芒果视频下载

產地環境

四(si)川省涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)州是中國最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)彝族聚(ju)居區，是中國重要的(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)產區和現(xian)代(dai)煙(yan)(yan)草農業試(shi)點地區之(zhi)一，其得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)熱(re)、水(shui)土資源等自(zi)然優勢，為盛產獨(du)具“清(qing)甜香”風格(ge)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)創造了條件。涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)清(qing)甜香烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)種植區光(guang)照充足、熱(re)量豐富、降水(shui)充沛(pei)、多夜雨(yu)，氣溫年較(jiao)差(cha)小(xiao)、日較(jiao)差(cha)大，光(guang)合效率高，十分有利(li)于(yu)(yu)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)光(guang)合作用的(de)(de)(de)高積累，有利(li)于(yu)(yu)形成(cheng)“清(qing)甜香”型風格(ge)特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)，土層較(jiao)厚，通透性良好，保(bao)水(shui)、保(bao)肥力強，土壤養(yang)分等理化指(zhi)標有利(li)于(yu)(yu)優質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)生長(chang)。

品質特點

經國內外專家鑒定評價，涼山清甜(tian)香(xiang)烤煙在(zai)(zai)香(xiang)氣量、吃(chi)味、雜氣等(deng)內在(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)上(shang)屬于(yu)中式卷(juan)煙制品(pin)(pin)(pin)中的(de)調香(xiang)味原料，烤煙外觀金黃(huang)、光(guang)澤(ze)鮮明，組(zu)織疏松，油份適中，化學成分協調，配伍性強，安全性較好。“高糖、適煙堿、高鉀”，具有獨特的(de)“清甜(tian)香(xiang)”型風格，深受工業企業青睞，進入(ru)了中華(hua)、芙蓉王、精品(pin)(pin)(pin)白沙、黃(huang)鶴(he)樓、嬌(jiao)子、廣雙喜、紅(hong)金龍、哈(ha)德門(men)等(deng)高檔品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)和(he)大品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)卷(juan)煙的(de)主配方。產品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)不(bu)應求，需(xu)求量呈逐年上(shang)升趨(qu)勢。

生產情況

涼山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)是中國(guo)重要(yao)的(de)優(you)(you)(you)質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)產區(qu)和(he)現代(dai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草農業試點地(di)(di)區(qu)之一，是中國(guo)第 二(er)大(da)優(you)(you)(you)質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)產區(qu)，形成了“科研、生(sheng)產、收購、銷售、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)用(yong)物資供應(ying)、復烤加(jia)工、倉儲(chu)物流等”完整的(de)產業體系。2004年～2008年涼山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)累積為全(quan)國(guo)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業企業生(sheng)產優(you)(you)(you)質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)899.92萬(wan)擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農累計(ji)銷售收入達54.15億(yi)元，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)稅(shui)利(li)累計(ji)36.33億(yi)元；其中2008年生(sheng)產優(you)(you)(you)質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)234.47萬(wan)擔，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農銷售收入16.49億(yi)元，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)稅(shui)利(li)12.5億(yi)元。2009年全(quan)州(zhou)生(sheng)產收購煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)13.65萬(wan)噸，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農收入近19.6億(yi)元。同時，利(li)用(yong)自然(ran)生(sheng)態優(you)(you)(you)勢，依靠科技創(chuang)新，培(pei)育出獨具特色的(de)“清甜(tian)(tian)香”型煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，在中國(guo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)品系中獨樹(shu)一幟(zhi)，“涼山(shan)(shan)清甜(tian)(tian)香烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”獲“四(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)名牌產品”和(he)“國(guo)家地(di)(di)理標志保護(hu)”殊榮(rong)，使涼山(shan)(shan)成為四(si)川(chuan)最大(da)的(de)優(you)(you)(you)質煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產業基地(di)(di)和(he)國(guo)家重要(yao)的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)戰(zhan)略生(sheng)產、儲(chu)備基地(di)(di)。2011年11月初，大(da)涼山(shan)(shan)“清甜(tian)(tian)香”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)11個優(you)(you)(you)良品種、共12.5萬(wan)粒(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種搭載“神舟八號飛(fei)船(chuan)”進入太空(kong)16天，與天宮一號進行兩次(ci)交會對(dui)接后，于(yu)11月17日返回(hui)地(di)(di)面，這是全(quan)球首次(ci)進行烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品種航(hang)天太空(kong)育種試驗。

