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鶴林宮的歷史文獻

“霍(huo)(huo)(huo)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”在唐天(tian)(tian)(tian)寶六(liu)年（即公元747年）玄宗(zong)敕(chi)改為“霍(huo)(huo)(huo)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”亦稱“游仙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”。并(bing)敕(chi)石(shi)偈篆(zhuan)刻(ke)“霍(huo)(huo)(huo)童洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”四(si)字(zi)，已(yi)歷經1258年歷史。原立在鶴林宮(gong)內，因宮(gong)被洪水沖(chong)走，而碑偈尚(shang)存，雖殘缺，文物猶存，現立在重修宮(gong)內。第(di)一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)歷史悠久，唐司馬承禎(zhen)《天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)宮(gong)府圖》云：三十(shi)六(liu)洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)（第(di)一(yi)霍(huo)(huo)(huo)桐）又(you)名(ming)(ming)“霍(huo)(huo)(huo)林洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”。道(dao)教《白(bai)云經》云：唐末(mo)杜光庭《洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)福地(di)岳(yue)瀆(du)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)記》中都將(jiang)(jiang)霍(huo)(huo)(huo)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)列為全(quan)國三十(shi)六(liu)洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之首。北宋天(tian)(tian)(tian)禧三年（公元1049年）張君房(fang)奉(feng)命校對。《云笈七簽(qian)》卷二(er)(er)十(shi)七《洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)福地(di)》將(jiang)(jiang)霍(huo)(huo)(huo)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)列為“第(di)一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”。洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)福地(di)道(dao)教輩出，古(gu)觀道(dao)士名(ming)(ming)人盛聞。曾有韓眾、葛玄、左慈、王玄甫、鄧(deng)伯元、褚(chu)伯玉(yu)、陶(tao)宏景、白(bai)玉(yu)蟾(chan)等二(er)(er)十(shi)多位著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)道(dao)人修煉霍(huo)(huo)(huo)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。霍(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)乃是仙巢，古(gu)云“未登霍(huo)(huo)(huo)童空尋仙之說。

鶴林宮名稱的由來

唐天(tian)寶六年（即公元747年）玄宗敕石偈(jie)篆刻“霍童洞(dong)天(tian)”四(si)字(zi)。

鶴(he)(he)林(lin)宮乃全國道教四(si)大名宮之一(yi)，系屬霍(huo)童“四(si)十(shi)八仙景”之一(yi)。據《福建(jian)通(tong)志(zhi)》載肇建(jian)梁(liang)大通(tong)二年(nian)(nian)（即公元528年(nian)(nian)），建(jian)在(zai)霍(huo)童山(shan)大童峰(feng)“鶴(he)(he)頭巖”山(shan)麓，即霍(huo)童洞(dong)天(tian)是(shi)也。傳(chuan)說唐貞觀六年(nian)(nian)（632年(nian)(nian)）司馬煉(lian)(lian)師(shi)于(yu)此(ci)修煉(lian)(lian)后(hou)(hou)敕額(e)是(shi)“鶴(he)(he)林(lin)”。一(yi)說：在(zai)東(dong)晉時有錢塘(tang)江人(ren)褚伯玉修煉(lian)(lian)霍(huo)山(shan)。于(yu)梁(liang)大通(tong)二年(nian)(nian)在(zai)此(ci)山(shan)控鶴(he)(he)上升(sheng)，故號“鶴(he)(he)林(lin)”。后(hou)(hou)傳(chuan)人(ren)朱僧以其(qi)地(di)建(jian)宮故稱“鶴(he)(he)林(lin)宮”。

鶴林(lin)宮(gong)舊(jiu)跡：景(jing)(jing)即(ji)霍童三十(shi)六爐(lu)(lu)香火“鶴林(lin)神(shen)宮(gong)”也。因(yin)在明嘉靖十(shi)三年廿日未(wei)時(shi)（即(ji)1534年）霪雨連霄、洪(hong)溪暴(bao)漲，“鶴頭巖”崩塌、堵塞“金錢渡”、沖蕩神(shen)宮(gong)，爾后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)尚(shang)存三枚(mei)石柱(zhu)，今發掘二枚(mei)殘缺圓石柱(zhu)，立在今重(zhong)修宮(gong)內。鶴林(lin)宮(gong)原用(yong)108條(tiao)石圓柱(zhu)而建成(cheng)，符合道教“三十(shi)六天罡七(qi)十(shi)二地煞(sha)”互(hu)補成(cheng)108之兆(zhao)的(de)“游(you)仙(xian)山”勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)也，供道士游(you)客觀(guan)光瞻仰。上殿(dian)(dian)祭祀(si)“三清”尊神(shen)，中殿(dian)(dian)祀(si)“玉皇大帝”諸神(shen)仙(xian)，下殿(dian)(dian)祀(si)“東岳(yue)大帝”十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)王，兩廊祀(si)“四大元帥”。下設三十(shi)六爐(lu)(lu)香火，殿(dian)(dian)闕巍峨宏偉(wei)。古有詩云：“鶴林(lin)仙(xian)子宅，宮(gong)闕漾浮嵐(lan)，曉霽樓十(shi)二，晴光景(jing)(jing)六三，仙(xian)歸(gui)詩泳仟，客到筆題酣，紫氣(qi)童光外，還(huan)疑遇老聃”。

