一.產品介紹
阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)早(zao)在(zai)1197年(nian)就進行生產(chan)(chan),到今有800多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史,曾是金代(dai)以(yi)(yi)來“上(shang)京貢米(mi)”基地(di)(di)。1996年(nian)3月獲得(de)“中國(guo)大(da)米(mi)之鄉”稱號。種植阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)的(de)(de)人們多(duo)來自(zi)金代(dai)女真人的(de)(de)后(hou)裔——滿族。他們從金代(dai)開始在(zai)這(zhe)片土地(di)(di)耕耘,對土地(di)(di)的(de)(de)水溫地(di)(di)脈和氣候變遷有著(zhu)常人無(wu)法解釋的(de)(de)深(shen)刻理(li)(li)解。悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)種植歷史,豐富的(de)(de)栽(zai)培(pei)經驗,實為大(da)自(zi)然和人類和諧配合的(de)(de)杰作。近幾年(nian),阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展迅(xun)猛,品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌知名度顯(xian)著(zhu)提高。2008年(nian)阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)獲得(de)國(guo)家(jia)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志登記保護, 到目(mu)前為止,按照(zhao)綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)準加工規模以(yi)(yi)上(shang)企(qi)業(ye)達到10家(jia),全區認證無(wu)公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、有機食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)大(da)米(mi)企(qi)業(ye)14家(jia)。先后(hou)打(da)造(zao)了“阿什河”牌鴨稻米(mi)、“金都”牌大(da)米(mi)、等一批全國(guo)知名品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。2015年(nian)在(zai)深(shen)圳建立了首(shou)家(jia)阿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)旗艦店。
二.自然生態(tai)環境和人文歷史因素
1.土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況(kuang):阿城(cheng)大米生產地(di)(di)域地(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦,遠離市中心,無(wu)工業“三(san)廢”污染,地(di)(di)凈田潔,土(tu)質(zhi)肥沃,為黑粘土(tu)、沙壤(rang)土(tu)質(zhi),地(di)(di)勢(shi)低洼,土(tu)壤(rang)有機質(zhi)含量在3%-6%,自(zi)然肥力(li)較高,特(te)別適(shi)合水稻生長(chang)。
2.水文情況:黑龍江省(sheng)哈爾濱市(shi)阿城區境內紅星水庫(ku)或西泉(quan)眼水庫(ku)水系澆灌的(de)水田,該基地位于灌溉區上(shang)游,上(shang)無任何污染(ran)下至(zhi)松花江全程進行(xing)地表水灌溉,氣候溫和(he),光照充(chong)足(zu),雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,生態環境良(liang)好森林覆蓋率在31%,雨(yu)熱同(tong)季(ji),無霜(shuang)期136天左(zuo)右(you)。降(jiang)水均勻,年降(jiang)水量600毫米左(zuo)右(you)。
3.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況:該(gai)地(di)(di)(di)區地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)中緯(wei)度(du)歐亞(ya)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陸(lu)(lu)東側(ce),太平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)洋(yang)(yang)西岸,屬于寒(han)(han) 溫帶濕潤季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)征明(ming)(ming)顯,冬(dong)季(ji)漫長(chang)(chang)(chang)、寒(han)(han)冷(leng)干(gan)燥,常受(shou)西伯利亞(ya)、貝加爾(er)湖和(he)蒙古高(gao)原的(de)(de)寒(han)(han)流影響,夏季(ji)短促、溫熱濕潤。受(shou)海洋(yang)(yang)暖濕氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流影響,春季(ji)多(duo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)而(er)少雨(yu),秋(qiu)夏多(duo)暴雨(yu),亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)陰雨(yu)連(lian)(lian)綿之時(shi),春秋(qiu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫變化(hua)劇烈,四(si)季(ji)分明(ming)(ming)。 冬(dong)季(ji)在極地(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陸(lu)(lu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團控制(zhi)下,盛行(xing)西北風(feng),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)嚴寒(han)(han)干(gan)燥。夏季(ji)受(shou)太平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)洋(yang)(yang)副熱帶氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團影響,盛行(xing)東南(nan)風(feng),高(gao)溫多(duo)雨(yu)。具有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陸(lu)(lu)性(xing)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)征,屬半濕潤地(di)(di)(di)區。 該(gai)地(di)(di)(di)區年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫3.3℃。一(yi)(yi)月(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫-18.8℃,七月(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫23℃,日平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫度(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于10℃的(de)(de)活動積(ji)溫為(wei)2800℃。 該(gai)地(di)(di)(di)區年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量542毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);無(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)期短,初(chu)霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)在9月(yue)25日,終霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)5月(yue)3日,約156天。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日照總時(shi)數2700小時(shi)。 