楓(feng)(feng)鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)面(mian)(mian),江蘇楓(feng)(feng)鎮(zhen)特色名點(dian),被譽為蘇州“難做、精細(xi)、鮮(xian)美”的楓(feng)(feng)鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)采用(yong)(yong)優(you)質五(wu)花(hua)肉,經過拔(ba)毛、清(qing)洗等(deng)一系列步驟,加作料放到鍋(guo)中燜4個半鐘頭才能起鍋(guo),面(mian)(mian)湯采用(yong)(yong)肉骨、黃鱔(shan)骨、蝦(xia)腦、螺螄肉等(deng)鮮(xian)物吊(diao)成,具有味道鮮(xian)美,燜肉細(xi)嫩入口即化等(deng)特點(dian),由(you)于調味時不用(yong)(yong)醬油,湯汁澄清(qing),所以稱為白湯大(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)。
楓鎮(zhen)即(ji)楓橋,是舉世(shi)聞名的(de)(de)寒山(shan)寺(si)所在地。相傳(chuan)太平天(tian)(tian)國時期,有(you)兩(liang)兄(xiong)弟在楓鎮(zhen)合(he)伙開(kai)了(le)(le)一家(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)館(guan)。一次,老大(da)在一家(jia)賭場行賭,將所有(you)買(mai)原料和作料的(de)(de)錢都輸光(guang)了(le)(le),以至(zhi)連買(mai)醬(jiang)油的(de)(de)錢也沒有(you)了(le)(le)。第(di)二天(tian)(tian)就難(nan)以開(kai)張了(le)(le)。兄(xiong)弟倆急中(zhong)生智,向(xiang)近(jin)鄰要了(le)(le)些酒釀和鱔魚骨頭,干(gan)脆就將紅面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(放醬(jiang)油的(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian))改為白湯(tang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。由(you)于(yu)酒釀香醇,鱔魚骨頭鮮美,熬(ao)出來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)白湯(tang)下面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)頗受顧客(ke)稱(cheng)贊。這一天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)生意不僅沒有(you)受什(shen)么影響(xiang).反(fan)而更加紅火了(le)(le)。后(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),兄(xiong)弟倆索性就做起白面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)生意來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),久(jiu)而久(jiu)之(zhi),一傳(chuan)十,十傳(chuan)百,來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)此處吃面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)人(ren)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)多(duo)了(le)(le),二人(ren)正(zheng)式掛出了(le)(le)“楓鎮(zhen)大(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”的(de)(de)招牌(pai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。后(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),楓鎮(zhen)大(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)成了(le)(le)這兒的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統小吃。
制作(zuo)原(yuan)料:生面條500克(ke)(ke),豬硬(ying)肋1000克(ke)(ke),鱔(shan)魚500克(ke)(ke),細鹽20克(ke)(ke),酒(jiu)釀10克(ke)(ke),料酒(jiu)20克(ke)(ke),味精2克(ke)(ke),蔥姜(jiang)20克(ke)(ke),花椒、茴香(xiang)5克(ke)(ke),熟(shu)豬油20克(ke)(ke),蔥末2克(ke)(ke),明礬5克(ke)(ke)。
制作方法:將(jiang)鍋內(nei)加入(ru)清水(shui)2000毫(hao)升,細鹽20克,燒沸后倒入(ru)鱔魚,立(li)即蓋好鍋蓋,煮至鱔魚張開(kai)嘴(zui),撈(lao)出(chu)放(fang)入(ru)冷水(shui)中(zhong)。鍋中(zhong)原(yuan)湯(tang)加入(ru)明礬(fan)少許,撇(pie)去浮(fu)沫待用。鱔魚劃(hua)開(kai)取骨(gu)。
將豬肋肉(rou)洗凈切(qie)成長方形塊,入(ru)(ru)清水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸泡(pao)3小時(shi),取(qu)出后(hou)(hou)放入(ru)(ru)清水(shui)鍋(guo)內煮沸(fei),再(zai)取(qu)出洗凈。煮肉(rou)湯(tang)鍋(guo)內加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)細鹽、明礬(fan)少許,燒沸(fei)后(hou)(hou)撇去浮沫后(hou)(hou)吊清,再(zai)將硬肋肉(rou)放入(ru)(ru),加(jia)(jia)鹽、香(xiang)(xiang)料等,燒沸(fei)后(hou)(hou)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)料酒(jiu)。用小火(huo)燜4小時(shi)左右。肉(rou)熟(shu)后(hou)(hou)撈出置盤中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),晾涼后(hou)(hou)切(qie)塊,即(ji)為(wei)肉(rou)澆(jiao),將鍋(guo)內肉(rou)湯(tang)放入(ru)(ru)碗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)清除香(xiang)(xiang)料袋及蔥(cong)姜。在鱔(shan)魚(yu)湯(tang)鍋(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)20%的(de)肉(rou)鹵,再(zai)將鱔(shan)魚(yu)骨(gu)及香(xiang)(xiang)料袋同(tong)裝一(yi)布(bu)袋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),扎好口放入(ru)(ru)湯(tang)鍋(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),大火(huo)燒沸(fei),加(jia)(jia)明礬(fan)將湯(tang)吊清,放入(ru)(ru)味(wei)精后(hou)(hou)改小火(huo)保溫(wen),即(ji)為(wei)白湯(tang)。酒(jiu)釀置于碗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)冷水(shui)1000克,置于灶(zao)上熱處,促其發酵,至米粒浮起,加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)蔥(cong)末拌勻,適量舀入(ru)(ru)面碗內,同(tong)時(shi)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)豬油(you)、鹵汁,沖入(ru)(ru)白湯(tang),盛入(ru)(ru)煮熟(shu)的(de)面條,即(ji)成為(wei)楓鎮(zhen)大面。