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館舍介紹

展館內的展品以桐柏簡明黨史線索和著名英烈事跡為主線，收集了桐柏老區第一、二次國內革命戰爭時期，抗日戰爭時期，解放戰爭時期，社會主義革命和建設時期的有關資料、照片、實物等，真實地紀錄了革命烈士為(wei)謀取人民幸福而(er)拋頭顱、灑熱血的豐功偉績(ji)，大跨度地(di)反映和展現了桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)人民堅韌不拔的精神(shen)風貌。紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)位于桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣城南葉家大莊(zhuang)，紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)所(suo)在(zai)地(di)原為(wei)本地(di)名紳葉逢(feng)雨(yu)先生在(zai)清嘉慶年間擴建的住宅，依山而(er)建，錯落有致(zhi)，飛檐(yan)走角，雕梁畫棟(dong)，代表當時桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)典型的建筑風格。葉家在(zai)三(san)軍(jun)會師桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)后，主動騰出房(fang)間作(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)原局(ju)、中(zhong)原軍(jun)區、中(zhong)原行署機關的辦(ban)公場所(suo)。

葉(xie)家(jia)(jia)大莊(zhuang)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)命紀念(nian)館(guan)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍區和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署(shu)舊(jiu)址。1945年(nian)10月24日，李(li)先念(nian)領(ling)導(dao)的新四軍五師(shi)(shi)、王震(zhen)領(ling)導(dao)的八(ba)路軍三(san)五九旅(lv)(lv)、王樹聲領(ling)導(dao)的河(he)(he)南(nan)軍區部(bu)(bu)隊三(san)路大軍六(liu)萬(wan)雄(xiong)(xiong)師(shi)(shi)在桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勝利會(hui)師(shi)(shi)。當(dang)時(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署(shu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍區黨政軍首腦機(ji)關均設(she)駐在此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)代(dai)理書(shu)記鄭位三(san)，副書(shu)記李(li)先念(nian)、陳(chen)少敏，行(xing)署(shu)主(zhu)任(ren)許(xu)子(zi)威(wei)，軍區司令員李(li)先念(nian)、王樹聲在此工(gong)作(zuo)至1946年(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實施中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)“堅守中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，牽制(zhi)敵人，制(zhi)止內戰(zhan)”戰(zhan)略方(fang)針做(zuo)出了(le)(le)不可(ke)磨滅的歷史(shi)貢(gong)獻。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國家(jia)(jia)主(zhu)席李(li)先念(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)紀念(nian)碑”和(he)“桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)命紀念(nian)館(guan)”題詞。2004年(nian)，葉(xie)家(jia)(jia)大莊(zhuang)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)命紀念(nian)館(guan)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)六(liu)部(bu)(bu)委列入(ru)(ru)全國百家(jia)(jia)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游經典景區之(zhi)一，并被納入(ru)(ru)《2004年(nian)—2010年(nian)全國紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)綱(gang)要》、《2005年(nian)—2010年(nian)河(he)(he)南(nan)省紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)綱(gang)要》。2005年(nian)以(yi)(yi)來，在積(ji)極爭取國家(jia)(jia)發展(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游專項(xiang)資金投(tou)入(ru)(ru)的同時(shi)，桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府(fu)廣開(kai)融(rong)資渠(qu)道，共(gong)(gong)(gong)投(tou)資7600萬(wan)元修建了(le)(le)葉(xie)家(jia)(jia)大莊(zhuang)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)命紀念(nian)館(guan)。該館(guan)主(zhu)體形(xing)象為(wei)(wei)(wei)“英雄(xiong)(xiong)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)”，占地(di)70畝，以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)舊(jiu)址復原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)程為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)體建筑約8000平方(fang)米(mi)，建筑面積(ji)3500平方(fang)米(mi)，風(feng)格為(wei)(wei)(wei)明末清初當(dang)地(di)居民(min)青磚灰瓦四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)式(shi)，布局(ju)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間三(san)進(jin)四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan)，兩側為(wei)(wei)(wei)朝向主(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan)的側院(yuan)(yuan)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)大小院(yuan)(yuan)落11個(ge)，房屋194間，花園1座，內有(you)李(li)先念(nian)、鄭位三(san)、陳(chen)少敏、王震(zhen)、王樹聲、任(ren)質斌、許(xu)子(zi)威(wei)等(deng)舊(jiu)居，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)會(hui)議(yi)室(shi)、作(zuo)戰(zhan)指揮室(shi)等(deng)，并設(she)有(you)淮源星火、紅(hong)(hong)旗(qi)漫卷、抗(kang)日烽火、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)偉業、桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)霞光等(deng)5個(ge)專題展(zhan)廳，配以(yi)(yi)影視畫面和(he)聲光電等(deng)科技手段(duan)，生動逼真地(di)再現(xian)了(le)(le)不同時(shi)期桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)命史(shi)實。該館(guan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)現(xian)了(le)(le)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)文化(hua)，充分體現(xian)和(he)反(fan)映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)區居民(min)民(min)俗文化(hua)特色(se)(se)(se)(se)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游經典品牌景區。