自然(ran)生(sheng)態環(huan)境和人(ren)文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地貌情況(kuang):涼山(shan)(shan)州位于(yu)(yu)青(qing)藏(zang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原東南緣，四川省西南部(bu)橫斷山(shan)(shan)區東北部(bu)，區域內地貌復雜多樣，以(yi)(yi)層(ceng)狀地貌發育。地貌以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)地為(wei)主，約占(zhan)幅(fu)員面積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)80%，山(shan)(shan)原次之，丘(qiu)陵、沖積(ji)(ji)平原及寬谷和斷陷盆地約占(zhan)10%。涼山(shan)(shan)州基(ji)本(ben)煙(yan)(yan)田布(bu)局在河谷、低山(shan)(shan)、丘(qiu)陵、低中山(shan)(shan)、中山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)地和平壩五種地貌類(lei)型(xing)(xing)范圍(wei)，適宜清(qing)甜香烤煙(yan)(yan)生產的(de)(de)海拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度范圍(wei)為(wei)1300～2200m，主要集(ji)中在1500～1800m之間(jian)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)以(yi)(yi)紫色土(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)、黃棕(zong)(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、棕(zong)(zong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)主，占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)80％，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou)，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)結構(gou)好(hao)，土(tu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)，透氣性好(hao)，有機質(zhi)1～3%；堿解氮(dan)(dan)80～150mg/kg;速效磷5～20mg/kg;速效鉀(jia)100～200mg/kg;pH值(zhi)5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)層(ceng)氯離(li)子小于(yu)(yu)30mg/kg，即土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)微酸(suan)，堿解氮(dan)(dan)和速效鉀(jia)含量(liang)豐富(fu)，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地疏(shu)松(song)，通透性好(hao)，耕作層(ceng)深厚(hou)，養分含量(liang)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)，這(zhe)是形成涼山(shan)(shan)清(qing)甜香烤煙(yan)(yan)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)糖、適煙(yan)(yan)堿、高(gao)(gao)(gao)鉀(jia)”特點的(de)(de)必要條(tiao)件。

（2）水(shui)文(wen)情況:涼(liang)山州(zhou)境內雨(yu)量豐富，河(he)流(liu)縱橫，山地水(shui)系(xi)發達，除安寧(ning)河(he)谷外，多(duo)(duo)數為山地河(he)流(liu)。流(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)在100平(ping)方公里(li)以上的大小河(he)流(liu)共160多(duo)(duo)條，流(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)1000平(ping)方公里(li)以上的主(zhu)要有雅龍江等13條河(he)流(liu)，其中安寧(ning)河(he)是涼(liang)山州(zhou)最大的河(he)流(liu)，全(quan)長326公里(li)，流(liu)經州(zhou)境內222公里(li)，貫穿冕(mian)寧(ning)、西昌(chang)和德(de)昌(chang)3個(ge)縣市，有大小支流(liu)18條，最大支流(liu)有孫水(shui)何、錦川(chuan)河(he)、河(he)曲河(he)。

（3）氣(qi)候(hou)情況(kuang):涼(liang)山州立體氣(qi)候(hou)特(te)征明(ming)顯(xian)，光(guang)熱水資源豐(feng)富(fu)，雨(yu)(yu)熱同(tong)季，農業氣(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)非常優越。涼(liang)山州屬亞熱帶季風氣(qi)候(hou)區，可劃分為三個亞熱帶氣(qi)候(hou)垂直帶和(he)一個溫帶氣(qi)候(hou)帶，年(nian)日照(zhao)(zhao)時數1627～2600h，年(nian)日照(zhao)(zhao)輻射總(zong)量(liang)(liang)4300～6100MJ/平(ping)(ping)方米，是我國同(tong)緯度地區日照(zhao)(zhao)時數和(he)總(zong)輻射量(liang)(liang)最多的地區之一；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫14～19℃，≥10℃年(nian)有(you)效積(ji)溫5100～6000℃，無霜期220～360d；年(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)838～1176mm，干、雨(yu)(yu)季分明(ming)，雨(yu)(yu)季從5月(yue)(yue)至6月(yue)(yue)初開始(shi)，10月(yue)(yue)中旬結束，降水占全年(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)的80%～90%，夜雨(yu)(yu)率占70%～80%。涼(liang)山清(qing)甜(tian)香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)煙種植(zhi)煙區全年(nian)氣(qi)候(hou)溫和(he)，夏(xia)無酷暑，冬無嚴(yan)寒，光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)充(chong)足(zu)，雨(yu)(yu)水充(chong)沛(pei)，氣(qi)溫年(nian)較(jiao)差(cha)小、日較(jiao)差(cha)大，光(guang)合效率高，十分有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)煙葉光(guang)合作用的高積(ji)累，有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)形成“清(qing)甜(tian)香(xiang)”風格特(te)征的優質(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)煙。

