一.產品介紹
東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)原(yuan)產(chan)(chan)于泉州市鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開元(yuan)寺,已有700多年(nian)歷史,目(mu)(mu)前是(shi)(shi)(shi)福建省最優良的(de)(de)鮮食加工(gong)兼(jian)用的(de)(de)大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優良品(pin)種(zhong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)重點推廣的(de)(de)良種(zhong),1992年(nian)獲(huo)中國(guo)(guo)首屆農業博覽會金獎。東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗長約24厘米(mi),每穗果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)34~42粒。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)扁圓(yuan)形,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂圓(yuan),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基平,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)亦(yi)平。單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)平均重10.9克。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮赤褐色帶(dai)灰,具黃褐色細斑(ban),龜狀紋明(ming)顯,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面放射線多。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮稍厚,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉淡(dan)白、透明(ming)、嫩脆,味(wei)濃甜,渣極少,品(pin)質極上(shang),為(wei)鮮食極優品(pin)種(zhong)。 鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)傳統(tong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu),龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)栽培(pei)(pei)源遠流長,有文字記載(zai)的(de)(de)歷史在1700年(nian)以上(shang)。最早栽培(pei)(pei)可追溯(su)至漢朝、三國(guo)(guo)和晉代,宋朝是(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)興旺時期(qi)。唐詩(shi)(shi)人(ren)丁儒,隨閩(min)王南下到泉州時,對南國(guo)(guo)佳果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)贊不絕口,寫(xie)下了“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉生(sheng)津,蜜取花間液,呼童多種(zhong)植(zhi),長是(shi)(shi)(shi)此方人(ren)”的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)句(ju)。“綠叢龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)最宜秋”,“出姿房挺(ting)綠婆(po)娑”。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)宋朝文學家歐陽修等詠龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)句(ju)。東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)揚東(dong)(dong)南亞及臺灣(wan)地區(qu)(qu),臺灣(wan)同胞、海外(wai)華僑來(lai)國(guo)(guo)探親,必然會品(pin)賞家鄉特(te)產(chan)(chan)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)熟時,在街頭市面的(de)(de)水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)攤(tan),目(mu)(mu)前仍然傳統(tong)地掛著(zhu)“正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“正(zheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)種(zhong)”、“開元(yuan)寺東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)”等招牌(pai)招攬客(ke)人(ren)。東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)深受客(ke)人(ren)歡迎。這(zhe)些彌足珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文化現象(xiang),豐富了鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文人(ren)歷史的(de)(de)內涵(han),也進一(yi)步提高了東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)知(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)度,促進了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)發展(zhan)。
二(er).自然生態環境和(he)人(ren)文歷史因素
1、土(tu)壤地(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang):鯉城區地(di)貌(mao)屬福建省(sheng)東南部(bu)沿海花崗巖低(di)山丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)及沖積(ji)平(ping)原(yuan)區,東北部(bu)為(wei)沖積(ji)平(ping)原(yuan),西南為(wei)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)山地(di),地(di)勢由西南部(bu)向東北傾斜。主(zhu)要地(di)貌(mao)類型:丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)山地(di)、平(ping)原(yuan)、砂丘(qiu)(qiu)。土(tu)壤為(wei)紅壤沙礫土(tu),PH值在5.5—6.5之間,有機質含量在1.5—2.5%之間。
2、水文情況:鯉城(cheng)區屬(shu)于亞熱帶海洋性季風氣候,全年溫(wen)濕(shi)多雨。年降雨量(liang)均在1300—1600毫(hao)米之間,晉江水系(xi)橫貫全區,水資源豐沛。
3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況:鯉城區屬于亞熱(re)帶海洋(yang)性季風氣(qi)候(hou),年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫21-22℃,降水量平(ping)均1420毫米,日(ri)照時(shi)數1726.3小時(shi)。主要自然災(zai)害為風災(zai)(臺風)、水災(zai)、旱災(zai)。
