芒果视频下载

基本介紹

《張遷(qian)碑》又名《張遷(qian)表頌》，全稱《漢(han)故谷城長蕩陰令張君表頌》，是東(dong)漢(han)晚(wan)期(qi)佚(yi)名書(shu)法(fa)家書(shu)丹，東(dong)漢(han)碑刻(ke)(ke)家孫興(xing)刻(ke)(ke)石而成的一件隸書(shu)書(shu)法(fa)作品(pin)。此碑于(yu)東(dong)漢(han)中平三年（186年）刻(ke)(ke)立，明代初年出土，現收藏于(yu)山(shan)東(dong)泰山(shan)岱(dai)廟碑廊(lang)。

《張(zhang)(zhang)遷(qian)碑(bei)》篆(zhuan)額題“漢故轂城(cheng)長蕩陰令張(zhang)(zhang)君表(biao)頌”12字，額字獨呈扁(bian)形，書(shu)意在篆(zhuan)隸之(zhi)間；碑(bei)陽正(zheng)文15行，行42字，共567字；碑(bei)陰3列(lie)(lie)，上(shang)2列(lie)(lie)19行，下列(lie)(lie)3行碑(bei)文。此碑(bei)是谷城(cheng)故吏(li)韋萌(meng)等為追念張(zhang)(zhang)遷(qian)之(zhi)功德而立，銘文著重宣(xuan)揚張(zhang)(zhang)遷(qian)及其祖先張(zhang)(zhang)仲、張(zhang)(zhang)良、張(zhang)(zhang)釋之(zhi)和張(zhang)(zhang)騫的功績(ji)，并涉及到黃巾起義軍的有(you)關情節，具有(you)很高(gao)的史(shi)料價值(zhi)。

《張遷碑》是東漢隸(li)書(shu)成熟時期的(de)作品(pin)，書(shu)法(fa)造(zao)詣高。此碑自(zi)出(chu)土以來，為(wei)歷代金石、書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)所推崇。在眾(zhong)多的(de)漢代碑刻中，此碑以古樸、厚(hou)重(zhong)、典雅取勝，字里行(xing)間(jian)流露出(chu)率真(zhen)之意，具(ju)有民間(jian)樸質之風，格調峻實(shi)穩重(zhong)，堪稱(cheng)神品(pin)。它起筆方(fang)(fang)折(zhe)寬厚(hou)，轉(zhuan)角方(fang)(fang)圓(yuan)兼備，運筆遒勁而曲折(zhe)有力，落筆穩健，可謂是漢隸(li)方(fang)(fang)筆系統的(de)代表作。

內容介紹

書法內容

碑額釋文

漢故榖城長蕩(dang)陰令張君表(biao)頌

碑陽釋文

君(jun)(jun)諱遷(qian)，字公(gong)方，陳留(liu)己吾(wu)人也。君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先出自(zi)有(you)(you)(you)周，周宣王中興，有(you)(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)仲，以孝友(you)為(wei)行，披覽(lan)《詩·雅》，煥知(zhi)其祖。高帝(di)龍興，有(you)(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)良，善用(yong)籌策，在帷幕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)，決勝負千里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，析珪(gui)于(yu)留(liu)。文景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，有(you)(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)釋(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，建忠弼(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謨(mo)。帝(di)游上(shang)林，問(wen)禽狩所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)。苑令(ling)(ling)不(bu)(bu)對(dui)，更問(wen)嗇(se)(se)(se)夫，嗇(se)(se)(se)夫事對(dui)。于(yu)是(shi)進(jin)嗇(se)(se)(se)夫為(wei)令(ling)(ling)，令(ling)(ling)退為(wei)嗇(se)(se)(se)夫。釋(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)議為(wei)不(bu)(bu)可：苑令(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)(you)公(gong)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才，嗇(se)(se)(se)夫喋喋小吏(li)，非社稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重。上(shang)從(cong)(cong)(cong)言。孝武時(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)騫，廣通風(feng)俗，開定畿寓，南苞八(ba)蠻，西羈六(liu)戎，北震五狄，東勤(qin)九(jiu)夷。荒遠既(ji)殯，各貢所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)。張(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)輔漢，世載其德。爰既(ji)且(qie)于(yu)君(jun)(jun)，蓋(gai)其繵縺。纘(zuan)戎鴻緒，牧守相系，不(bu)(bu)殞高問(wen)。孝弟于(yu)家，中謇于(yu)朝。治京氏易，聰麗權(quan)略(lve)，藝于(yu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)政。少為(wei)郡吏(li)，隱練職位(wei)，常在股(gu)肱(gong)。數(shu)為(wei)從(cong)(cong)(cong)事，聲無(wu)細聞(wen)。征拜郎(lang)中，除谷(gu)城(cheng)長。蠶月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務，不(bu)(bu)閉四門(men)。臘(la)正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)，休囚歸賀。八(ba)月筭(suan)民，不(bu)(bu)煩于(yu)鄉(xiang)。隨(sui)就(jiu)虛落，存恤高年(nian)。路無(wu)拾遺，犁種宿野。黃巾初起，燒平城(cheng)市，斯縣獨全。子(zi)賤孔蔑，其道區別。《尚書(shu)》五教，君(jun)(jun)崇(chong)其寬；詩云(yun)(yun)愷悌，君(jun)(jun)隆其恩；東里潤色，君(jun)(jun)垂其仁。邵(shao)伯分(fen)陜，君(jun)(jun)懿于(yu)棠。晉陽佩(pei)瑋(wei)，西門(men)帶弦。君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體素，能雙其勛。流化八(ba)基(ji)，遷(qian)蕩陰令(ling)(ling)。吏(li)民頡(jie)頏，隨(sui)送如云(yun)(yun)。周公(gong)東征，西人怨(yuan)思。奚(xi)斯贊魯。考父(fu)頌(song)殷。前(qian)喆遺芳，有(you)(you)(you)功不(bu)(bu)書(shu)，后無(wu)述(shu)焉。于(yu)是(shi)刊石(shi)豎表，銘勒(le)萬載。三代以來，雖遠猶近，《詩》云(yun)(yun)舊國，其命惟新。

