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莒南板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)，山(shan)東省(sheng)莒南縣名優特產(chan)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志保護產(chan)品(pin)。莒南縣地(di)處低山(shan)丘陵區，雨熱同季(ji)，秋高(gao)氣爽，土(tu)壤養分齊全，適宜板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)生(sheng)產(chan)，產(chan)量名列山(shan)東第一，被列為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)優質高(gao)產(chan)高(gao)效栽培示(shi)范基地(di)，所(suo)產(chan)板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)個大、色(se)艷、光滑油亮(liang)、果(guo)肉嫩黃細膩、香甜可口，素有"糯香栗(li)(li)"之稱。遠(yuan)銷日本、新(xin)加坡、韓國(guo)(guo)、臺灣等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家和地(di)區，深受(shou)客戶青睞。

產地環境

莒南縣(xian)位于山東省東南部魯蘇(su)交界處(chu)，地處(chu)低山丘陵區(qu)，土壤養分(fen)齊全，適宜板栗生產。屬暖(nuan)溫帶季(ji)(ji)風區(qu)半濕潤大(da)陸性氣候，四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明，冬季(ji)(ji)寒冷少雨(yu)雪，春季(ji)(ji)干旱多(duo)風，夏季(ji)(ji)炎熱(re)多(duo)雨(yu)，秋季(ji)(ji)天高(gao)氣爽(shuang)，晝夜溫差大(da)，有利(li)于板栗堅果養分(fen)積累。

品種特點

莒(ju)南板(ban)栗個(ge)大、均勻，皮薄易剝，色澤鮮艷，味道甘甜。經過長(chang)期生產(chan)檢(jian)驗和篩選淘(tao)汰，21世紀初廣泛(fan)種植的主要(yao)有(you)玉豐(feng)(feng)、石豐(feng)(feng)、麗抗(kang)三(san)個(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。尤其是具有(you)自主知識產(chan)權的麗抗(kang)板(ban)栗品(pin)(pin)(pin)種，樹冠擴(kuo)張快，早果、豐(feng)(feng)產(chan)、穩(wen)產(chan)，嫁接后第二年(nian)結果;堅果外(wai)形美觀、亮麗，果粒大，商品(pin)(pin)(pin)性狀優(you)良，炒食口感好，糯性強，內在品(pin)(pin)(pin)質優(you)良;抗(kang)干(gan)旱、耐瘠(ji)薄，適合丘陵地建(jian)園栽植，抗(kang)板(ban)栗爛果病和紅蜘蛛危害。該品(pin)(pin)(pin)種2005年(nian)12月通(tong)過山東省(sheng)林木品(pin)(pin)(pin)種審(shen)定委員會審(shen)定，已被國內其它(ta)板(ban)栗產(chan)區廣泛(fan)種植。

"莒(ju)南板(ban)栗"營養(yang)豐富。含淀(dian)粉51%~60%，蛋白質5.7%~0.7%，脂肪2%~7.4%，還(huan)含有(you)(you)豐富的纖維素、胡(hu)蘿卜素、維生(sheng)(sheng)素A、B、C及磷、鉀、鈣(gai)、鋅(xin)、硒(xi)等(deng)元(yuan)素，可供人體吸收和利(li)用的養(yang)分高達(da)98%。熟食(shi)(shi)莒(ju)南板(ban)栗可以益氣(qi)血、養(yang)胃、補(bu)腎、健肝脾;生(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)還(huan)有(you)(you)治(zhi)療腰腿酸疼、舒筋活絡的功效。莒(ju)南板(ban)栗營養(yang)價值(zhi)高。

生產情況

莒南(nan)縣(xian)是山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)縣(xian)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是主要經濟樹種(zhong)，從(cong)1990年(nian)起，莒南(nan)縣(xian)就制(zhi)(zhi)定了(le)10年(nian)發展(zhan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)40萬(wan)畝的(de)(de)發展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實行目標考核責(ze)任制(zhi)(zhi)，并全面(mian)落實栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)園承包經營，并建立健全縣(xian)、鄉、村三級科(ke)技(ji)(ji)推廣網(wang)絡。1995年(nian)，莒南(nan)縣(xian)政(zheng)府制(zhi)(zhi)定了(le)《莒南(nan)縣(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)管理規(gui)(gui)程》，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)統一規(gui)(gui)劃、統一技(ji)(ji)術(shu)標準(zhun)做到(dao)(dao)山(shan)水田園路綜(zong)合(he)開(kai)發，實行路到(dao)(dao)園、水到(dao)(dao)園、電到(dao)(dao)園和(he)(he)養殖到(dao)(dao)園的(de)(de)"四到(dao)(dao)園"。到(dao)(dao)2002年(nian)，全縣(xian)有(you)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)栽培(pei)(pei)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)53個(ge)，優良(liang)(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)應(ying)用率達(da)到(dao)(dao)98.8%，種(zhong)植面(mian)積41萬(wan)畝，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量3584萬(wan)公斤。2008年(nian)，栽培(pei)(pei)品(pin)種(zhong)發展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)"燕山(shan)紅"、"煙(yan)青(qing)"、"煙(yan)泉""石豐(feng)"等(deng)(deng)優良(liang)(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)化(hua)覆蓋率達(da)100%。"莒南(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)"生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)標準(zhun)化(hua)程度高。莒南(nan)共承擔(dan)國家(jia)和(he)(he)省(sheng)市板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)課(ke)題項(xiang)目10余(yu)項(xiang)，獲得省(sheng)部(bu)級科(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果8項(xiang)，其中"板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)選育與出口創匯(hui)名牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)基(ji)地(di)(di)建設"獲山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)步(bu)(bu)二等(deng)(deng)獎。逐步(bu)(bu)形成(cheng)了(le)一套完整的(de)(de)"莒南(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)"栽培(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，形成(cheng)了(le)穩定的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)隊伍和(he)(he)網(wang)絡技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推廣模式(shi)。山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)綠(lv)(lv)潤(run)食品(pin)有(you)限公司(si)是中國最大(da)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)加(jia)工企業，2006年(nian)該(gai)公司(si)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)被評為(wei)"山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)名牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)"和(he)(he)"山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)名優農(林)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)";2008年(nian)8月被授予(yu)農業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業化(hua)"國家(jia)重點龍頭企業"。在該(gai)企業的(de)(de)帶動下(xia)，莒南(nan)縣(xian)已建成(cheng)大(da)型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)交易市場1處，大(da)中型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)深(shen)加(jia)工企業6處，小型(xing)初加(jia)工點300多個(ge)，實現板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)交易量1.6萬(wan)噸，年(nian)銷售收入3億元。深(shen)加(jia)工產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)遠(yuan)銷日、韓(han)、歐、美、加(jia)、中東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)亞等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)，"沂蒙(meng)綠(lv)(lv)潤(run)"牌(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)深(shen)加(jia)工系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)成(cheng)為(wei)食品(pin)行業的(de)(de)知(zhi)名品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)，年(nian)出口創匯(hui)2000萬(wan)美元。