該館的(de)(de)建(jian)成，對加強愛國主義(yi)和革命傳統教(jiao)育(yu)，弘揚培育(yu)民族精神，促進桐柏(bo)“紅”、“綠”結合，優勢互補，發展桐柏(bo)一紅一綠旅游(you)新(xin)(xin)格局，構建(jian)桐柏(bo)——確山——新(xin)(xin)縣紅色(se)旅游(you)金三(san)角，實現紅色(se)文化資源優勢向(xiang)經濟優勢的(de)(de)轉變，具有重要的(de)(de)現實意(yi)義(yi)和深遠的(de)(de)歷(li)史意(yi)義(yi)。

歷史沿革

地(di)處淮河(he)(he)源頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)縣(xian)是革命老區，早在(zai)1925年就建立了(le)南(nan)陽(yang)地(di)區第一個(ge)黨組(zu)織。戰爭(zheng)時期，桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)先(xian)(xian)(xian)后成為3個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)級(ji)、6個(ge)省級(ji)、9個(ge)地(di)級(ji)、12個(ge)縣(xian)級(ji)黨、政、軍(jun)領(ling)導機關所在(zai)地(di)。劉少(shao)奇(qi)、李(li)(li)先(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)以及304位(wei)元帥、將軍(jun)曾(ceng)在(zai)此工作和(he)(he)戰斗過。長篇小(xiao)說《桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)英雄》和(he)(he)據此改編的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電影《小(xiao)花(hua)》是桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革命戰爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實寫照(zhao)。1945年10月，李(li)(li)先(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)率領(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新四軍(jun)五(wu)師(shi)、王震(zhen)率領(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)五(wu)九(jiu)旅南(nan)下支隊和(he)(he)王樹聲率領(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)南(nan)軍(jun)區部(bu)(bu)隊6萬余人在(zai)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)勝利會(hui)師(shi)。10月30日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)軍(jun)區和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)行署在(zai)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)縣(xian)城郊葉家大(da)莊(zhuang)宣告成立。鄭位(wei)三(san)、李(li)(li)先(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)、王首(shou)道、陳少(shao)敏、王震(zhen)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局常(chang)委(wei)(wei)，鄭位(wei)三(san)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局代(dai)理書記兼(jian)(jian)軍(jun)區政委(wei)(wei)，陳少(shao)敏任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局副書記，李(li)(li)先(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)任(ren)軍(jun)區司令員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局副書記，王樹聲任(ren)副司令員(yuan)，王震(zhen)任(ren)副司令員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)參(can)謀長，王首(shou)道任(ren)副政委(wei)(wei)兼(jian)(jian)政治(zhi)部(bu)(bu)主任(ren)，許子(zi)威任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)行署主任(ren)。桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)成為當時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)解放區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)區域和(he)(he)各(ge)級(ji)首(shou)腦機關所在(zai)地(di)。三(san)軍(jun)會(hui)師(shi)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)，大(da)大(da)加強(qiang)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)事力量，為解放戰爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利和(he)(he)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生建立了(le)不朽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)勛。