于(yu)穆我君，既敦既純。雪白(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)性，孝友(you)之(zhi)(zhi)仁。紀(ji)行來本，蘭生有(you)芬，克岐(qi)有(you)兆(zhao)，綏(sui)御有(you)勛。利器不覿(di)，魚不出淵。國之(zhi)(zhi)良干，垂愛在民(min)。蔽沛棠樹(shu)，溫(wen)溫(wen)恭人。乾道不繆，唯淑是親。既多受(shou)祉，永享(xiang)南山(shan)。干祿無(wu)疆，子子孫孫。

惟中平(ping)三年(nian)，歲在攝提(ti)，二月震(zhen)節，紀日上旬。陽氣厥(jue)析，感思舊君。故吏韋(wei)萌(meng)等，僉然同聲，賃師孫興，刊(kan)石立表，以示(shi)后昆。共享天祚，億載(zai)萬年(nian)。

碑陰釋文

故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)安(an)國(guo)長韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔(shu)珍錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)(cong)事韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)少王錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)(cong)事韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)雅錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)(cong)事韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)景錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)(cong)事韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)世節(jie)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)守(shou)令(ling)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔(shu)遠錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)守(shou)令(ling)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)伯(bo)(bo)犀，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金石錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)督(du)郵(you)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)齊公(gong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)文宗錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)千。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)世節(jie)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)府(fu)卿錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)季(ji)考(kao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)(bo)臺錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)德(de)(de)寶錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)俊錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泛定(ding)國(guo)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)閏德(de)(de)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)孫(sun)升高(gao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)逴錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)排山(shan)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)巨錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)義才(cai)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔節(jie)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)緒錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)客人(ren)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)(cong)事原宣(xuan)德(de)(de)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)明錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)成(cheng)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔世錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)國(guo)方錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)(bo)善錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泛奉祖錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德(de)(de)榮，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)利德(de)(de)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)章，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)騶叔(shu)義，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孟(meng)光錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)吏(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孟(meng)平(ping)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)守(shou)令(ling)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)考(kao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。

背景介紹

此碑(bei)石于東(dong)(dong)漢靈(ling)帝(di)中平(ping)三(san)年(nian)（186年(nian)）立碑(bei)于山東(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)縣，是頌揚張遷(qian)執政(zheng)谷城時多施惠政(zheng)的政(zheng)績；碑(bei)陰刻有立碑(bei)官吏姓(xing)名及捐資(zi)錢數。

