碑)》格(ge)清峻而(er)虛和。”王世(shi)懋稱:“虞(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)(gong)碑與九成、化度二碑,俱稱歐書(shu)第一(yi)。然(ran)今世(shi)臨池(chi)家率多效虞(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)(gong)碑,法(fa)(fa)(fa)以(yi)此(ci)書(shu),方勁(jing)有(you)(you)(you)格(ge),效學者多從此(ci)入。”清代楊賓評(ping)道:“余所見歐書(shu)二十有(you)(you)(you)七(qi)種,大(da)都源出漢分隸,僅得(de)房(fang)彥謙碑之(zhi)(zhi)神妙也。此(ci)帖(筆(bi)者注:指(zhi)《虞(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)(gong)碑》)信本八十一(yi)歲所書(shu),體(ti)方書(shu)圓,深稔(ren)秀腴,當為(wei)(wei)晉唐正脈,楷(kai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)極則,歐書(shu)中之(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)足寶貴者。”畢(bi)瀧云:“楷(kai)當以(yi)信本虞(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)(gong)碑為(wei)(wei)第一(yi),果然(ran),知(zhi)書(shu)者謂佳,不知(zhi)書(shu)者亦(yi)謂佳,真(zhen)具有(you)(you)(you)八面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)妙。”楊守(shou)敬謂:“《虞(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)(gong)溫彥博碑》為(wei)(wei)最(zui)晚年之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo),平正婉和,……惟原泉(quan)損(sun)甚,海內(nei)無全文拓本。”此(ci)碑是(shi)唐初屬于最(zui)標(biao)準的正書(shu)格(ge)調,以(yi)筆(bi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的廣博和精湛來講,八法(fa)(fa)(fa)兼備(bei),能(neng)從中領略到(dao)每個字的點畫轉折之(zhi)(zhi)精致,結構安排(pai)之(zhi)(zhi)疏密,及章(zhang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、布置的技(ji)巧,可以(yi)說有(you)(you)(you)意外的巧妙。樂卿(qing)文說:“率更(geng)書(shu)溫虞(yu)公(gong)(gong)碑,為(wei)(wei)真(zhen)書(shu)第一(yi)筆(bi),學者率先學此(ci)。”(汪珂玉(yu)《珊瑚(hu)網·書(shu)錄》)
歐(ou)陽詢(xun)為此碑書者。
歐陽(yang)詢(xun)(557~641),唐代著名書(shu)法家,字(zi)信本,潭州臨湘(xiang)(今湖南(nan)長沙)人(ren)。官至太子率更(geng)令、弘文館(guan)學士,封勃海縣男。書(shu)法學二王,參以隸法,勁險刻(ke)厲,于平(ping)正中(zhong)見險絕(jue),自成一體,世稱(cheng)“歐體”,對(dui)后(hou)世影響很(hen)大(da)(da),與(yu)顏真(zhen)卿、柳(liu)公權(quan)、趙(zhao)孟頫并稱(cheng)為(wei)“楷(kai)書(shu)四大(da)(da)家”。他的(de)(de)書(shu)法在當(dang)時(shi)堪稱(cheng)一絕(jue),“人(ren)得其尺牘文字(zi),咸以為(wei)楷(kai)范焉。”楷(kai)書(shu)從隸書(shu)發展到唐初,成為(wei)一種成熟的(de)(de)書(shu)體,是以歐陽(yang)詢(xun)的(de)(de)書(shu)藝為(wei)代表的(de)(de)。他的(de)(de)楷(kai)書(shu)體現(xian)出盛唐泱泱大(da)(da)國的(de)(de)風度(du),為(wei)李唐300年(nian)楷(kai)書(shu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)龍頭(tou)和(he)執牛耳(er)者。傳世碑刻(ke)除(chu)《虞恭公碑》外,尚有(you)《九成宮(gong)醴(li)泉銘》、《化(hua)度(du)寺碑》、《皇甫(fu)誕碑》、《房彥謙碑》等(deng);墨跡有(you)《張(zhang)翰帖(tie)》、《卜商帖(tie)》、《夢奠帖(tie)》等(deng)編有(you)《藝文類聚(ju)》100卷。
岑文本為此碑撰者(zhe)。
岑文(wen)本(595~645年),字景仁,唐朝宰相,南陽(yang)棘陽(yang)人(ren)。祖父名(ming)善方(fang),仕蕭察,吏部尚書(shu)。父名(ming)之象,隋(sui)末為邯鄲令。曾(ceng)被人(ren)誣陷。岑聰慧敏捷,博(bo)通經史。他(ta)善于(yu)文(wen)詞,《新唐書(shu)·藝文(wen)志》著(zhu)錄(lu)其文(wen)集60卷,已(yi)散佚。《全唐文(wen)》錄(lu)存其文(wen)20篇,《全唐詩》錄(lu)存其詩4首(shou)。
溫彥博為墓主。
溫(wen)彥博(573~637),字(zi)大臨。初仕隋,后被羅藝(yi)招納(na),唐(tang)興,隨(sui)羅藝(yi)投唐(tang),為(wei)一代名相(xiang)。謚曰恭,陪葬昭陵。有文集二十卷,《兩唐(tang)書志(zhi)》傳于世。