4、人(ren)文(wen)歷史情況:鯉(li)(li)城區是泉州市政治文(wen)化經濟(ji)活動中心。鯉(li)(li)城區地處亞(ya)熱(re)帶,枕山面海(hai),冬季(ji)戴(dai)云(yun)山擋住了西(xi)伯利亞(ya)寒流的侵襲(xi),春夏季(ji)又受東南(nan)季(ji)風帶來(lai)的豐沛雨(yu)(yu)澤的滋潤(run),屬(shu)典型的亞(ya)熱(re)帶海(hai)洋(yang)性季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou),“四季(ji)有花常(chang)見雨(yu)(yu),一冬無雪卻聞(wen)雷”,夏長(chang)無酷暑(shu),冬短無嚴寒,氣(qi)候(hou)宜人(ren),雨(yu)(yu)量充沛,素有“溫(wen)陵”之稱。海(hai)陸間的熱(re)力(li)差異,使東南(nan)季(ji)風帶著大洋(yang)水氣(qi)頻頻而來(lai),潤(run)綠(lv)著溫(wen)陵山川,繁育著豐富的果茗資源,形(xing)成了適宜龍(long)眼生長(chang)的得(de)天(tian)獨厚的自然氣(qi)候(hou)及環境條件。
鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區是(shi)亞熱帶名果龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發祥地,是(shi)世界上為數極少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)寶地。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)歷(li)史以(yi)來就(jiu)是(shi)一地生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)多(duo)方需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名貴特(te)產(chan)(chan)。“紛紛萬木似(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)呼(hu)”,溫陵(ling)處(chu)處(chu)展綠傘(san),花果飄香(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內外。如今(jin),整(zheng)個(ge)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區形成了(le)一條綠色通(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao),這(zhe)便是(shi)蔚為壯觀、聞名于世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)福建龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)帶走廊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)。 鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區是(shi)我國(guo)著(zhu)(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)(chan)區,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)栽(zai)培(pei)源遠流長,有(you)文字(zi)記載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史在1700年以(yi)上。最早(zao)栽(zai)培(pei)可追(zhui)溯至漢朝(chao)、三國(guo)和晉(jin)代(dai),宋朝(chao)是(shi)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)興旺時期(qi)。初(chu)唐詩人(ren)(ren)丁儒(ru),隨閩王南(nan)下到(dao)泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時,對南(nan)國(guo)佳(jia)果龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)贊不(bu)絕口,寫下了(le)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)玉生(sheng)津,蜜取(qu)花間液,呼(hu)童多(duo)種植(zhi),長是(shi)此方人(ren)(ren)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名句(ju)。歷(li)代(dai)文人(ren)(ren)騷客,為泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)留下了(le)不(bu)少(shao)詩詞佳(jia)句(ju),大大提高了(le)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化品(pin)位。宋泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)太(tai)守王十朋詩云:“絕品(pin)輕紅(hong)掃地無(wu),紛紛萬木似(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)呼(hu)。”描繪(hui)出當時龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)培(pei)盛(sheng)況(kuang)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)《八閩通(tong)(tong)志》云:“荔枝才過,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)即熟,泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府諸縣皆有(you)”。可見鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展,到(dao)了(le)宋明(ming)(ming)(ming)時,已經具有(you)相當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模。1974年泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)灣出土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋代(dai)遠洋航(hang)船,船艙內出土(tu)(tu)文物(wu)中(zhong)有(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)核和荔枝核,說明(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)、荔枝等(deng)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)在當時已作為與南(nan)洋諸國(guo)通(tong)(tong)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)一。明(ming)(ming)(ming)泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)著(zhu)(zhu)名學者何喬(qiao)遠《閩書》也寫著(zhu)(zhu):“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)焙(bei)而干之(zhi)(zhi)行天下”。豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)、荔枝等(deng)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin),造就(jiu)了(le)古(gu)代(dai)泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區物(wu)產(chan)(chan)富饒(rao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁榮商埠(bu)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)傳奇商人(ren)(ren)、“泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)第(di)一富”李五(wu)是(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)皇賜(si)匾“樂(le)善(shan)好施”予以(yi)表(biao)彰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)(zhu)名慈(ci)善(shan)家,他又(you)是(shi)一個(ge)誠信務(wu)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成功商人(ren)(ren)。