一.產品介紹
阿(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)早(zao)在(zai)1197年就(jiu)進行生產(chan),到今有800多年的(de)(de)歷史(shi),曾(ceng)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)代(dai)(dai)以來(lai)“上(shang)京(jing)貢(gong)米(mi)(mi)”基地(di)。1996年3月獲得“中國(guo)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)之鄉”稱(cheng)號。種植阿(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)人(ren)們多來(lai)自(zi)金(jin)(jin)代(dai)(dai)女真(zhen)人(ren)的(de)(de)后(hou)裔——滿族(zu)。他們從(cong)金(jin)(jin)代(dai)(dai)開(kai)始在(zai)這片(pian)土(tu)地(di)耕耘(yun),對土(tu)地(di)的(de)(de)水溫地(di)脈和(he)氣(qi)候變遷(qian)有著(zhu)常(chang)人(ren)無(wu)法(fa)解釋的(de)(de)深刻理解。悠(you)久的(de)(de)種植歷史(shi),豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)栽培經驗(yan),實(shi)為(wei)大(da)(da)自(zi)然和(he)人(ren)類(lei)和(he)諧配合的(de)(de)杰(jie)作。近幾年,阿(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)產(chan)業發展迅猛,品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)知(zhi)名度顯(xian)著(zhu)提高。2008年阿(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)獲得國(guo)家(jia)(jia)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標志登記保護, 到目前為(wei)止(zhi),按照綠色食品(pin)(pin)標準加工(gong)規模以上(shang)企(qi)業達(da)到10家(jia)(jia),全區(qu)認證無(wu)公害(hai)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)、綠色食品(pin)(pin)、有機食品(pin)(pin)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)企(qi)業14家(jia)(jia)。先(xian)后(hou)打(da)造了“阿(a)(a)什河”牌(pai)鴨稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)、“金(jin)(jin)都”牌(pai)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)、等一批(pi)全國(guo)知(zhi)名品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)商品(pin)(pin)。2015年在(zai)深圳建(jian)立了首家(jia)(jia)阿(a)(a)城(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)旗(qi)艦店。
二.自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素
1.土壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況:阿城大米生產地(di)(di)域地(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦,遠離市中(zhong)心(xin),無工(gong)業“三廢(fei)”污染,地(di)(di)凈田潔,土質肥沃,為(wei)黑(hei)粘土、沙壤(rang)(rang)土質,地(di)(di)勢(shi)低(di)洼,土壤(rang)(rang)有(you)機質含量在(zai)3%-6%,自然肥力較高,特別適(shi)合(he)水稻生長。
2.水(shui)文情況:黑龍(long)江省哈(ha)爾濱(bin)市阿城區境內紅星水(shui)庫或西泉(quan)眼(yan)水(shui)庫水(shui)系澆(jiao)灌的水(shui)田,該基地位于灌溉(gai)區上游(you),上無(wu)任何(he)污(wu)染下至松花江全程進行地表水(shui)灌溉(gai),氣候溫和,光照充(chong)足,雨量(liang)充(chong)沛(pei),生態環境良好(hao)森林覆蓋率在31%,雨熱同季,無(wu)霜期(qi)136天(tian)左右。降水(shui)均(jun)勻(yun),年降水(shui)量(liang)600毫米左右。
3.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang):該(gai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)地處中(zhong)緯度(du)(du)歐亞(ya)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陸東側,太平(ping)洋西(xi)岸(an),屬(shu)于寒(han) 溫(wen)帶(dai)濕(shi)(shi)潤季(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)特(te)征明顯(xian)(xian),冬季(ji)漫長、寒(han)冷干(gan)燥,常受(shou)西(xi)伯利(li)亞(ya)、貝(bei)加(jia)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)湖和(he)(he)蒙古高(gao)(gao)原的(de)(de)(de)寒(han)流(liu)影響,夏季(ji)短促、溫(wen)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)潤。受(shou)海洋暖濕(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)影響,春季(ji)多(duo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)而少雨(yu)(yu),秋夏多(duo)暴雨(yu)(yu),亦有(you)陰雨(yu)(yu)連綿(mian)之時,春秋氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)變化劇(ju)烈,四(si)季(ji)分明。 冬季(ji)在極地大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團控制下(xia),盛行西(xi)北風(feng)(feng),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)嚴寒(han)干(gan)燥。夏季(ji)受(shou)太平(ping)洋副熱(re)帶(dai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團影響,盛行東南風(feng)(feng),高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)多(duo)雨(yu)(yu)。具有(you)明顯(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陸性季(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)特(te)征,屬(shu)半濕(shi)(shi)潤地區(qu)(qu)(qu)。 該(gai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)3.3℃。一(yi)月(yue)份(fen)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-18.8℃,七(qi)月(yue)份(fen)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)23℃,日平(ping)均(jun)溫(wen)度(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于10℃的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動積(ji)溫(wen)為(wei)2800℃。 該(gai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)542毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);無(wu)(wu)霜期短,初霜在9月(yue)25日,終霜5月(yue)3日,約(yue)156天。全年(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)總時數2700小時。 