（4）人(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷史(shi)情況:涼(liang)山(shan)彝(yi)族自(zi)治州有彝(yi)、漢、蒙(meng)、藏、回(hui)等(deng)14個(ge)世(shi)(shi)居(ju)民族，總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口448.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)彝(yi)族208.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)46.45%，是全(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彝(yi)族聚居(ju)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。 1941年(nian)(nian)，會理(li)王守庸組建華(hua)康烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)股份有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)，從(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)玉(yu)溪(xi)(xi)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子，無償發給(gei)農(nong)(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)攀蓮(lian)鄉川主廟、丙谷鄉各建了10座(zuo)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)房。次年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)100余(yu)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)3.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，均銷往云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)玉(yu)溪(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠。 1942年(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)康技(ji)藝專科學校農(nong)(nong)藝系(xi)教授詹維廉、西(xi)(xi)昌(chang)裕民公(gong)(gong)司(si)經(jing)理(li)徐仲(zhong)偉輾轉找到云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)研究(jiu)所所長(chang)、西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)聯大植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)系(xi)教授蔡希陶先生，從(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“大金元(yuan)”在(zai)西(xi)(xi)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)試種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功，但未能推(tui)廣(guang)。同年(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)(guo)華(hua)盛頓特(te)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)政府向(xiang)中(zhong)華(hua)農(nong)(nong)業協(xie)會寄(ji)贈500克“大金元(yuan)”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子，中(zhong)華(hua)農(nong)(nong)業協(xie)會轉交徐仲(zhong)偉，亦在(zai)西(xi)(xi)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)試種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。該品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流傳民間，經(jing)自(zi)選演變為(wei)晾曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，俗稱“老憨煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“大附耳煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。 1960年(nian)(nian)，會理(li)、米易(yi)、寧南(nan)(nan)等(deng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功。至1965年(nian)(nian)，共收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)53.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤。后因(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)、烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)術不過關，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)而停種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1963年(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)再次從(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委試驗田栽培和(he)烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)均獲成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功。1975年(nian)(nian)，會理(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)玉(yu)溪(xi)(xi)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)353.87公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，當(dang)年(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)67.595萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤。會東、西(xi)(xi)昌(chang)、德(de)昌(chang)、寧南(nan)(nan)、普格等(deng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相繼推(tui)廣(guang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。到1985年(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積達7320余(yu)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)12085噸(dun)(dun)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)優質(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)基地。1990年(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)昌(chang)市有22個(ge)鄉（鎮）、82個(ge)村、3152家農(nong)(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，移栽面積713.33公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。當(dang)年(nian)(nian)因(yin)自(zi)然災(zai)害，實(shi)際種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積593.53公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，收(shou)(shou)(shou)干煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)76.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，總(zong)產(chan)值260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。 二十世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)90年(nian)(nian)代，涼(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)實(shi)現歷史(shi)性(xing)跨越式(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積從(cong)不足1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)至3.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)（1997年(nian)(nian)），年(nian)(nian)總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)從(cong)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)至7.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)（1997年(nian)(nian)）。2000年(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積2.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)，中(zhong)上(shang)等(deng)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比例達63.51%，為(wei)四川省(sheng)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積最(zui)集(ji)中(zhong)、產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)高(gao)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。 涼(liang)山(shan)清(qing)甜香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)已有70年(nian)(nian)左右的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)，有廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾(zhong)基礎(chu)，在(zai)長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)甜香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)踐中(zhong)，勞動人(ren)(ren)民積累(lei)了豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)驗。涼(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)“清(qing)甜香(xiang)”風格特(te)征突出(chu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)外(wai)觀金黃、桔(jie)黃、光(guang)澤鮮(xian)明，組織疏松，油份適中(zhong)，是烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)制(zhi)品主配方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)料。上(shang)海煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(集(ji)團(tuan))公(gong)(gong)司(si)、湖北中(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)集(ji)團(tuan)、鄭州煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草研究(jiu)院等(deng)綜(zong)合質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)評價：“涼(liang)山(shan)清(qing)甜香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)化(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)處于適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍之內，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)安全(quan)性(xing)較好”、“涼(liang)山(shan)清(qing)甜香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)氣量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較足，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣狀態較好，具(ju)有作為(wei)主料煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)特(te)征”、“與(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行比較，涼(liang)山(shan)清(qing)甜香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)外(wai)觀質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符合要求，化(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分協(xie)調”。2004年(nian)(nian)-2008年(nian)(nian)涼(liang)山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)累(lei)積為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)業企(qi)業生產(chan)清(qing)甜香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)累(lei)計銷售收(shou)(shou)(shou)入達54.18億元(yuan)， 煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅利累(lei)計36.33億元(yuan)，五年(nian)(nian)創煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)稅36.33億元(yuan)，清(qing)甜香(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)涼(liang)山(shan)州高(gao)二半山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)離不得(de)、財政增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)少不得(de)、企(qi)業增(zeng)(zeng)效垮不得(de)、卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)業缺不得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要經(jing)濟作物(wu)和(he)支(zhi)柱(zhu)產(chan)業。