《關(guan)(guan)(guan)尹(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》:又(you)名(ming)(ming)《文(wen)始經(jing)(jing)》《關(guan)(guan)(guan)令(ling)(ling)(ling)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》,全名(ming)(ming)《文(wen)始真(zhen)(zhen)經(jing)(jing)》。仿佛(fo)(fo)《老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》、《列子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》、《莊(zhuang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》一(yi)(yi)樣,《關(guan)(guan)(guan)尹(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》也(ye)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)作(zuo)者而(er)命名(ming)(ming)的。不過,“關(guan)(guan)(guan)尹(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”只是(shi)(shi)以(yi)官代名(ming)(ming)而(er)已。關(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)出函(han)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的關(guan)(guan)(guan),守關(guan)(guan)(guan)的人(ren)叫做關(guan)(guan)(guan)令(ling)(ling)(ling)尹(yin),名(ming)(ming)字叫做喜(xi),所以(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為關(guan)(guan)(guan)令(ling)(ling)(ling)尹(yin)喜(xi),后(hou)人(ren)尊稱(cheng)(cheng)為關(guan)(guan)(guan)尹(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)看(kan)透(tou)了(le)當時的形勢(shi),知道周天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)王治不久(jiu),所以(yi)離開周西出函(han)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。函(han)關(guan)(guan)(guan)守令(ling)(ling)(ling)尹(yin)喜(xi)久(jiu)仰(yang)老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大名(ming)(ming),所以(yi)盛情(qing)款留(liu),希求指(zhi)教。老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為留(liu)《道德經(jing)(jing)》五千言,騎牛西去。關(guan)(guan)(guan)令(ling)(ling)(ling)尹(yin)喜(xi)研讀老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)學,多(duo)有(you)心(xin)(xin)得體會,發而(er)為文(wen),成《關(guan)(guan)(guan)尹(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》一(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)。然而(er),兵燹(xian)災難,其(qi)(qi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)佚失又(you)重新(xin)校(xiao)訂,故宋代理學大師林希逸曰:“(劉向(xiang))校(xiao)讎之(zhi)(zhi)時,已自(zi)錯雜,及典午中(zhong)原之(zhi)(zhi)禍,書(shu)(shu)(shu)又(you)散(san)亡。至(zhi)江南而(er)復(fu)出,所以(yi)多(duo)有(you)偽書(shu)(shu)(shu)雜乎(hu)其(qi)(qi)間,如《關(guan)(guan)(guan)尹(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》亦(yi)然,好處(chu)盡好,雜處(chu)盡雜”。稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為《文(wen)始真(zhen)(zhen)經(jing)(jing)》,乃是(shi)(shi)道家興起(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)的事情(qing),仿佛(fo)(fo)《莊(zhuang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》被稱(cheng)(cheng)做《南華(hua)經(jing)(jing)》一(yi)(yi)樣。因為莊(zhuang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)被封(feng)做南華(hua)真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren),所以(yi)他的著作(zuo)也(ye)改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)做《南華(hua)經(jing)(jing)》。