鶴(he)林(lin)宮被(bei)洪水沖蕩后(hou)而廢，久未復(fu)興。原因明太祖朱元(yuan)璋，系僧侶出身，故(gu)佛(fo)教得(de)益，道(dao)(dao)教受貶，許多(duo)道(dao)(dao)觀被(bei)改為寺院(yuan)，道(dao)(dao)人(ren)散入民間(jian)，鶴(he)林(lin)宮蕩析后(hou)難以復(fu)興，從(cong)此(ci)寧德道(dao)(dao)教衰退不振也。

改革開放后的鶴林宮

三中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)，國運復興(xing)，改革(ge)開放，信仰自由。中(zhong)(zhong)國道(dao)教在(zai)1983年，恢(hui)復工(gong)(gong)作。繼省、地(di)(di)(di)市道(dao)教成(cheng)(cheng)立協(xie)會(hui)后，于1995年寧(ning)德正式成(cheng)(cheng)立道(dao)教協(xie)會(hui)。于此同(tong)時，由省、市、區(qu)各級宗教局(ju)、道(dao)協(xie)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)對(dui)第一(yi)洞天鶴(he)林(lin)宮(gong)重修(xiu)復興(xing)工(gong)(gong)作重視(shi)牽頭下(xia)，當地(di)(di)(di)鎮、村黨政領(ling)(ling)導(dao)大(da)力(li)支(zhi)持和干(gan)群的(de)擁(yong)護，旅外(wai)鄉親(qin)關照下(xia)，幾十位老年道(dao)教居士(shi)在(zai)章(zhang)積義、陳新開等人(ren)帶領(ling)(ling)下(xia)，以年邁的(de)余力(li)，發揮“老有所為”的(de)精神，為公益(yi)事業而獻身。于1996年著手籌備重修(xiu)千余年古文化的(de)“鶴(he)林(lin)宮(gong)”。業經上報鎮、區(qu)、市、省批復，于2001年農歷八(ba)月廿日奠基動工(gong)(gong)，在(zai)原(yuan)鶴(he)頭巖(yan)山(shan)麓舊址(zhi)重修(xiu)復興(xing)，占地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積32.4畝（其中(zhong)(zhong)耕地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積15畝），現已投資近百萬元，完成(cheng)(cheng)“玉皇閣”靈宵(xiao)殿三層(ceng)棟(dong)，728平方米，文藝廣場1250平方米，前(qian)后空(kong)坪，附屬工(gong)(gong)程2900平方米，鶴(he)林(lin)公路長800米，寬5米，計4000平方米，前(qian)期工(gong)(gong)程初步完成(cheng)(cheng)。今后工(gong)(gong)作，望廣大(da)仁人(ren)信士(shi)大(da)力(li)支(zhi)持為感。又于2005年十月十四為21尊神仙開光(guang)祭(ji)祀。

根據史(shi)載三十(shi)六爐香火，即36村信(xin)士奉祀之神袛，包(bao)括天仙圣(sheng)母陳(chen)奶娘和林公(gong)中(zhong)平(ping)王等(deng)諸神袛。陳(chen)奶娘是五(wu)代后唐天成戊子(zi)三年(nian)（即928年(nian)）為(wei)神。林公(gong)是南宋咸淳(chun)己巳五(wu)年(nian)（即1296年(nian)）為(wei)神。

全(quan)真(zhen)龍門第二十七代(dai)林高清道(dao)(dao)長出任霍童山鶴林宮主持后與眾道(dao)(dao)友(you)居士再接再厲，為組建(jian)完美(mei)的“第一(yi)洞(dong)天(tian)”道(dao)(dao)場(chang)，不辭(ci)辛(xin)苦，努力工作，并著手組建(jian)“中國道(dao)(dao)教第一(yi)洞(dong)天(tian)”福建(jian)寧德(de)霍童山道(dao)(dao)家(jia)文(wen)化研究中心，以(yi)此達到弘揚和推動“第一(yi)洞(dong)天(tian)”道(dao)(dao)家(jia)文(wen)化，深受(shou)廣(guang)大信眾的支(zhi)持！