該(gai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)雖然(ran)適合(he)(he)(he)(he)于一(yi)年(nian)(nian)一(yi)熟的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長,但經常發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)災(zai)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),連續陰雨(yu)(yu),長期干(gan)旱、早霜凍(dong)等常給作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長和(he)(he)人(ren)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)帶(dai)來不同程度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)損失(shi)。自(zi)然(ran)災(zai)害(hai)(hai)(hai)主(zhu)要是旱、澇風(feng)(feng)、低溫(wen)、雹(bao)、霜災(zai)害(hai)(hai)(hai)。包括季(ji)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)、日照(zhao)和(he)(he)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)等特(te)殊(shu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)因子。 4.人(ren)文歷(li)史情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang):阿(a)(a)城大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)早在1197年(nian)(nian)就進行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),到(dao)(dao)今有(you)800多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史,1996年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)獲得“中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)之鄉(xiang)”稱號。是“上京貢米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”基(ji)地的(de)(de)(de)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。光照(zhao)充足,光合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)用好使(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)更加(jia)好,阿(a)(a)城區(qu)(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)阿(a)(a)城大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)自(zi)己獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)。 阿(a)(a)城大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處在黑龍江(jiang)省第一(yi)積(ji)溫(wen)帶(dai),非常適合(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)適合(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長,而且獨有(you)的(de)(de)(de)地理氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)和(he)(he)適宜的(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)創造阿(a)(a)城大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獨有(you)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)。自(zi)1997年(nian)(nian)起,阿(a)(a)城區(qu)(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)相繼自(zi)發組建了(le)(le)阿(a)(a)什河稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)等30余(yu)家水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)專業(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui),這些(xie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)經濟組織在為(wei)改(gai)良(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)品(pin)種(zhong),提(ti)高(gao)(gao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術,增強市場競爭(zheng)能(neng)力,2007年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)阿(a)(a)城區(qu)(qu)(qu)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)自(zi)發成(cheng)立了(le)(le)全省第一(yi)家區(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社-哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)濱市阿(a)(a)城區(qu)(qu)(qu)金京稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)專業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社。基(ji)地種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)已有(you)40多(duo)年(nian)(nian)歷(li)史。1969-1990年(nian)(nian)10個(ge)鮮(xian)族(zu)(zu)屯自(zi)發成(cheng)立了(le)(le)“朝鮮(xian)族(zu)(zu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)”開(kai)辟(pi)了(le)(le)鮮(xian)族(zu)(zu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地。1993年(nian)(nian)基(ji)地內實行旱育稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)超稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)栽(zai)培,巧施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥、化肥、按《國(guo)家無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)標準》生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),開(kai)辟(pi)了(le)(le)一(yi)條施(shi)用無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)肥生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),改(gai)善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)條件的(de)(de)(de)新路(lu)。1995年(nian)(nian)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)吸納漢族(zu)(zu)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戶,改(gai)名成(cheng)立了(le)(le)“城建村水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)”。1999年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出了(le)(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)優質(zhi)“免淘(tao)”大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。2001年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)又被(bei)哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)濱市農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)局、環(huan)保局檢測為(wei)A級(ji)綠(lv)色食品(pin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。