而(er)關(guan)(guan)(guan)尹(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)被封(feng)做了(le)文(wen)始真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren),所以(yi)其(qi)(qi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)做《文(wen)始真(zhen)(zhen)經(jing)(jing)》。他的思(si)想片斷,保留(liu)在《呂氏春(chun)秋》、《莊(zhuang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》中(zhong),其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)思(si)想:提出了(le)“常無”“常有(you)”,將“太一(yi)(yi)”(就是(shi)(shi)老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)所說的道)作(zuo)為萬(wan)物的根本;以(yi)濡弱謙下(xia)作(zuo)為外在的行(xing)為準則,內(nei)心(xin)(xin)空靈虛靜(jing)(jing),與萬(wan)物和諧相(xiang)處(chu);順(shun)應(ying)自(zi)然,,因勢(shi)利(li)導,靜(jing)(jing)處(chu)平靜(jing)(jing)不雜;不為人(ren)先,與老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)“不敢(gan)為天下(xia)先”相(xiang)似。
臺灣(wan)嚴(yan)靈(ling)峰(feng)先(xian)生的(de)(de)《圖書目(mu)錄(lu)總(zong)集》,是一(yi)部(bu)100多卷的(de)(de)皇(huang)皇(huang)巨著,嚴(yan)先(xian)生對中國文化之(zhi)貢獻(xian)由此可見。嚴(yan)先(xian)生的(de)(de)《圖書目(mu)錄(lu)總(zong)集》中的(de)(de)關尹子部(bu)分,輯列歷代諸(zhu)版本甚豐(feng),共錄(lu)42個版本。現存重要(yao)注疏
(宋)陳顯(xian)微《文始真經言外旨(zhi)》九卷
(元)杜道堅《關尹子闡玄(xuan)》三卷(其書(shu)道儒(ru)結(jie)合最為精彩(cai),收錄于《續修(xiu)四庫全書(shu)》第958冊。)
(元)牛道(dao)淳《文始(shi)真經直解(jie)》九卷
(明)王一清(qing)《文始(shi)經(jing)釋辭》九卷
(近)方勇《子(zi)(zi)藏·道家部(bu)·關尹子(zi)(zi)卷》
關(guan)尹子,也就是目錄(lu)一(yi)介紹的歷史人物(wu)。
唐陸(lu)德明《經(jing)典(dian)釋(shi)文》載:尹(yin)喜(xi)字公度(du)。漢劉向認為關(guan)尹(yin)子名喜(xi),號關(guan)尹(yin)子,或曰關(guan)令子。嘗請老聃著《道(dao)德經(jing)》上(shang)下篇。
全書分一(yi)宇、二(er)柱、三(san)極、四(si)符、五鑒、六匕、七釜、八籌、九(jiu)(jiu)藥等九(jiu)(jiu)篇。
一宇篇說(shuo)(shuo)明:不(bu)是有道(dao)不(bu)可(ke)說(shuo)(shuo),不(bu)可(ke)說(shuo)(shuo)就是道(dao),不(bu)是有道(dao)不(bu)可(ke)思,不(bu)可(ke)思就是道(dao)。天(tian)、命、神、玄(xuan)合起(qi)來就是道(dao),天(tian)下(xia)沒有一件事情不(bu)是天(tian)、命、神、玄(xuan)的。
二柱篇(pian)說明:象碗、盂、瓶、壺、甕、盎(ang)都能(neng)(neng)建天地。龜甲、獸骨等都能(neng)(neng)占吉兇,天地萬物(wu)都有(you)它形(xing)成存在的道(dao)理。
三極篇說(shuo)明:圣賢之人(ren)治天(tian)下,不能以主觀意志來評論賢愚,評論一件事的是非也是如(ru)此,要客(ke)觀地看待一個人(ren)或一件事。
四符篇說(shuo)明:精神(shen)就是五行,金(jin)、木、水(shui)、火、土五行互生互滅(mie),來無(wu)首(shou),去(qu)無(wu)尾。并(bing)以五行之間(jian)的關(guan)系來說(shuo)明精神(shen)的存在和變化。
五鑒(jian)篇說明:外(wai)界(jie)事(shi)物和(he)主(zhu)觀(guan)自我的關(guan)系,人(ren)的情緒心理變化和(he)各(ge)種欲望的產生(sheng)都是受(shou)此制約的,并(bing)有(you)各(ge)種神鬼在起作用。
六(liu)匕篇說明:人的(de)品性和平(ping)常做夢(meng)的(de)關系(xi),例如,好仁者(zhe)多夢(meng)松柏桃(tao)李(li),好義者(zhe)多夢(meng)金刀兵鐵,好禮者(zhe)多夢(meng)簠簋籩豆,好智者(zhe)多夢(meng)江湖川澤,好信(xin)者(zhe)多夢(meng)山岳(yue)原野等等。
七釜篇(pian)說明:道的根本是虛無,把事(shi)物歸于道的人能夠(gou)得(de)(de)到一些啟迪,事(shi)物的本質是存在,用道來衡量事(shi)物,能夠(gou)使(shi)之周全。得(de)(de)道之人可以輔佐治理(li)天下,至(zhi)少也能使(shi)自己獨立于世上。