青山埋忠骨(gu)，嶺嶺皆豐碑(bei)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)解放(fang)和(he)保衛桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)這(zhe)塊革(ge)命(ming)(ming)根(gen)據地，犧牲了(le)上至(zhi)省(sheng)委書記，下(xia)至(zhi)黨員干部、戰士和(he)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)群(qun)眾1．2萬余人。1984年(nian)，國家(jia)(jia)確認(ren)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)老(lao)蘇(su)區縣，原國家(jia)(jia)主席李先念親(qin)筆題(ti)寫“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀念館(guan)”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄紀念碑(bei)”。2005年(nian)3月(yue)，桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀念館(guan)被(bei)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)“全國百家(jia)(jia)紅色旅游經典(dian)景區”，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)四家(jia)(jia)，南(nan)陽僅桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)一家(jia)(jia)。在國家(jia)(jia)資金尚(shang)未(wei)到位的(de)情況下(xia)，桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)縣千方(fang)百計(ji)籌(chou)資2000多萬元，建(jian)成了(le)以“英雄桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)、桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄”為(wei)(wei)(wei)主題(ti)的(de)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀念館(guan)。

館藏作品

該館主展(zhan)(zhan)廳分為“淮(huai)源(yuan)星(xing)火(huo)”、“紅旗漫卷”、“抗日(ri)烽煙”、“中(zhong)原偉業(ye)”、“桐柏霞光(guang)”五部分，配以聲、光(guang)、電、多媒體沙(sha)盤模型(xing)和(he)園(yuan)雕，采用文(wen)物與景(jing)觀(guan)、照片與影視、音樂與解說、參(can)觀(guan)與參(can)與相結合的(de)展(zhan)(zhan)示方式，再現了成(cheng)立中(zhong)原局(ju)、桐柏軍區等重(zhong)(zhong)大歷史事件和(he)桐柏30年(nian)血(xue)與火(huo)的(de)革命斗爭歷程(cheng)以及桐柏英雄(xiong)可(ke)歌可(ke)泣的(de)革命精(jing)神。紀念(nian)館成(cheng)為桐柏紅色(se)文(wen)化的(de)展(zhan)(zhan)示地、重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)愛(ai)國主義教育(yu)基(ji)地和(he)《桐柏英雄(xiong)》電視連續劇(ju)拍攝基(ji)地。

舉辦活動

開館(guan)以(yi)來(lai),該充分(fen)發(fa)揮革(ge)命紀念(nian)館(guan)的教育示范功(gong)能，廣(guang)泛開展愛國主義教育，接待(dai)中央、省、市各(ge)級(ji)領(ling)導及來(lai)自全國各(ge)地各(ge)界觀(guan)眾(zhong)數十萬(wan)人次(ci)。在(zai)接待(dai)外來(lai)參觀(guan)學習(xi)者的同時(shi)，還多(duo)次(ci)精心組織開展了貼近主題，突出愛國情感教育的宣(xuan)傳教育活動。每逢(feng)“5.1”、“7.1”、“10.1”等重大節(jie)日(ri)，組織黨團員舉行入黨、入團、入隊(dui)宣(xuan)誓(shi)、重溫入黨誓(shi)詞等活動。結(jie)合(he)相(xiang)關紀念(nian)日(ri)舉辦“學雷鋒”、“祭(ji)先列”、“黨在(zai)我心中”等活動。

2006年12月7日被南陽市(shi)委宣(xuan)傳部命名為(wei)“市(shi)級愛國主(zhu)義教育(yu)示范(fan)基地”。

2007年10月25日被河南(nan)省(sheng)委宣(xuan)傳部命名為“省(sheng)級(ji)愛國主義教育(yu)示范基地”。

2017年3月(yue)，被中宣部命名為全(quan)國(guo)愛國(guo)主義教育(yu)示范基地。