他生(sheng)財有(you)道(dao)(dao),把(ba)(ba)泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)特(te)產(chan)(chan)桂圓(yuan)干從水路運往浙江、江蘇、天津和京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)地販(fan)賣,再購(gou)回絲綢、棉紗等(deng)回泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)銷(xiao)售,并通(tong)(tong)過中(zhong)轉(zhuan)僑商、外商把(ba)(ba)桂圓(yuan)干銷(xiao)往海外。他把(ba)(ba)豐厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)入(ru)投入(ru)公益事業,重修洛陽橋(qiao)、創辦書院等(deng),泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)桂圓(yuan)因而更加馳名,聲譽大振,被(bei)視為滋補珍品(pin)。
鯉(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化內涵豐(feng)富(fu)。“綠(lv)叢龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)最宜(yi)秋(qiu)”,“出姿房挺綠(lv)婆娑”。這是(shi)宋朝(chao)文(wen)(wen)學家歐(ou)陽修等詠龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)的(de)詩句(ju)。龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan),“布(bu)綠(lv)葉之萋(qi)(qi)萋(qi)(qi)”,是(shi)四季長青、繁榮茂盛的(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)樹托(tuo)舉起(qi)鯉(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區亙古通今的(de)光輝(hui)(hui)形象(xiang)(xiang)。“站(zhan)起(qi)來象(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西塔(ta),躺下去像洛陽橋(qiao)”,這是(shi)泉(quan)州人的(de)自勉,象(xiang)(xiang)征著(zhu)泉(quan)州人的(de)大氣和敢拼敢羸的(de)精神。“東(dong)(dong)(dong)西塔(ta)”是(shi)泉(quan)州古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特大型的(de)藝術城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雕,也是(shi)泉(quan)州廣大僑胞心目(mu)中的(de)家鄉形象(xiang)(xiang),它拔地而(er)起(qi),巍巍凌空,矗立在(zai)“開(kai)元寺”兩側的(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)綠(lv)叢中,成片東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)烘托(tuo)著(zhu)高塔(ta)的(de)雄姿,古塔(ta)也記載著(zhu)鯉(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)的(de)輝(hui)(hui)煌(huang)歷史(shi)和美麗傳說。
據考證(zheng),龍眼(yan)最(zui)佳鮮(xian)食品種“東(dong)璧(bi)”,其原產(chan)地就在(zai)(zai)千(qian)年(nian)古剎“開元寺(si)(si)”,至今(jin)(jin)已(yi)有700多年(nian)的(de)歷史,開元寺(si)(si)建于(yu)唐垂拱(gong)二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)元686年(nian))、初名蓮(lian)花寺(si)(si),至唐玄宗詔(zhao)“天下諸(zhu)洲,各(ge)建一寺(si)(si),以(yi)年(nian)號(hao)為名”,將(jiang)蓮(lian)花寺(si)(si)改名開元寺(si)(si),至元22年(nian)(公(gong)元1285年(nian)),又將(jiang)旁邊120個(ge)小寺(si)(si)和(he)支(zhi)院(yuan)合并于(yu)大寺(si)(si),即今(jin)(jin)開元寺(si)(si)。合并的(de)120個(ge)小寺(si)(si)和(he)支(zhi)院(yuan)有一個(ge)叫東(dong)璧(bi)寺(si)(si),位(wei)于(yu)開元寺(si)(si)東(dong)側,今(jin)(jin)為宋代古船陳(chen)列館前(qian)院(yuan),東(dong)璧(bi)龍眼(yan)出自東(dong)璧(bi)寺(si)(si),因而得(de)名-“東(dong)璧(bi)龍眼(yan)”。東(dong)璧(bi)龍眼(yan)的(de)美名從此(ci)傳揚(yang)數(shu)百年(nian),目前(qian)在(zai)(zai)泉州眾(zhong)多的(de)名勝古跡、風(feng)景勝地,以(yi)及民(min)間庭前(qian)屋后,都(dou)分布著東(dong)璧(bi)龍眼(yan)古樹(shu)(shu)(shu)名木,如釋雅山施瑯將(jiang)軍(jun)花園(yuan)、萬厝埕、萬提督府、承天寺(si)(si)內(nei)均(jun)有東(dong)璧(bi)龍眼(yan)老樹(shu)(shu)(shu),樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡在(zai)(zai)200年(nian)仍然生機勃勃,結果累累。東(dong)璧(bi)龍眼(yan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)常年(nian)綠樹(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)蔭,像一顆顆翡翠鑲嵌其間,為古城的(de)園(yuan)林景色(se)添秀,為僑鄉的(de)別墅(shu)家園(yuan)增輝。