八籌篇說明:人的(de)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中有(you)萬物,那就(jiu)是(shi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)里想到了這(zhe)一切(qie),也就(jiu)是(shi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)所到之處。心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)所結先(xian)凝(ning)為水(shui)(shui),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)慕物涎出(chu)(chu),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悲(bei)物淚(lei)出(chu)(chu),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)愧物汗(han)出(chu)(chu)等等,金(jin)木水(shui)(shui)火(huo)土相生相克(ke)不(bu)可勝數。
九(jiu)藥(yao)篇說明:不要輕視小(xiao)(xiao)事(shi)(shi)、小(xiao)(xiao)物、小(xiao)(xiao)人,能(neng)周(zhou)全小(xiao)(xiao)事(shi)(shi),才(cai)能(neng)成大事(shi)(shi)。說明任何(he)事(shi)(shi)物互相(xiang)(xiang)對立(li)的兩(liang)個(ge)極端的相(xiang)(xiang)輔相(xiang)(xiang)成的關系,即說明看事(shi)(shi)物要客觀,不能(neng)絕對的道(dao)理。
今本《關尹子》的思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)特(te)色主(zhu)要體現在三個(ge)方面:一、纘(zuan)敘老莊(zhuang)經(jing)旨,對(dui)先秦道家思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)尤其是老莊(zhuang)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)作了發揮;二、以道教(jiao)教(jiao)義(yi)為(wei)本,融攝儒家、釋教(jiao)二家思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),力闡新說;三、內容兼涉方術、內丹(dan)與神通(tong),并在大(da)道的意義(yi)上將其貫通(tong)為(wei)一。張耀翔稱《關尹子》“所談幾全屬心理(li)”,《關尹子》的心理(li)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)非常豐富,主(zhu)要表現在它提出(chu)了4組范疇和(he)兩個(ge)命題。
4組范疇是:①形、氣、神(shen):《關尹子(zi)(zi)(zi)》認(ren)為(wei),三者是各(ge)自獨立的(de)實體,其性(xing)(xing)(xing)質各(ge)不(bu)相(xiang)同;它們的(de)關系(xi)是以神(shen)為(wei)主,“以神(shen)存(cun)氣,以氣存(cun)形”、“合(he)形于(yu)神(shen),合(he)神(shen)于(yu)無”(《六(liu)七(qi)篇》)。②心(xin)、物(wu)、道:《關尹子(zi)(zi)(zi)》提出了“心(xin)、物(wu)、道合(he)一(yi)”的(de)論斷(duan),認(ren)為(wei)“見(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)便見(jian)(jian)(jian)心(xin),無物(wu)心(xin)不(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian);見(jian)(jian)(jian)心(xin)便見(jian)(jian)(jian)道,無心(xin)道不(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)。”(《二柱篇》陳顯微注(zhu))③心(xin)、性(xing)(xing)(xing)、情(qing)(qing):《關尹子(zi)(zi)(zi)》認(ren)為(wei)心(xin)、性(xing)(xing)(xing)、情(qing)(qing)是一(yi)致(zhi)的(de):“情(qing)(qing)生(sheng)于(yu)心(xin),心(xin)生(sheng)于(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)”。(《五鑒篇》)它在(zai)這方面的(de)最大(da)貢獻是提出了“心(xin)流(liu)說”和“情(qing)(qing)波說”,以揭示(shi)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)和情(qing)(qing)感的(de)實質。前者說明人的(de)心(xin)理、意(yi)識(shi)(shi)像大(da)江的(de)水(shui),不(bu)分晝夜地流(liu)動(dong)。西方直到19世紀(ji)末,W.詹姆斯才(cai)提出與(yu)心(xin)流(liu)說具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)同樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)質和意(yi)義的(de)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)流(liu)概念。