展館內的(de)(de)(de)(de)展品以桐柏(bo)簡明(ming)黨史線索和著(zhu)名(ming)英烈事跡(ji)為主線,收(shou)集(ji)了桐柏(bo)老(lao)區(qu)第一(yi)、二次國內革命戰爭(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)期(qi),抗日(ri)戰爭(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)期(qi),解放戰爭(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)期(qi),社會(hui)(hui)主義革命和建設(she)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)資料、照片、實物等,真(zhen)實地(di)紀錄(lu)了革命烈士為謀(mou)取(qu)人民幸福而拋頭顱、灑熱血的(de)(de)(de)(de)豐(feng)功偉績,大(da)跨(kua)度地(di)反映和展現了桐柏(bo)人民堅韌(ren)不拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神風(feng)貌。紀念館位于桐柏(bo)縣城南(nan)葉(xie)(xie)家大(da)莊(zhuang),紀念館所(suo)在(zai)地(di)原為本地(di)名(ming)紳葉(xie)(xie)逢(feng)雨先生在(zai)清嘉慶(qing)年間(jian)擴建的(de)(de)(de)(de)住宅,依山而建,錯(cuo)落有致,飛檐走角,雕梁(liang)畫棟,代(dai)表當時(shi)桐柏(bo)典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)。葉(xie)(xie)家在(zai)三軍會(hui)(hui)師桐柏(bo)后,主動(dong)騰出(chu)房間(jian)作為中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)原局、中(zhong)(zhong)原軍區(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)原行署機關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦公場所(suo)。
葉(xie)家(jia)大莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署(shu)舊址(zhi)。1945年(nian)10月24日,李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)領導的(de)新四(si)(si)軍(jun)五師、王(wang)(wang)震領導的(de)八路軍(jun)三(san)五九旅、王(wang)(wang)樹聲(sheng)領導的(de)河南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)區(qu)部隊三(san)路大軍(jun)六萬雄(xiong)(xiong)師在(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)勝(sheng)利(li)會(hui)師。當時,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署(shu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)黨政(zheng)軍(jun)首腦機關(guan)均設(she)(she)駐在(zai)(zai)此(ci),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局代理書記鄭(zheng)位三(san),副書記李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、陳少敏,行(xing)署(shu)主(zhu)任許子威,軍(jun)區(qu)司令員(yuan)李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、王(wang)(wang)樹聲(sheng)在(zai)(zai)此(ci)工作(zuo)至(zhi)1946年(nian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實施中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)“堅守中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),牽制敵人,制止內戰(zhan)”戰(zhan)略方(fang)針(zhen)做出了(le)(le)不可(ke)磨滅(mie)的(de)歷史貢獻(xian)。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)席李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)英(ying)(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)碑”和“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”題(ti)(ti)詞。2004年(nian),葉(xie)家(jia)大莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)六部委(wei)列入全(quan)國(guo)(guo)百(bai)家(jia)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游經(jing)典景(jing)區(qu)之一,并被(bei)納入《2004年(nian)—2010年(nian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游發展(zhan)規劃(hua)綱要》、《2005年(nian)—2010年(nian)河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游發展(zhan)規劃(hua)綱要》。2005年(nian)以(yi)來,在(zai)(zai)積極爭取國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發展(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游專(zhuan)項(xiang)資金投入的(de)同(tong)時,桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)縣委(wei)、縣政(zheng)府(fu)廣開融(rong)資渠道,共(gong)投資7600萬元修建(jian)了(le)(le)葉(xie)家(jia)大莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。該館(guan)(guan)(guan)主(zhu)體形象為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“英(ying)(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo),桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)英(ying)(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)”,占地(di)(di)70畝,以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局舊址(zhi)復(fu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)體建(jian)筑約8000平方(fang)米,建(jian)筑面積3500平方(fang)米,風(feng)格為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)末清初當地(di)(di)居民(min)青磚灰(hui)瓦四(si)(si)合院(yuan)形式,布局以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)三(san)進四(si)(si)合院(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)院(yuan),兩側為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝向主(zhu)院(yuan)的(de)側院(yuan),共(gong)有(you)大小院(yuan)落11個,房屋194間(jian),花(hua)園1座,內有(you)李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、鄭(zheng)位三(san)、陳少敏、王(wang)(wang)震、王(wang)(wang)樹聲(sheng)、任質斌(bin)、許子威等舊居,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局會(hui)議室(shi)、作(zuo)戰(zhan)指揮室(shi)等,并設(she)(she)有(you)淮源星火、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)旗(qi)漫卷、抗(kang)日烽火、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)偉(wei)業(ye)、桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)霞光等5個專(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)展(zhan)廳,配以(yi)影視(shi)畫面和聲(sheng)光電等科技手(shou)段,生動逼真地(di)(di)再現了(le)(le)不同(tong)時期桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)史實。該館(guan)(guan)(guan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)現了(le)(le)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)文(wen)化,充分體現和反(fan)映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)居民(min)民(min)俗文(wen)化特色(se),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游經(jing)典品牌景(jing)區(qu)。