東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)美化了(le)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大地(di)(di),獨特的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)理環(huan)境和(he)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化積淀造就了(le)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)別(bie)致的(de)(de)(de)園林(lin)景觀、生(sheng)(sheng)態風貌,也(ye)給這方(fang)人(ren)(ren)們帶(dai)來(lai)了(le)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)香(xiang)甜。 在(zai)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)民(min)(min)間流傳著(zhu)和(he)很多(duo)(duo)有關(guan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)美麗而神奇的(de)(de)(de)傳說:“鯉(li)(li)魚(yu)化龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),獻珠造塔”、“開元寺龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)井”、“金雞斗蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),‘龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)’化珍果(guo)”,“悟(wu)空(kong)廣播(bo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)子(zi),八戒大吃桂圓果(guo)”等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)別(bie)名(ming)“桂圓”,寓(yu)有“富貴團圓”之意,是供(gong)品中必不(bu)可少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)大禮。在(zai)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)還保(bao)留著(zhu)不(bu)少(shao)古(gu)代淳厚、獨具特色的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)谷風情:有“桂圓拜月,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)敬(jing)(jing)七娘媽”、“降(jiang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)祈風出(chu)海”、“子(zi)果(guo)敬(jing)(jing)神祭祖”、男女青年(nian)“唱(chang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)”等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。文(wen)人(ren)(ren)妙筆(bi),龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)花。歷代名(ming)人(ren)(ren)學者,把對龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)贊許和(he)愛(ai)護,化作精彩的(de)(de)(de)詩詞(ci)歌(ge)賦;村野民(min)(min)間也(ye)一(yi)直流傳著(zhu)關(guan)于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)美麗傳說,沿襲著(zhu)種(zhong)種(zhong)民(min)(min)風民(min)(min)俗,維護了(le)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)尊貴地(di)(di)位。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)名(ming)揚東(dong)(dong)(dong)南亞(ya)及(ji)臺灣地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),臺灣同(tong)胞、海外華僑來(lai)國探親,必然會品賞家鄉特產(chan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)成熟時,在(zai)街頭(tou)市(shi)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)水果(guo)攤(tan),目前仍然傳統地(di)(di)掛著(zhu)“正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)”、“正(zheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)種(zhong)”、“開元寺東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)”等(deng)(deng)招牌招覽客(ke)人(ren)(ren)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)深受客(ke)人(ren)(ren)歡(huan)迎。這些彌足珍貴的(de)(de)(de)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)文(wen)化現象,豐富了(le)鯉(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)文(wen)人(ren)(ren)歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)內涵,也(ye)進(jin)一(yi)步提高了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)知名(ming)度,促進(jin)了(le)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)發展。
三.地域范圍
東璧龍(long)(long)眼地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍包括鯉城區(qu)臨江街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、海濱(bin)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、鯉中街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、開元(yuan)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、浮橋(qiao)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、江南街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、金龍(long)(long)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)等8個街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)辦事處,77個社區(qu)居委會。鯉城區(qu)位于福建(jian)省東南部,南接晉江市(shi)、西界南安市(shi),東面(mian)與豐澤區(qu)為(wei)鄰。地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei):東經119°24′-119°59′,北緯25°40′-26°04′,陸地(di)(di)總面(mian)積53平(ping)方公里。龍(long)(long)眼生產(chan)面(mian)積12000畝,年產(chan)量6000噸。
四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)
1、外在(zai)感官(guan)特(te)征:果(guo)(guo)穗長約24厘(li)米(mi),每(mei)穗果(guo)(guo)實34~42粒。果(guo)(guo)實扁圓形,果(guo)(guo)頂圓,果(guo)(guo)基平(ping),果(guo)(guo)肩亦平(ping)。單果(guo)(guo)平(ping)均(jun)重(zhong)10.9克。果(guo)(guo)皮赤褐色(se)帶灰,具(ju)黃褐色(se)細斑,龜狀紋明顯(xian),較規(gui)則,果(guo)(guo)面放射線(xian)多。果(guo)(guo)皮稍厚,果(guo)(guo)肉淡白、透明、嫩脆,味濃(nong)甜,渣極(ji)少,品(pin)質極(ji)上,為鮮食極(ji)優(you)品(pin)種(zhong)。
2、內(nei)在品質指標(biao):可食率≥62.5%,可溶性(xing)固形物(wu)≥18%,含酸量0.121%~0.184%,維生素C 81.0毫克/100克以上。
3、產品(pin)質(zhi)量安全規定: 東(dong)璧龍眼產品(pin)質(zhi)量按NY/T353執行。