該(gai)地(di)(di)(di)區氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)雖然適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)于一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)一(yi)(yi)熟(shu)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang),但經(jing)常發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)災(zai)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),連(lian)(lian)續陰雨(yu),長(chang)(chang)(chang)期干(gan)旱、早(zao)霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)凍等常給作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)人民生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)活帶來(lai)不同程度(du)的(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)損失。自(zi)(zi)然災(zai)害(hai)(hai)(hai)主要是旱、澇(lao)風(feng)、低(di)溫、雹、霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)災(zai)害(hai)(hai)(hai)。包括季(ji)風(feng)、溫度(du)、濕度(du)、日照和(he)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)等特(te)殊氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)因子。 4.人文歷史(shi)(shi)情況:阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)早(zao)在1197年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)就(jiu)進(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),到今有(you)(you)(you)800多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi),1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)獲得“中國大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)之鄉”稱號。是“上京(jing)貢(gong)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。光照充足(zu),光合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用好使(shi)農作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)質量更加好,阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)己獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)品(pin)質。 阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)在黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省(sheng)第(di)一(yi)(yi)積(ji)溫帶,非常適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang),而(er)且獨(du)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)和(he)適(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)降(jiang)雨(yu)創造阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獨(du)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)品(pin)質。自(zi)(zi)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi),阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區農民相繼自(zi)(zi)發(fa)組(zu)建(jian)了(le)(le)阿(a)(a)什河稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)協(xie)會(hui)等30余家(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)專業(ye)協(xie)會(hui),這些合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)經(jing)濟組(zu)織在為(wei)改良(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),提高(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技術(shu),增強市(shi)場競爭能力,2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區稻(dao)(dao)(dao)農自(zi)(zi)發(fa)成立(li)了(le)(le)全(quan)省(sheng)第(di)一(yi)(yi)家(jia)區級(ji)農民專業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)-哈爾(er)濱(bin)(bin)市(shi)阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區金京(jing)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)專業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)。基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)40多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷史(shi)(shi)。1969-1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10個鮮(xian)族屯自(zi)(zi)發(fa)成立(li)了(le)(le)“朝(chao)鮮(xian)族水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)”開辟了(le)(le)鮮(xian)族水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)內實行(xing)旱育稀植(zhi)和(he)超稀植(zhi)栽培(pei),巧施農藥(yao)、化(hua)肥(fei)、按《國家(jia)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)標準》生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),開辟了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)條施用無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)肥(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),改善農業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)條件的(de)(de)新路。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)協(xie)會(hui)吸納漢族種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戶,改名成立(li)了(le)(le)“城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)村水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)”。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出了(le)(le)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)優質“免淘”大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)又被哈爾(er)濱(bin)(bin)市(shi)農業(ye)局(ju)、環保局(ju)檢測為(wei)A級(ji)綠色食品(pin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)申(shen)請了(le)(le)“阿(a)(a)什河”牌大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)標,并(bing)被評為(wei)“中國大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)之鄉”。 2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成立(li)了(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)農機合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)和(he)哈爾(er)濱(bin)(bin)市(shi)阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)金京(jing)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)專業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she),實現了(le)(le)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)在600-650公(gong)斤,產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量達到了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。由哈爾(er)濱(bin)(bin)市(shi)阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)金京(jing)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)專業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)申(shen)報認證(zheng)為(wei)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