2002年(nian)(nian)申(shen)請了(le)(le)“阿(a)(a)什河”牌大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商標,并被(bei)評為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)之鄉(xiang)”。 2007年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立了(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社和(he)(he)哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)濱市阿(a)(a)城金京稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)專業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社,實現了(le)(le)單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)在600-650公(gong)(gong)斤,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)。由哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)濱市阿(a)(a)城金京稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)專業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社申(shen)報認證為(wei)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
三.地域范圍
阿(a)城大(da)米產(chan)(chan)區位(wei)于黑龍江省哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)阿(a)城區中(zhong)部,地(di)處松嫩(nen)平(ping)原、松花江上(shang)游,屬于北(bei)中(zhong)溫(wen)帶,位(wei)于阿(a)什河(he)及其支(zhi)流域兩(liang)岸(an)的河(he)谷川地(di)和松花江南岸(an)的江沼低(di)洼地(di)帶。氣(qi)候溫(wen)和,光(guang)照充足,雨量(liang)充沛,土質肥沃,適(shi)宜種(zhong)植水稻。阿(a)城大(da)米地(di)域保護范圍為阿(a)城區五(wu)個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)12個村(cun),有阿(a)什河(he)城建村(cun);雙豐鎮(zhen)東(dong)光(guang)村(cun)、雙蘭村(cun)、愛民村(cun)、椴樹(shu)村(cun);料甸滿族(zu)鄉(xiang)紅新(xin)村(cun)、聯(lian)勝村(cun)、西華村(cun)、新(xin)建村(cun);紅星(xing)鄉(xiang)海(hai)東(dong)村(cun)、海(hai)興村(cun);亞溝鎮(zhen)新(xin)光(guang)村(cun)。水稻種(zhong)植面積達8000公(gong)頃,年產(chan)(chan)大(da)米48000噸左(zuo)右。
四.產品品質特性特征
1.外在感官特征(zheng):阿城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)米(mi)(mi)粒(li)粗長(chang)飽滿(man),千粒(li)重50克(ke)。
2.內(nei)在品質(zhi)指標:米質(zhi)晶瑩、蒸飯(fan)口感醇(chun)香(xiang)、營(ying)養豐富、有益健(jian)康,是(shi)饋贈親友的(de)理想選擇。
3.安全要求:阿城大米在生產和加(jia)工過程(cheng)中(zhong)嚴(yan)格執行NY5116-2002 無(wu)公害食品(pin) 水稻產地環境條件,NY 5115-2002 無(wu)公害食品(pin) 大米,GB/T 8321 農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合理(li)使(shi)用標準(zhun),GB 4285 農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全使(shi)用規(gui)定標準(zhun)等國家強制性規(gui)定。
五.特定生產方式
1.產(chan)地(di)(di)選擇(ze)與特殊內容(rong)規定:阿(a)(a)城(cheng)大米(mi)選擇(ze)在位(wei)于阿(a)(a)城(cheng)區(qu)中部,地(di)(di)處松嫩平原、松花(hua)江(jiang)上游的(de)(de)阿(a)(a)什河(he)及其支流域(yu)兩(liang)岸的(de)(de)河(he)谷川地(di)(di)和松花(hua)江(jiang)南岸的(de)(de)江(jiang)沼低洼地(di)(di)帶生產(chan)。該地(di)(di)域(yu)氣(qi)候溫和,光照充(chong)足(zu),雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,土質肥沃,適宜(yi)種(zhong)植水(shui)稻。阿(a)(a)城(cheng)大米(mi)地(di)(di)域(yu)保(bao)護范圍為阿(a)(a)城(cheng)區(qu)五個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)12個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun),有阿(a)(a)什河(he)城(cheng)建(jian)村(cun)(cun)(cun);雙豐鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)東光村(cun)(cun)(cun)、雙蘭村(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴樹村(cun)(cun)(cun);料甸滿族鄉(xiang)紅新村(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西華村(cun)(cun)(cun)、新建(jian)村(cun)(cun)(cun);紅星鄉(xiang)海(hai)東村(cun)(cun)(cun)、海(hai)興(xing)村(cun)(cun)(cun);亞溝(gou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)新光村(cun)(cun)(cun)。全保(bao)護區(qu)耕地(di)(di)面積25096.7公(gong)頃。專業合(he)作社(she)無公(gong)害水(shui)稻種(zhong)植面積達8000公(gong)頃,年產(chan)大米(mi)48000噸左(zuo)右,有社(she)員1108人(ren),產(chan)品(pin)全部達到無公(gong)害農產(chan)品(pin)標準。
2.品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特定要(yao)求:根據該地域生態條件和無公害食品(pin)水(shui)稻對品(pin)種(zhong)的要(yao)求,選(xuan)擇優質(zhi)、高產、抗病、抗逆性強(qiang)、分蘗力強(qiang)、熟期適宜的優良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong),早、中、晚熟品(pin)種(zhong)合理搭配。一積溫區選(xuan)用(yong)五優稻1號(hao)、松梗6號(hao)類(lei)型(xing)的品(pin)種(zhong);二積溫區選(xuan)用(yong)墾稻10、松粳10類(lei)型(xing)的品(pin)種(zhong);三積溫區選(xuan)用(yong)綏粳4號(hao)、龍粳14類(lei)型(xing)的品(pin)種(zhong)。