④意(yi)、識(shi)(shi)、思(si)(si):《關尹子(zi)(zi)(zi)》認(ren)為(wei),意(yi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)變動(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和自覺(jue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)兩個(ge)特點;識(shi)(shi)是隨著意(yi)的(de)變化而變化的(de),它具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)識(shi)(shi)記和辨別兩種功能;思(si)(si)“是意(yi)非(fei)心(xin)”,即真正(zheng)的(de)思(si)(si)維是意(yi)識(shi)(shi)活動(dong),沒(mei)有(you)(you)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)參與(yu),則無法進行思(si)(si)維。
兩個命題是(shi):①“物我交(jiao)生(sheng)心(xin)(xin)”:這個命題實質(zhi)上講(jiang)明了心(xin)(xin)理(li)活(huo)(huo)動是(shi)主體與(yu)客體的(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)統(tong)一。在《關尹子(zi)》看來,只(zhi)有在客體與(yu)主體交(jiao)互作(zuo)用的(de)(de)(de)過程中,才能產生(sheng)心(xin)(xin)理(li)。(《五(wu)鑒(jian)篇》)②“心(xin)(xin)無時無方”:是(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)心(xin)(xin)理(li)活(huo)(huo)動不受時間和空間的(de)(de)(de)限制。《關尹子(zi)》并以夢(meng)來加(jia)以說(shuo)(shuo)明。此(ci)外,《關尹子(zi)》對(dui)夢(meng)所作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)理(li)分析,也具(ju)有一定的(de)(de)(de)價值。如“捕蛇師心(xin)(xin)不怖(bu)蛇,彼雖夢(meng)蛇而(er)不怖(bu)畏”云云,既可說(shuo)(shuo)明經驗、性格對(dui)夢(meng)境的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang),還可說(shuo)(shuo)明意識與(yu)潛(qian)意識之間的(de)(de)(de)聯系與(yu)轉化(hua)。
漢劉向原序
右(you)新書著定(ding)《關(guan)尹子》九篇(pian)。
護左(zuo)都水使(shi)者(zhe)、光(guang)祿大夫臣(chen)(chen)劉向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)所校(xiao)(xiao)中秘(mi)書(shu)《關尹(yin)(yin)子(zi)》九(jiu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian),臣(chen)(chen)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)校(xiao)(xiao)讎太常存(cun)七篇(pian)(pian)(pian)。臣(chen)(chen)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)本九(jiu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian),臣(chen)(chen)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)輙除錯不(bu)可考,增闕(que)斷(duan)續(xu)者(zhe)九(jiu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)成,皆(jie)殺(sha)青可繕寫。關尹(yin)(yin)子(zi)名(ming)喜,號關尹(yin)(yin)子(zi),或曰(yue)(yue)關令子(zi),隱德行人(ren)易之,嘗請老(lao)子(zi)著《道德經》上下篇(pian)(pian)(pian),列御寇、莊(zhuang)周皆(jie)稱(cheng)道家,書(shu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)皆(jie)寓(yu)名(ming)有(you)(you)章(zhang),章(zhang)首皆(jie)“關尹(yin)(yin)子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)”四(si)字,篇(pian)(pian)(pian)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)敘異,章(zhang)章(zhang)義異,其(qi)旨同,辭與《老(lao)》《列》《莊(zhuang)》異,其(qi)歸(gui)同,渾(hun)質崖(ya)戾,汪洋大肆,然有(you)(you)式,則(ze)使(shi)人(ren)泠泠輕輕,不(bu)使(shi)人(ren)狂。蓋公授曹(cao)相(xiang)國參,曹(cao)相(xiang)國薨,書(shu)葬。至孝武皇(huang)帝(di)時,有(you)(you)方士來,以(yi)七篇(pian)(pian)(pian)上,上以(yi)仙處之。淮南(nan)王安(an)道聚書(shu)有(you)(you)此(ci),不(bu)出(chu)。臣(chen)(chen)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)父德因治(zhi)淮南(nan)事(shi)得(de)之。臣(chen)(chen)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)幼(you)好焉,寂士清(qing)人(ren)能重愛黃老(lao),清(qing)靜不(bu)可闕(que),臣(chen)(chen)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)昧(mei)死上。永始二年八月(yue)庚(geng)子(zi),護左(zuo)都水使(shi)者(zhe)、光(guang)祿大夫臣(chen)(chen)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)謹進上。