該館的(de)建(jian)成(cheng),對加(jia)強愛國主(zhu)義和革命(ming)傳統教(jiao)育,弘(hong)揚(yang)培(pei)育民族精神(shen),促進桐(tong)柏“紅(hong)”、“綠”結合,優勢(shi)互補,發展桐(tong)柏一紅(hong)一綠旅(lv)游新(xin)格(ge)局,構(gou)建(jian)桐(tong)柏——確(que)山——新(xin)縣紅(hong)色旅(lv)游金三角,實現(xian)紅(hong)色文化資源優勢(shi)向經濟優勢(shi)的(de)轉(zhuan)變,具(ju)有(you)重要的(de)現(xian)實意義和深遠的(de)歷史意義。
該館(guan)主展(zhan)廳分(fen)為“淮源星火(huo)”、“紅旗(qi)漫卷(juan)”、“抗日(ri)烽煙”、“中原偉業”、“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏霞光”五部分(fen),配以(yi)聲(sheng)、光、電(dian)(dian)、多媒體(ti)沙(sha)盤模型和園雕,采用文(wen)物與(yu)景觀(guan)(guan)、照片與(yu)影視(shi)、音樂與(yu)解說、參觀(guan)(guan)與(yu)參與(yu)相結合的(de)展(zhan)示(shi)方(fang)式(shi),再現(xian)了成(cheng)立(li)中原局(ju)、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏軍區等重大歷史事件(jian)和桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏30年血與(yu)火(huo)的(de)革命(ming)(ming)斗爭(zheng)歷程以(yi)及桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏英(ying)雄可歌可泣的(de)革命(ming)(ming)精神。紀念館(guan)成(cheng)為桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏紅色文(wen)化的(de)展(zhan)示(shi)地(di)、重要的(de)愛國(guo)主義教育基地(di)和《桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏英(ying)雄》電(dian)(dian)視(shi)連(lian)續劇拍攝基地(di)。
開放(fang)時間:8:30至19:00 (節假日另行通知)
地處淮河源(yuan)頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣(xian)(xian)是革命老區(qu)(qu),早在1925年就建(jian)立了(le)(le)南陽地區(qu)(qu)第(di)一(yi)個黨組織(zhi)。戰(zhan)爭時期(qi),桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)先后(hou)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)3個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)級(ji)(ji)、6個省級(ji)(ji)、9個地級(ji)(ji)、12個縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)黨、政、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)領導機關(guan)所在地。劉少(shao)奇(qi)、李(li)先念以(yi)及304位元帥、將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)曾在此工(gong)作和(he)戰(zhan)斗過。長篇小說《桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄》和(he)據此改編的(de)(de)(de)(de)電影(ying)《小花》是桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命戰(zhan)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實寫照。1945年10月,李(li)先念率領的(de)(de)(de)(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)五師(shi)、王震(zhen)(zhen)率領的(de)(de)(de)(de)三五九旅南下支隊(dui)和(he)王樹(shu)聲率領的(de)(de)(de)(de)河南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部隊(dui)6萬余人(ren)在桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)勝利會師(shi)。10月30日,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署在桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣(xian)(xian)城郊葉家大莊宣告成立。鄭位三、李(li)先念、王首道、陳(chen)少(shao)敏(min)、王震(zhen)(zhen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)常委(wei),鄭位三任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)代理書記(ji)兼(jian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)政委(wei),陳(chen)少(shao)敏(min)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)副(fu)書記(ji),李(li)先念任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)司令(ling)員兼(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)副(fu)書記(ji),王樹(shu)聲任(ren)副(fu)司令(ling)員,王震(zhen)(zhen)任(ren)副(fu)司令(ling)員兼(jian)參謀長,王首道任(ren)副(fu)政委(wei)兼(jian)政治部主(zhu)任(ren),許子威(wei)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署主(zhu)任(ren)。桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)當時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)解(jie)放區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)區(qu)(qu)域和(he)各級(ji)(ji)首腦機關(guan)所在地。三軍(jun)(jun)(jun)會師(shi)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo),大大加強(qiang)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事力量,為(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)放戰(zhan)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利和(he)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生建(jian)立了(le)(le)不朽的(de)(de)(de)(de)功勛。
青山埋(mai)忠骨,嶺嶺皆豐碑(bei)。為了解放和(he)保(bao)衛桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)這(zhe)塊革(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di),犧牲了上至省委書記(ji),下(xia)(xia)至黨員干部、戰士和(he)革(ge)命(ming)群(qun)眾1.2萬(wan)余人。1984年,國(guo)(guo)家確認桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)為老蘇區縣(xian),原(yuan)國(guo)(guo)家主(zhu)席李先(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)親筆題寫“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)命(ming)紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)館”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英(ying)(ying)雄(xiong)紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)碑(bei)”。2005年3月,桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)命(ming)紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)館被列為“全國(guo)(guo)百(bai)家紅(hong)色旅游經典景(jing)區”,河(he)南(nan)省四家,南(nan)陽僅桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)一(yi)家。在(zai)國(guo)(guo)家資(zi)金尚(shang)未(wei)到位的情況下(xia)(xia),桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣(xian)千方百(bai)計籌資(zi)2000多萬(wan)元,建(jian)成了以“英(ying)(ying)雄(xiong)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)、桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英(ying)(ying)雄(xiong)”為主(zhu)題的桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)命(ming)紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)館。