三.地域范圍
阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)產區位(wei)于(yu)黑龍江(jiang)省哈(ha)爾濱(bin)市阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區中(zhong)部,地(di)處松嫩平原、松花江(jiang)上游,屬于(yu)北中(zhong)溫(wen)帶,位(wei)于(yu)阿(a)(a)什河(he)及其支流域兩(liang)岸(an)的(de)(de)河(he)谷川地(di)和(he)松花江(jiang)南岸(an)的(de)(de)江(jiang)沼低(di)洼地(di)帶。氣候(hou)溫(wen)和(he),光照充足,雨量充沛(pei),土質肥沃,適宜種植水稻。阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)地(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍為阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區五個鄉(xiang)鎮12個村(cun)(cun)(cun),有阿(a)(a)什河(he)城(cheng)(cheng)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);雙豐鎮東光村(cun)(cun)(cun)、雙蘭(lan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴(duan)樹村(cun)(cun)(cun);料甸(dian)滿族鄉(xiang)紅新村(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯(lian)勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)華村(cun)(cun)(cun)、新建村(cun)(cun)(cun);紅星(xing)鄉(xiang)海(hai)東村(cun)(cun)(cun)、海(hai)興(xing)村(cun)(cun)(cun);亞溝鎮新光村(cun)(cun)(cun)。水稻種植面(mian)積達8000公頃,年產大(da)米(mi)(mi)48000噸左(zuo)右。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征
1.外在感官(guan)特征:阿城大米(mi)(mi)米(mi)(mi)粒粗長飽(bao)滿,千粒重50克。
2.內(nei)在品質(zhi)指標:米質(zhi)晶瑩、蒸飯口感醇香(xiang)、營養豐富(fu)、有益健(jian)康(kang),是饋贈親友的理(li)想(xiang)選擇(ze)。
3.安全要求:阿城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)在生產(chan)和加工(gong)過程(cheng)中嚴格執行NY5116-2002 無公害食(shi)品 水(shui)稻產(chan)地環境條件,NY 5115-2002 無公害食(shi)品 大(da)米(mi),GB/T 8321 農(nong)藥合(he)理使用標(biao)準,GB 4285 農(nong)藥安全使用規定標(biao)準等(deng)國(guo)家強制性規定。
五.特定生產方(fang)式
1.產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選擇與特殊內容規定:阿(a)城(cheng)大(da)(da)米選擇在位于阿(a)城(cheng)區中部,地(di)(di)處(chu)松嫩(nen)平原、松花江(jiang)上(shang)游的(de)阿(a)什河及其支流(liu)域兩岸的(de)河谷川(chuan)地(di)(di)和松花江(jiang)南岸的(de)江(jiang)沼低洼(wa)地(di)(di)帶生產(chan)(chan)。該地(di)(di)域氣(qi)候溫和,光照充(chong)足,雨量充(chong)沛,土質肥沃,適宜種(zhong)植水(shui)稻(dao)。阿(a)城(cheng)大(da)(da)米地(di)(di)域保護范圍為(wei)阿(a)城(cheng)區五個鄉鎮(zhen)12個村(cun)(cun)(cun),有(you)阿(a)什河城(cheng)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);雙豐鎮(zhen)東光村(cun)(cun)(cun)、雙蘭村(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴(duan)樹(shu)村(cun)(cun)(cun);料甸滿族鄉紅新(xin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯(lian)勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)華村(cun)(cun)(cun)、新(xin)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);紅星鄉海東村(cun)(cun)(cun)、海興村(cun)(cun)(cun);亞(ya)溝鎮(zhen)新(xin)光村(cun)(cun)(cun)。全保護區耕(geng)地(di)(di)面積25096.7公(gong)頃(qing)。專業合(he)作(zuo)社(she)無公(gong)害水(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)植面積達8000公(gong)頃(qing),年產(chan)(chan)大(da)(da)米48000噸(dun)左右,有(you)社(she)員1108人,產(chan)(chan)品全部達到無公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)品標準。
2.品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze)與特定(ding)要求:根據該地(di)域(yu)生態條(tiao)件和無公害食品(pin)(pin)水稻(dao)對品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的要求,選擇(ze)優(you)(you)(you)質、高產、抗病(bing)、抗逆性(xing)強(qiang)、分蘗力強(qiang)、熟(shu)期(qi)適宜的優(you)(you)(you)良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),早、中、晚熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)合(he)理搭配。一積(ji)溫區選用(yong)五優(you)(you)(you)稻(dao)1號(hao)、松梗(geng)6號(hao)類(lei)型的品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong);二積(ji)溫區選用(yong)墾稻(dao)10、松粳10類(lei)型的品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong);三積(ji)溫區選用(yong)綏(sui)粳4號(hao)、龍粳14類(lei)型的品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。