晉葛洪《文始真(zhen)經》后序
洪(hong)(hong)(hong)體(ti)存(cun)蒿(hao)艾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)質,偶好喬松(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壽,知道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士雖(sui)微賤,必(bi)親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);雖(sui)夷狄,必(bi)貴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。后(hou)遇鄭君思(si)遠,鄭君多玉(yu)笈瓊笥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu),服餌開我以至(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良藥(yao),呼吸(xi)洗我以紫清之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上味(wei),后(hou)屬(shu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)以尹真人(ren)《文(wen)始經》九篇,洪(hong)(hong)(hong)愛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),誦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),拜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。宇者(zhe)(zhe),道(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);柱(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe),建天地(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);極者(zhe)(zhe),尊(zun)圣人(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);符者(zhe)(zhe),精神魂魄也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);鑒者(zhe)(zhe),心也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);匕者(zhe)(zhe),食也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);釜者(zhe)(zhe),化也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);籌者(zhe)(zhe),物也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);藥(yao)者(zhe)(zhe),雜治也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)每味(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),泠泠然若(ruo)(ruo)躡飛(fei)葉,而(er)游乎(hu)天地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)溟(ming);茫茫乎(hu)若(ruo)(ruo)履橫(heng)杖,而(er)浮乎(hu)天地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)渺漠。超若(ruo)(ruo)處(chu)金雞(ji)琳瑯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)居,森若(ruo)(ruo)握鬼魅神奸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印。倏若(ruo)(ruo)飄鸞鶴,怒若(ruo)(ruo)斗虎兕(si)。清若(ruo)(ruo)浴碧,慘若(ruo)(ruo)夢紅。擒縱大(da)(da)道(dao),渾淪至(zhi)(zhi)理,方士不(bu)能到,先儒未嘗言(yan)(yan),可(ke)仰而(er)不(bu)可(ke)攀,可(ke)玩而(er)不(bu)可(ke)執,可(ke)鑒而(er)不(bu)可(ke)思(si),可(ke)符而(er)不(bu)可(ke)言(yan)(yan)。其忘物遺世者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所言(yan)(yan)乎(hu)?其絕跡(ji)去(qu)智(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所言(yan)(yan)乎(hu)?其同(tong)陰陽(yang)而(er)冥彼此(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所言(yan)(yan)乎(hu)?