3.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li),包括農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding)(ding):阿(a)城大(da)(da)米在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)阿(a)城區無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)六(liu)項管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),即(ji):無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)追溯制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)技(ji)術(shu)服務(wu)體系(xi) 管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)培訓制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檔案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)“十戶(hu)(hu)聯保(bao)(bao)”制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。 在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)方面采取了四監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan):一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)市(shi)場監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。進一(yi)(yi)步加大(da)(da)對(dui)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)力度(du)(du)(du) 搞好源(yuan)頭(tou)控制(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)上,堅持經(jing)營(ying)(ying)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),禁(jin)限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(電視公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告、信息發(fa)布(bu)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)禁(jin)限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)單),綠(lv)辦與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)執(zhi)法大(da)(da)隊配合(he)(he)(he)給經(jing)營(ying)(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)戶(hu)(hu)把禁(jin)限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)單張貼上墻,讓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)明(ming)(ming)明(ming)(ming)白(bai)白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。二是(shi)(shi)執(zhi)法監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)執(zhi)法大(da)(da)隊對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)市(shi)場、龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)、基(ji)地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)進行(xing)(xing)全面檢查(cha)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。三是(shi)(shi)技(ji)術(shu)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由技(ji)術(shu)部門對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)進行(xing)(xing)培訓,對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)進行(xing)(xing)具體指導(dao)和服務(wu)。四是(shi)(shi)網(wang)絡監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)、基(ji)地(di)、企(qi)業(ye)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)戶(hu)(hu)、投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)單等(deng)建(jian)立電子(zi)(zi)(zi)檔案(an)(an),實(shi)行(xing)(xing)數字化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。 嚴(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)來(lai)源(yuan);種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)單位必(bi)需(xu)具備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);經(jing)營(ying)(ying)單位必(bi)需(xu)具備營(ying)(ying)業(ye)執(zhi)照、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量(liang)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);從國外(wai)(wai)或(huo)外(wai)(wai)省市(shi)進口的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)必(bi)需(xu)有檢疫證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming);設有專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)和保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)員,保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)員應核(he)對(dui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和相關證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)件后,方可入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku);種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)應有詳細的(de)(de)(de)進庫(ku)(ku)、出庫(ku)(ku)記(ji)錄;過期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)應及(ji)時清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)。 農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照國家頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》和《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準》執(zhi)行(xing)(xing);在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和國家明(ming)(ming)文規(gui)定(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);設有專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)和保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)員;保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)員核(he)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和“三證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”后,方可入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku);盡量(liang)減少(shao)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),積(ji)極使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);根據(ju)病蟲害發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)況或(huo)有關技(ji)術(shu)部門的(de)(de)(de)病蟲情(qing)報,指導(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),做(zuo)到適期(qi)防治,對(dui)病下(xia)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),并注意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)替(ti)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以利于(yu)提高(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效;嚴(yan)格(ge)掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)安全間隔期(qi);安全合(he)(he)(he)理(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);及(ji)時做(zuo)好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔案(an)(an)記(ji)錄。 嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則;根據(ju)植(zhi)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長需(xu)要平衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)過無(wu)害化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)配合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配比合(he)(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則:以無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,輔(fu)以其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao);以多(duo)元(yuan)復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,單元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)為(wei)輔(fu);以施(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔(fu);盡量(liang)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);最后一(yi)(yi)次追施(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)收(shou)獲前(qian)30天進行(xing)(xing);及(ji)時做(zuo)好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔案(an)(an)記(ji)錄;肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)按種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類不(bu)(bu)同(tong)分開(kai)堆放于(yu)干燥、陰涼 的(de)(de)(de)倉(cang)庫(ku)(ku)等(deng)場所;避免因(yin)環境因(yin)素(su)造成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力損失和環境污染;外(wai)(wai)來(lai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)必(bi)須是(shi)(shi) “三證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”(產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)登記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、質量(liang)標準檢驗(yan)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng))俱全的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。
4.生產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要求:設立(li)專(zhuan)門的(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)員負責農(nong)(nong)時操(cao)作記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu);農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使用記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)檔案應(ying)完(wan)整、真實,并(bing)按作物分別(bie)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)使用的(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)名(ming)稱,包括通用名(ming)和商品名(ming)、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)號、劑型、防(fang)治對象、時間(jian)、施用量、次(ci)數(shu)、安全間(jian)隔期;肥(fei)料使用記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)檔案應(ying)完(wan)整、真實,內(nei)容包括肥(fei)料名(ming)稱、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)號、類(lei)型、施用量、施用方法、次(ci)數(shu)等(deng);及(ji)時做(zuo)好各類(lei)農(nong)(nong)時操(cao)作記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)、產(chan)量記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)和產(chan)品銷售記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu);記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)需妥善保(bao)存1年(nian),以利可追(zhui)溯性檢查(cha)。
六(liu).包裝標識相關規定
1.分級:阿城大米(mi)分為三個等級,為一級大米(mi),二級大米(mi)、三級大米(mi)。
2.包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang):編織(zhi)袋包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),規格(ge)25公(gong)斤/袋,紙(zhi)袋包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),每袋1kg,每箱4袋。包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料符合(he)國家食品包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)衛生要(yao)求,并應符合(he)環境保(bao)護的要(yao)求。包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料應堅固、清潔、干燥、無任(ren)何昆蟲傳播、真菌(jun)污(wu)染及(ji)不(bu)良氣味。
3.標(biao)(biao)識:標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人應在其產(chan)品或其包裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)用(yong)(yong)農產(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(阿城(cheng)大米名稱和公共標(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)注型式(shi))。
4.貯(zhu)藏:在避光、常溫、干(gan)燥和(he)有(you)防(fang)潮設施(shi)處貯(zhu)存(cun)。原料按指定堆場(chang)貯(zhu)庫(ku)內貯(zhu)存(cun),存(cun)足數量,執(zhi)行管理規定。貯(zhu)存(cun)庫(ku)房應(ying)清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥、通風良(liang)好,無蟲害及(ji)鼠害。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)毒、有(you)害、有(you)腐(fu)蝕性(xing)、易(yi)發(fa)霉、發(fa)潮、有(you)異味(wei)(wei)的物品(pin)混存(cun)成(cheng)品(pin)貯(zhu)存(cun)要按品(pin)種、標號(hao)、編號(hao)、生產(chan)日期分別存(cun)放,不得混雜和(he)受潮。 5.運輸:運輸工具(ju)應(ying)清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥、有(you)防(fang)雨(yu)設施(shi)。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)毒、有(you)害、有(you)腐(fu)蝕性(xing)、有(you)異味(wei)(wei)的物品(pin)混運。