上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong) 俗稱上(shang)宮(gong)(gong)。位于(yu)嶗山(shan)東南麓,昆(kun)侖(lun)山(shan)之陽,寶珠山(shan)坳(ao)中(zhong)(zhong)。經歷了三(san)(san)毀(hui)三(san)(san)修。初建于(yu)漢朝,被(bei)(bei)水(shui)沖毀(hui)。據(ju)元代(dai)張起巖《聚仙宮(gong)(gong)碑(bei)(bei)》(此(ci)碑(bei)(bei)原立(li)于(yu)宮(gong)(gong)門東側,字(zi)跡已(yi)剝蝕難辨,碑(bei)(bei)高丈許,是(shi)嶗山(shan)珍貴(gui)的古跡,安放在聚仙宮(gong)(gong)內)記載,宋(song)(song)太(tai)祖(zu)趙匡胤在此(ci)為(wei)華蓋真人劉若拙敕建道場。宋(song)(song)代(dai)末年(nian)(nian)傾圮,元大德元年(nian)(nian)(1297年(nian)(nian))重(zhong)修。延(yan)祐四(si)年(nian)(nian)(1317年(nian)(nian))承務(wu)郎(lang)朱(zhu)翚撰《重(zhong)修上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)碑(bei)(bei)記》碑(bei)(bei)安放于(yu)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)內。到(dao)明(ming)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)期,上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)復(fu)傾圮敗落,隆慶元年(nian)(nian)(1567年(nian)(nian))護(hu)國天師府(fu)左贊教孫玄清(qing)(qing)復(fu)重(zhong)修。清(qing)(qing)代(dai)末年(nian)(nian),上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)殿宇(yu)為(wei)山(shan)洪沖毀(hui),嶗山(shan)華樓宮(gong)(gong)道士劉本榮又主持重(zhong)修。1949年(nian)(nian)青(qing)島(dao)解放前夕已(yi)成頹(tui)垣斷墻。1956年(nian)(nian)青(qing)島(dao)市人民(min)政府(fu)撥款修繕。“文化大革命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong),該宮(gong)(gong)塑像、石碑(bei)(bei)被(bei)(bei)砸,經卷、文物(wu)被(bei)(bei)毀(hui),道士被(bei)(bei)遣(qian)送農村,房屋由嶗山(shan)林場使用。1982年(nian)(nian)青(qing)島(dao)市人民(min)政府(fu)將上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)列為(wei)市級文物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位。1991年(nian)(nian)3月,由青(qing)島(dao)市道教協會籌集資金進(jin)行(xing)修繕,歷時9個月竣工。1991年(nian)(nian)12月6日(ri),重(zhong)新(xin)開(kai)放。
上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)為(wei)兩進庭(ting)(ting)院,殿宇(yu)和房舍共28間,建筑面積500平方米(mi),占地面積1500平方米(mi)。前(qian)殿祀“三清(qing)”、后(hou)殿祀“玉(yu)皇(huang)”,左右偏殿分祀“三官”(天官、地官、水官)和“七真”(馬鈺、譚處(chu)(chu)端、劉處(chu)(chu)玄、邱(qiu)處(chu)(chu)機(ji)、王處(chu)(chu)一(yi)、郝大通(tong)、孫不(bu)二(er))。前(qian)院門內(nei)東西兩側(ce)各(ge)有宋植銀杏一(yi)株,被(bei)稱(cheng)“仙樹”。宮(gong)后(hou)院曾(ceng)有一(yi)株白牡(mu)丹(dan)(dan),干(gan)高(gao)丈余,枝(zhi)繁葉茂;春天花(hua)開(kai)時,花(hua)如(ru)冰盤,有數百朵,潔(jie)白無瑕(xia),芳香四溢,民國初年死(si)亡。古人詩云:“門前(qian)排列錦為(wei)屏,墻內(nei)清(qing)陰綠滿庭(ting)(ting)。百歲牡(mu)丹(dan)(dan)千歲杏,一(yi)花(hua)一(yi)木亦(yi)通(tong)靈。”上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)奉道教全真道華山(shan)派,為(wei)嶗(lao)山(shan)許多道觀中惟一(yi)的叢林廟,邱(qiu)處(chu)(chu)機(ji)、劉處(chu)(chu)玄、李志(zhi)明等道人到嶗(lao)山(shan)時,曾(ceng)居上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)演(yan)道說法。上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)西一(yi)塊(kuai)巨(ju)石鐫邱(qiu)處(chu)(chu)機(ji)《青玉(yu)案(an)》詞一(yi)首;西側(ce)一(yi)塊(kuai)圓丘(qiu)形孤(gu)石,名(ming)“鰲山(shan)石”,上(shang)刻“鰲山(shan)上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)”。宮(gong)正南一(yi)里處(chu)(chu),有邱(qiu)處(chu)(chu)機(ji)衣(yi)冠(guan)冢。上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)四周峰巒蜿蜒,孕(yun)抱(bao)不(bu)露,幽(you)而不(bu)隘,深而不(bu)邃,為(wei)棲真佳地。