何(he)如此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)高,何(he)如此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廣(guang)大(da)(da),何(he)如此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簡易也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)?洪(hong)(hong)(hong)親受之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。咸(xian)和二年五(wu)月朔,丹(dan)陽(yang)葛洪(hong)(hong)(hong)稚川(chuan)序。
《高士詠·文始真(zhen)人》吳筠(唐)
文(wen)始通(tong)道源,含光(guang)隱關吏。遙(yao)欣紫(zi)氣浮,果驗真人至。玄(xuan)誥已云錫,世榮何足累。高(gao)步三清(qing)境,超登九仙位。
讀關(guan)尹子 林希逸(宋)
青牛車后抱關翁(weng),師(shi)已西游道卻東。著論九篇(pian)今(jin)獨在(zai),命名一(yi)(yi)字古無(wu)同(tong)。不知身老傳誰氏,可愛文奇似考工。博大真(zhen)人莊所敬(jing),寥寥千載想宗風。 《全宋(song)詩》卷三一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)八,59冊,37244頁
讀關尹子 林泳(宋)
杏壇(tan)之外(wai)圣人(ren)徒,千載遺(yi)編喜卷舒。一字名篇原易卦(gua),萬言論道廣聃書。黃庭丹學分苗(miao)裔,紫府仙(xian)經得緒余。正為(wei)文章太奇崛,尋常眼目(mu)亦疵渠。 《全宋詩(shi)》卷三四六八(ba),66冊(ce),41307頁
(宋)陳顯微(wei)《文(wen)始真經言外旨》
愚聞三(san)(san)教鼎立于天地問(wen),如三(san)(san)光在(zai)天,相須為明,不(bu)可(ke)偏(pian)廢也(ye)。三(san)(san)家經(jing)文充府滿藏(zang),其問(wen)各(ge)有精(jing)(jing)微(wei)極(ji)至之(zhi)書(shu),吾儒六經(jing)皆(jie)法言,而最(zui)精(jing)(jing)微(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)《易》也(ye),釋(shi)氏大藏(zang)累千萬(wan)(wan)軸,最(zui)精(jing)(jing)微(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)《楞伽》也(ye),道家大藏(zang)亦千萬(wan)(wan)卷(juan),最(zui)精(jing)(jing)微(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)《關尹子》書(shu)也(ye)。
永樂大典殘卷引
又制奧贊曰:尹(yin)喜抱(bao)關,含德(de)為(wei)(wei)務(wu)。挹漱日(ri)華,仰(yang)玩玄度(du)。候氣真(zhen)人(ren),介(jie)焉獨悟,俱濟流沙,同歸妙(miao)趣。至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)四年(nian)正月贈無(wu)(wu)上太(tai)初(chu)博大(da)文始真(zhen)君,制曰:朕惟無(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)教(jiao),有(you)宗有(you)元(yuan)(yuan);眾妙(miao)之(zhi)門,惟精惟一,雖(sui)淵(yuan)乎道德(de)之(zhi)旨,亦(yi)資夫羽翼之(zhi)功。其(qi)(qi)著書者(zhe)闡蘊(yun)奧于(yu)(yu)一初(chu),其(qi)(qi)執(zhi)御者(zhe)妙(miao)飛游(you)于(yu)(yu)八極(ji),既(ji)垂(chui)世而(er)(er)立(li)(li)教(jiao),蓋殊(shu)途而(er)(er)同歸。所以與(yu)造物者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)徒,于(yu)(yu)以長上古而(er)(er)不老,琳宮(gong)瓊館,亦(yi)侑坐以媲(pi)玄元(yuan)(yuan),絳節金(jin)蕤,時馭風而(er)(er)從紫(zi)氣;神(shen)易固(gu)無(wu)(wu)方而(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)體(ti),太(tai)上有(you)立(li)(li)德(de)而(er)(er)立(li)(li)言(yan)。庸錫(xi)徽稱,以恢(hui)玄躅。於(wu)戲(xi)!乾坤之(zhi)用成于(yu)(yu)六(liu)子,如道之(zhi)傳敘而(er)(er)得人(ren);國家之(zhi)統垂(chui)于(yu)(yu)萬(wan)年(nian),尚相其(qi)(qi)清靜而(er)(er)成化。式降景祚。允迪繁禧。
明代李(li)贄《續焚(fen)書》
若關尹(yin)子之《文(wen)始真(zhen)經(jing)》與(yu)《譚子化書》,皆宜隨身者,何曾與(yu)釋迦差(cha)異也。
尹(yin)喜(xi),周(zhou)大夫,為關門令(ling)尹(yin)。羅悖衍(清)
猶龍物色現云鱗(lin),正得膠膠擾(rao)擾(rao)身。作者有書(shu)非著相,陶然無酒亦全神。函關清(qing)凈功開漢,華岳逍遙跡謝秦。一(yi)去流沙千載杳,碧桃何處訪真人。 《集義軒詠史(shi)詩鈔》卷一(yi),影印《續(xu)修四庫全書(shu)》1542冊,554頁。