碑(bei)主張遷，字(zi)公方(fang)，陳留己吾（今(jin)河南(nan)寧陵境內）人。曾(ceng)任谷城(cheng)（今(jin)河南(nan)洛(luo)陽(yang)市(shi)西北）長，遷蕩(dang)陰(yin)（今(jin)河南(nan)湯陰(yin)縣）令。碑(bei)文(wen)系故(gu)吏韋萌等為追(zhui)念其功德而立。碑(bei)文(wen)書(shu)法多(duo)別體，未(wei)署書(shu)者姓名(ming)，刻(ke)石人為孫(sun)興。清(qing)初顧炎武《金石文(wen)字(zi)記》疑(yi)此(ci)碑(bei)為后人摹刻(ke)，但多(duo)數考古學家和金石學家則(ze)認為，其書(shu)風(feng)通篇(pian)方(fang)筆，古樸拙(zhuo)茂，非漢代人不(bu)能為之，碑(bei)面(mian)剝落的痕(hen)跡，也非人為所能做到，因此(ci)，當是漢代原碑(bei)無疑(yi)。

鑒賞評價

作品鑒賞

用筆

《張(zhang)遷碑》運(yun)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)以方(fang)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)為主，用筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)逆鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)堅實，萬毫(hao)齊力(li)，方(fang)圓兼(jian)備，沉著飽滿。橫(heng)(heng)畫(hua)(hua)兩端都見方(fang)，粗重渾厚，有(you)萬鈞不屈之力(li)，如“言”、“善”等字(zi)。書(shu)寫時(shi)(shi)萬毫(hao)齊力(li)，行筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)似有(you)反力(li)相阻(zu)，右端回(hui)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)上提(ti)(ti)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，欲(yu)左先右，無往不收(shou)(shou)。“蠶頭雁尾(wei)”的(de)橫(heng)(heng)畫(hua)(hua)寫法也一樣，起筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)處(chu)重頓(dun)(dun)(dun)后，漸提(ti)(ti)行筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，正鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)而(er)行，筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)壯墨飽，收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)時(shi)(shi)頓(dun)(dun)(dun)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)后迅速上提(ti)(ti)，挺(ting)直凝重而(er)有(you)力(li)。豎畫(hua)(hua)的(de)用筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)方(fang)法是落筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)逆鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)上，提(ti)(ti)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)調(diao)(diao)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)起筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)處(chu)方(fang)厚飽滿，再調(diao)(diao)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)下，豎鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)運(yun)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)時(shi)(shi)或輕或重頓(dun)(dun)(dun)后，提(ti)(ti)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)向(xiang)上回(hui)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)，如“之”、“中”、“尚”等字(zi)。折畫(hua)(hua)是在橫(heng)(heng)畫(hua)(hua)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)處(chu)將筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)鋒(feng)(feng)(feng)上提(ti)(ti)，換向(xiang)后在原處(chu)入紙行筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，轉折處(chu)方(fang)整斬(zhan)截又自然，略呈外方(fang)內圓，或內外皆方(fang)，如“月”、“巾”等字(zi)的(de)折畫(hua)(hua)。

特別是(shi)此(ci)碑的(de)撇畫(hua)(hua)比絕大多(duo)數(shu)知名的(de)漢碑隸書都(dou)要(yao)豐富(fu)些，如“更”、“令”等字(zi)，其寫法下筆(bi)(bi)如同豎畫(hua)(hua)，藏(zang)鋒逆入，中鋒行筆(bi)(bi)順(shun)勢頓駐后(hou)逐漸(jian)上提后(hou)回收(shou)(shou)。撇畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)隸書中具有(you)特色的(de)筆(bi)(bi)畫(hua)(hua)，由于(yu)是(shi)向左方運筆(bi)(bi)，行時阻力大，力量強勁，圓(yuan)轉道健，筆(bi)(bi)力暢達，如“命(ming)”字(zi)，部分(fen)字(zi)的(de)豎鉤也(ye)可看作撇畫(hua)(hua)的(de)一(yi)種，如“孝”字(zi)。撇畫(hua)(hua)的(de)妙處(chu)(chu)在于(yu)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)的(de)變化(hua)，因輕重、長(chang)短、斜(xie)度的(de)不同作相應處(chu)(chu)理，因此(ci)變化(hua)多(duo)姿。有(you)的(de)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)回鋒圓(yuan)渾，有(you)的(de)收(shou)(shou)筆(bi)(bi)方截(jie)，每(mei)一(yi)撇畫(hua)(hua)皆(jie)根(gen)據字(zi)形(xing)差(cha)異處(chu)(chu)理得恰到好處(chu)(chu)。