青(qing)島(dao)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)是道教(jiao)宮(gong)觀(guan)。在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)青(qing)島(dao)市嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區境(jing)內(nei)的(de)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)南麓幽(you)谷中(zhong)(zhong),簡稱上(shang)宮(gong)。創建于(yu)(yu)宋初,后(hou)毀于(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洪,1297—1307年(nian)間(jian)(元代(dai)大德年(nian)間(jian)),道士李志明再次(ci)重建,后(hou)歷代(dai)屢有(you)(you)(you)(you)修繕(shan)。該宮(gong)分(fen)前(qian)后(hou)兩(liang)進庭院(yuan);前(qian)院(yuan)門內(nei)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)各植(zhi)古銀(yin)杏一(yi)棵,枝葉繁茂(mao),蒼翠蔥蘢,為嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀(yin)杏之(zhi)冠,后(hou)院(yuan)為正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)和東(dong)西(xi)(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)及道舍,正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)祀(si)(si)玉(yu)(yu)皇大帝像,配殿(dian)(dian)奉全真(zhen)(zhen)七子塑(su)像,院(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)株白牡丹,高約(yue)八尺,每逢春天(tian),白花(hua)似玉(yu)(yu),清(qing)(qing)香(xiang)四溢,滿院(yuan)生(sheng)輝,相(xiang)傳是蒲松齡所著《聊齋》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)花(hua)仙“香(xiang)玉(yu)(yu)”。宮(gong)西(xi)(xi)北巖上(shang)刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)丘處機及明陳沂(yi)等人(ren)(ren)詩(shi)詞與題字,文學家王(wang)心鑒在《游青(qing)島(dao)嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)》一(yi)詩(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)“何(he)處尋仙人(ren)(ren),幽(you)境(jing)隱全真(zhen)(zhen)。嶺翠逾(yu)白鶴(he),峰奇生(sheng)紫云(yun)。明霞澄(cheng)天(tian)地(di),潮音悅昆侖。海(hai)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)青(qing)島(dao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)無紅塵”的(de)吟詠。巖下石(shi)(shi)間(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)清(qing)(qing)泉(quan)(quan),名(ming)曰(yue)“圣水(shui)泉(quan)(quan)”,其水(shui)甘冽澄(cheng)明,為嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)大名(ming)泉(quan)(quan)。宮(gong)前(qian)石(shi)(shi)橋名(ming)“朝真(zhen)(zhen)”,宮(gong)西(xi)(xi)石(shi)(shi)橋曰(yue)“迎仙”。為嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道教(jiao)宮(gong)觀(guan)之(zhi)一(yi)。上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)前(qian)后(hou)兩(liang)處庭院(yuan)和偏院(yuan),殿(dian)(dian)宇房(fang)舍二十八間(jian),占地(di)約(yue)1000平(ping)方(fang)米。前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)舊祀(si)(si)三(san)清(qing)(qing),后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)祀(si)(si)玉(yu)(yu)皇,左右偏殿(dian)(dian)分(fen)祀(si)(si)“三(san)官”、“七真(zhen)(zhen)”。上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)內(nei)古樹參天(tian),其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)棵銀(yin)杏胸徑2.53米,橫出粗(cu)枝上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)個乳狀樹瘤,極為罕見,據說一(yi)千(qian)年(nian)方(fang)能長出一(yi)個。大殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)東(dong)的(de)偏院(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)巨石(shi)(shi),名(ming)“道山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)”。
上(shang)清宮美食上(shang)清宮奉道教全真華山(shan)(shan)(shan)派。因此,來此地選擇食素是個不錯的選擇。正好爬山(shan)(shan)(shan)的路上(shang)有很多山(shan)(shan)(shan)果,可(ke)以采摘些帶著(zhu)(zhu)。飲著(zhu)(zhu)甘甜的嶗山(shan)(shan)(shan)礦泉水,吃著(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)口的山(shan)(shan)(shan)果,真是別(bie)有一(yi)番滋味。
步行游(you)覽(lan)這個景區(qu)主要靠步行,車輛無法(fa)進入(ru),從(cong)太清(qing)宮游(you)覽(lan)區(qu)乘坐空中索道可(ke)直入(ru)景區(qu)的北(bei)部,游(you)覽(lan)起來(lai)就可(ke)省(sheng)力省(sheng)時。有大巴(ba)車,可(ke)以在嶗山服務中心購買車票和門票。