3.生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),包(bao)括農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)規定(ding)(ding):阿(a)城大米在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)阿(a)城區無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)六項管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),即:無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量追溯制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)技術(shu)服(fu)務體(ti)系(xi) 管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)培訓(xun)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)“十(shi)戶聯保”制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)方面(mian)采取(qu)了四監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan):一是(shi)(shi)市場監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。進(jin)一步加大對(dui)(dui)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)力(li)(li)度(du) 搞好(hao)源頭控制(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)上(shang),堅持(chi)經(jing)營(ying)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),禁限用(yong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(電視公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)、信(xin)息發(fa)布投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)禁限用(yong)清(qing)(qing)單),綠辦與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)大隊配(pei)合(he)(he)給經(jing)營(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)資業(ye)戶把(ba)禁限用(yong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)清(qing)(qing)單張貼上(shang)墻(qiang),讓生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者明明白(bai)白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)大隊對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)資市場、龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)、基(ji)地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶進(jin)行(xing)全面(mian)檢(jian)查(cha)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。三是(shi)(shi)技術(shu)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)(you)技術(shu)部(bu)門(men)對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者進(jin)行(xing)培訓(xun),對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)進(jin)行(xing)具體(ti)指導(dao)和(he)服(fu)務。四是(shi)(shi)網絡監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安(an)全辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)、基(ji)地(di)、企(qi)業(ye)、生(sheng)(sheng)資業(ye)戶、投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)清(qing)(qing)單等建立電子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案,實(shi)行(xing)數(shu)字化管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。 嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)來源;種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)單位必需(xu)具備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);經(jing)營(ying)單位必需(xu)具備營(ying)業(ye)執(zhi)(zhi)照、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經(jing)營(ying)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);從(cong)國(guo)外或外省市進(jin)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)必需(xu)有(you)檢(jian)疫證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明;設有(you)專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)倉(cang)庫和(he)保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan),保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)應核對(dui)(dui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)相關(guan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)件后,方可(ke)(ke)(ke)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫;種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應有(you)詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)庫、出庫記(ji)錄;過(guo)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)。 農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)照國(guo)家(jia)頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》和(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)安(an)全使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing);在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中不(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)劇(ju)毒、高毒、高殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)明文規定(ding)(ding)不(bu)得使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao);設有(you)專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)倉(cang)庫和(he)保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan);保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)核對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)“三證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”后,方可(ke)(ke)(ke)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)庫;盡量減少化學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong),積極使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao);根據病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)情況(kuang)或有(you)關(guan)技術(shu)部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲(chong)情報,指導(dao)用(yong)藥(yao),做到適期(qi)防治(zhi),對(dui)(dui)病下(xia)藥(yao),并注意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交替使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong),以(yi)利于提高藥(yao)效(xiao);嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全間(jian)隔期(qi);安(an)全合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao);及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)做好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案記(ji)錄。 嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze);根據植物生(sheng)(sheng)長需(xu)要平衡施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)用(yong)經(jing)過(guo)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)化處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)合(he)(he)施(shi)用(yong)配(pei)比合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze):以(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,輔以(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao);以(yi)多元復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)為(wei)輔;以(yi)施(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔;盡量限制(zhi)(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong);最后一次追施(shi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)收(shou)獲前30天進(jin)行(xing);及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)做好(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案記(ji)錄;肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)按(an)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類不(bu)同(tong)分開堆放于干燥、陰涼(liang) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倉(cang)庫等場所;避(bi)免因環(huan)境因素造成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)損失和(he)環(huan)境污染;外來肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)必須是(shi)(shi) “三證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”(產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)登記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、質量標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)檢(jian)驗合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng))俱(ju)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。
4.生產記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要(yao)求:設(she)立專(zhuan)門的記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)員負責農時(shi)操(cao)作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu);農藥使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)應完整、真實,并按作(zuo)物分別記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)使用(yong)的農藥名稱,包括(kuo)通(tong)用(yong)名和商品(pin)(pin)名、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)號(hao)、劑型、防治對象(xiang)、時(shi)間(jian)、施(shi)用(yong)量、次數、安全(quan)間(jian)隔期;肥料使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)應完整、真實,內容包括(kuo)肥料名稱、登記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)號(hao)、類(lei)型、施(shi)用(yong)量、施(shi)用(yong)方法、次數等(deng);及時(shi)做好各(ge)類(lei)農時(shi)操(cao)作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)、產量記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)和產品(pin)(pin)銷售記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu);記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)需(xu)妥善保存1年,以利(li)可追溯(su)性(xing)檢(jian)查。
六.包(bao)裝標識相關(guan)規定
1.分級(ji)(ji):阿城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)分為三個等級(ji)(ji),為一級(ji)(ji)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),二級(ji)(ji)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、三級(ji)(ji)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
2.包(bao)裝:編(bian)織袋(dai)包(bao)裝,規格25公斤/袋(dai),紙袋(dai)包(bao)裝,每袋(dai)1kg,每箱4袋(dai)。包(bao)裝材料(liao)(liao)符合國(guo)家食品包(bao)裝衛(wei)生要求(qiu),并應符合環境保護的要求(qiu)。包(bao)裝材料(liao)(liao)應堅固、清潔、干燥、無任何昆蟲傳播、真(zhen)菌污(wu)染(ran)及不(bu)良氣(qi)味。
3.標識:標志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人應在其(qi)產品(pin)或其(qi)包裝上統(tong)一使(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理標志(zhi)(阿城大米名稱(cheng)和公共(gong)標識圖案(an)組合標注型式)。
4.貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏:在避光(guang)、常溫、干(gan)燥和(he)有(you)(you)(you)防潮(chao)(chao)設施處(chu)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)。原(yuan)料按指定堆場貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)庫內貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)存(cun),存(cun)足數量(liang),執行管理規(gui)定。貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)庫房應(ying)清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥、通風良好,無蟲害(hai)及鼠害(hai)。嚴(yan)禁與(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性、易發霉、發潮(chao)(chao)、有(you)(you)(you)異味(wei)(wei)的物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)(hun)存(cun)成品(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)要按品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)、標(biao)號、編(bian)號、生(sheng)產日期(qi)分別(bie)存(cun)放,不得混(hun)(hun)雜和(he)受(shou)潮(chao)(chao)。 5.運(yun)(yun)輸:運(yun)(yun)輸工(gong)具應(ying)清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥、有(you)(you)(you)防雨設施。嚴(yan)禁與(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性、有(you)(you)(you)異味(wei)(wei)的物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)(hun)運(yun)(yun)。