捺(na)畫(hua)(hua)也是此碑極為突出(chu)的(de)(de)筆(bi)(bi)畫(hua)(hua)，主要(yao)是平(ping)捺(na)和(he)斜捺(na)。此碑捺(na)畫(hua)(hua)寫得(de)厚(hou)重而(er)雄(xiong)健，落筆(bi)(bi)取(qu)逆勢，調鋒后提筆(bi)(bi)行筆(bi)(bi)，用力勻稱至(zhi)捺(na)腳稍頓后提鋒，然后順勢宛轉而(er)出(chu)，筆(bi)(bi)鋒在空中作(zuo)收勢，給(gei)人(ren)一種樸拙(zhuo)但(dan)不刻板的(de)(de)感覺(jue)。如(ru)“吏(li)”字(zi)的(de)(de)捺(na)逆鋒起(qi)筆(bi)(bi)，在行筆(bi)(bi)過程(cheng)中，逐漸(jian)用力漸(jian)行漸(jian)按，鋪毫向(xiang)右下行筆(bi)(bi)，行至(zhi)捺(na)端，提筆(bi)(bi)右上輕(qing)出(chu)，捺(na)腳似方似圓(yuan)，力含(han)其中“敦”字(zi)之(zhi)捺(na)雖(sui)不粗壯，但(dan)筆(bi)(bi)畫(hua)(hua)含(han)力在內，雄(xiong)強剛勁，深沉有力。捺(na)畫(hua)(hua)落筆(bi)(bi)常(chang)作(zuo)蠶頭狀，捺(na)腳作(zuo)雁(yan)尾(wei)狀，與他碑橫畫(hua)(hua)“蠶頭雁(yan)尾(wei)”之(zhi)狀相合。

結字

《張遷碑(bei)》結字巧(qiao)中有拙(zhuo)，拙(zhuo)中寓巧(qiao)，大巧(qiao)若拙(zhuo)。它(ta)完全去掉了雕飾的成(cheng)分，一(yi)任天然(ran)，真可謂(wei)道法(fa)自然(ran)，渾然(ran)天成(cheng)。字的各部(bu)分關系處理(li)得(de)非常生動，挪讓呼應，顧盼有情，憨態(tai)可掬。

在整體(ti)(ti)上雖扁方，整飭劃(hua)一，又(you)因字(zi)立形，順其自然，險中(zhong)求正，字(zi)體(ti)(ti)端莊樸茂(mao)，筆短意長(chang)，有些(xie)字(zi)突(tu)出主筆橫畫和捺畫，以盡其勢。全(quan)碑各字(zi)穩而不呆，動感強烈，動中(zhong)求穩，穩中(zhong)求變。神(shen)采(cai)奕然的(de)體(ti)(ti)態特征在形體(ti)(ti)、筆畫的(de)避讓、空(kong)間布(bu)白的(de)處理、平(ping)正與險絕(jue)的(de)錯落中(zhong)表(biao)現(xian)得淋漓盡致，看(kan)似(si)簡單，實則妙趣(qu)橫生，有“險絕(jue)”后“復(fu)歸平(ping)正”之感。

章法

《張遷碑(bei)》章法不拘一(yi)格，生動活潑(po)。漢(han)代碑(bei)刻(ke)多(duo)有邊框方格，排列整齊，所以大部分漢(han)碑(bei)字(zi)形大小一(yi)致，平(ping)均擺放，給人(ren)中規中矩(ju)的(de)感(gan)覺(jue)。而(er)《張遷碑(bei)》卻獨樹一(yi)幟，通篇取茂密(mi)(mi)之勢(shi)，但字(zi)間(jian)和(he)行間(jian)都無(wu)嚴(yan)格的(de)固(gu)定距離，疏(shu)(shu)與(yu)密(mi)(mi)適(shi)當，“疏(shu)(shu)處可以走馬，密(mi)(mi)處不使透風”。既嚴(yan)謹(jin)又(you)空靈，疏(shu)(shu)處闊綽而(er)不散(san)漫，達到了(le)疏(shu)(shu)與(yu)密(mi)(mi)的(de)對立統一(yi)。同時，字(zi)形大小參(can)差，正斜互(hu)用，疏(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)隨意(yi)，但整體(ti)上又(you)相互(hu)呼應，左右顧盼，一(yi)派天(tian)真爛(lan)漫的(de)景象。

名家點評

明·王世貞《州山人題跋》：“其書不(bu)能工，而典雅(ya)饒(rao)古(gu)意，終(zhong)非永嘉以后所(suo)可及也。”

清·孫(sun)承(cheng)澤《庚子消夏記》：“書(shu)法(fa)方(fang)整爾雅(ya)，漢石中不多見(jian)者(zhe)。”

清·郭尚先(xian)《芳(fang)堅(jian)館(guan)題跋》：“漢碑(bei)嚴重(zhong)平硬，是碑(bei)為(wei)冠。”

清·楊守(shou)敬《平(ping)碑記》：“（此(ci)碑）用筆已開(kai)魏晉(jin)風氣，此(ci)源(yuan)始(shi)于《西狹頌》，流為黃初三碑《上(shang)尊號奏》《受禪表》《孔羨碑》之折刀頭，再(zai)變(bian)為北魏真(zhen)書《始(shi)平(ping)公(gong)》等碑。”

現代(dai)碑(bei)帖(tie)鑒定家蔣(jiang)文光：“《張遷碑(bei)》是漢(han)碑(bei)中藝(yi)術水(shui)平很高的(de)一件作品。書(shu)法渾厚方(fang)(fang)折(zhe)，樸茂(mao)端嚴為(wei)(wei)漢(han)碑(bei)中方(fang)(fang)整類的(de)主要代(dai)表。書(shu)法用筆(bi)以方(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主，兼(jian)用圓筆(bi)。筆(bi)畫(hua)端正，結體(ti)取勢平直，飽(bao)滿(man)嚴密，筆(bi)致樸質古拙遒勁靈動，多(duo)有(you)變(bian)化(hua)。同時，用筆(bi)與結體(ti)是相互(hu)為(wei)(wei)用的(de)，不(bu)同書(shu)體(ti)，其用筆(bi)亦有(you)所側重。筆(bi)致變(bian)化(hua)多(duo)端，往(wang)往(wang)在(zai)均衡的(de)橫直線(xian)條和方(fang)(fang)折(zhe)之(zhi)中摻以一筆(bi)極其熟練(lian)而有(you)力的(de)弧線(xian)。看去(qu)既(ji)筆(bi)筆(bi)挺勁，氣勢雄渾，卻又在(zai)拙樸中見秀美，在(zai)端重中顯生(sheng)動。全(quan)碑(bei)字字生(sheng)動，變(bian)化(hua)生(sheng)新，樸實自然，從而達到全(quan)局皆活(huo)的(de)奇(qi)妙(miao)效(xiao)果。”

其他信息

后世影響

《張遷碑》對(dui)清代(dai)隸書(shu)影(ying)響極大，直至近(jin)代(dai)仍有著獨(du)特的地位。與東(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)時期其(qi)他名碑相比，它是對(dui)東(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)桓靈時期講究規(gui)則整飭(chi)的流行(xing)漢(han)(han)(han)隸的一種創新，為漢(han)(han)(han)碑帶來活(huo)潑的意態，注入了(le)新鮮的血液(ye)。該碑不僅(jin)為漢(han)(han)(han)人(ren)分書(shu)之代(dai)表，而(er)且其(qi)用筆結體(ti)之奇肆(si)跌宕已開(kai)魏(wei)晉風(feng)氣，對(dui)清代(dai)書(shu)法藝術的發展起了(le)承(cheng)啟的作用。

歷史傳承

《張遷碑(bei)》于(yu)(yu)(yu)漢靈(ling)帝中(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)三(san)年（186年）立碑(bei)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)縣。明(ming)代初(chu)年被掘地(di)發現，最早(zao)著錄見于(yu)(yu)(yu)明(ming)代都穆《金薤琳瑯》。明(ming)初(chu)出(chu)土時立于(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)儒(ru)學(xue)明(ming)倫堂(tang)前，當時銘文尚(shang)完好(hao)可讀。至明(ming)正德年間（1506—1521年），“東(dong)(dong)里(li)(li)潤色(se)”四字(zi)尚(shang)完好(hao)，僅殘(can)缺五字(zi)。清乾隆間（1711—1799年），“東(dong)(dong)里(li)(li)潤色(se)”的“東(dong)(dong)”字(zi)泐(le)半，“潤”字(zi)的“水”旁僅存(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)點，“色(se)”字(zi)與下“君(jun)”字(zi)皆泐(le)大半。光(guang)緒十八年（1892年）碑(bei)毀于(yu)(yu)(yu)火，常熟翁氏就原(yuan)碑(bei)重新剔刻(ke)，但神(shen)氣全非(fei)，幸(xing)碑(bei)陰(yin)文尚(shang)完好(hao)如舊(jiu)。解放后(hou)，在(zai)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)縣府(fu)院內建亭，將碑(bei)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)亭內。1965年移岱廟炳靈(ling)門內，外置(zhi)玻璃(li)罩保護。1983年9月移于(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)泰山(shan)岱廟碑(bei)廊，后(hou)一(yi)直陳(chen)列(lie)收藏于(yu)(yu)(yu)此。現殘(can)泐(le)六十八字(zi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)二十二字(zi)全泐(le)。